Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"This thesis deals with the ideal facts in a work of George Sand, a French female-writer from 19th century. Sand believes that writing novel needs the touch of idealization. Idealization here is restricted to social aspect, especially the social values, which prevail in societies depicted in La Mare au Diable. To explore the object systematically, the structural method is chosen to observe the poetic aspect of the novel. As preliminary stage of discussion, this first step shows a sintagmatic axis of the story which concentrates merely on two characters, namely Germain and Marie. It also reveals that the intrigue of the story is basically simple, consisting only of a chronological set of simple events.The characters represent several social groups. It comes out that among societies of three villages, that's to say, Belair, Onueaux, and Farouche, all observations end up in privileging Belairian characters more than those of the two others. Positive characters and features belong totally to Belair. Good old generation, good young generation, tolerant men and intelligent women are those of Belair. On the contrary, the people of the two other villages have the opposite qualities.To put it briefly, Belair has the good characters. It is then justified with values prevailing and binding the individuals within the society. Originality in tradition, harmonious relationship, freedom from religious obligations, respectful status of women and the dominance of agricultural profession, are distinctive features which characterize Belair. On the contrary, Ormeaux and Farouche people show pragmatism, individualism, materialism, and exploitation. These facts are completed with the description of space and time which clearly confirms the fore-mentioned statement about Belair's excellent position.The result of the analysis mentioned-above is then compared to real rustic life in 19th century social history of France documented by social historians. There are a lot of contrasts resulting from this comparison. History reveals that societies in French villages were individualistic in nature, despite the fact that they were religious people. Besides, there was no equality of respect and opportunity for women. Social life was characterized by resolute segregation stemming from strict social classes. Moreover, typical villagers regarded other people in a fully suspicious stance so that no possible interaction could be put into reality, particularly with the urban society.From this comparison we can conclude that Belairian society is an idealized one which can be found in a noel. It typically represents all literary works in romantic tradition which expresses people's longing for the natural beauty. Such artistic trend reflects the basic concept in art, known as back to nature, whose origin can be traced back to the French philosopher, lean Jacques Rousseau. Sand can be classified as the writer who tries to create an ideal world to materialize her dreams and aspirations. In brief, La Mare au Diable accommodates Sand's obsession of perfect people who live in simple but happy life."

"Artikel ini berusaha untuk membahas kehidupan tokoh utama bernama Chauvin. Dia meninggal secara tragis dalam cerita pendek berjudul La Mort de Chauvin karya Alphonse Daudet. Tokoh Chauvin merupakan salah seorang prajurit Paris yang berjasa dan kehadirannya mampu mengobarkan semangat prajurit lain ketika sedang terjadi perang antara Prancis-Prussia. Namun keadaan seketika berubah ketika pasukan Prussia berhasil merebut beberapa wilayah Prancis. Sejak saat itu Chauvin mulai dibenci oleh masyarakat Paris dan ia dikurung dalam sebuah ruang bawah tanah. Sampai akhirnya ia menemui ajal dengan cara tragis karena ia tetap mencoba untuk membela kotanya yang baru saja kedatangan musuh lain, yaitu pasukan Versailles. Teori pendekatan stuktural dari Roland Barthes digunakan untuk menemukan hasil dari penelitian ini.

---

This article attempts to explain the main character?s life, whose name was Chauvin. He died tragically in Alphones Daudet's short story titled La Mort de Chauvin. Chauvin was one of Paris?s soldiers who were meritorious and his presence could revive spirits of the other soldiers when there was a war between France and Prussia. Suddenly, all the conditions changed when Prussian successfully seize some French's regions. Since that day, the people started to hate Chauvin and he was evacuated in a cellar. Until he died tragically because he still tried to defend his land when the other rivals arrived, which were the Versailles?s soldier. The structural approach of Roland Barthes was used to find the result of this article."

"Artikel ini berusaha mengungkapkan sosok wanita ideal yang ditampilkan melalui tokoh utama wanita dalam cerita pendek L'Inutile Beauté karya Guy de Maupassant. Cerita pendek yang mengisahkan tentang kalangan bangsawan tinggi ini ingin menmperlihatkan bahwa keutamaan seorang wanita dinilai bukan dari sekedar kecantikan paras belaka namun juga ditunjukkan dalam kecantikan sikap dan hati sebagai seorang wanita serta kesadaran akan kedudukan dan haknya di masyarakat. La Comtesse de Mascaret dalam cerita ini memiliki semua unsur yang dituntut sebagai wanita utama tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan struktural dari Roland Barthes.

---

This article tries to reveal the image of an ideal woman which is shown by the main woman character of Guy de Maupassant's short story titled L'Inutile Beauté. This short story which tell us about the noblesse in French society aims to show that the beauty of a woman is not only matter of a physical appearance but also the beauty of her attitude, responsibility as a mother and wife, the heart as a true woman, and the awareness of her position and rights in society as well. La Comtesse de Mascaret in this story has all the elements that makes be an ideal woman in her era. This analyze uses the structural approach from Roland Barthes."

"ABSTRAK Pierre de Ronsard adalah seorang tokoh yang mempunyai pengaruh besar dalam kesusastraan Prancisabad XVI. Ronsard merupakan pemimpin La Pléiade, ia sangat produktif dalam menciptakan karya-karya yangmerefleksikan kondisi zamannya sehingga dijuluki Le Prince des Poètes. Salah satu karya Ronsard yang terkenaladalah puisi berbentuk soneta alexandrine berjudul ?? Quand vous serez bien vieille ??. Puisi ini dibuat untukmenyampaikan rasa cinta terpendam kepada seorang gadis yang dipanggil Vous. Penyair sengaja merahasiakan identitas gadis tersebut untuk menjaga kemurnian dan keagungan cinta sesuai konsep abad itu. Melalui analisisaspek bentuk dan bunyi, serta aspek semantik dan pragmatik, tulisan ini akan membahas penggambaran cintapenyair yang diduga sebagai cinta platonik.ABSTRACT Pierre de Ronsard is a major figure had his impact towards French literature in the 16th century.Ronsard is the leader of La Pléiade, he was very productive in creating belles-lettres which reflected the conditionof his time so that he was named Le Prince des Poètes. One of the most popular poetry is his sonnet alexandrine ??Quand vous serez bien vieille ??. This poetry was created to declare his secret love to a girl named vous. The poetdidn?t mention the identity of the girl in order to keep the purity and grandeur of love according to the concept thecentury. Through the analysis of some aspects, such as form and sound, semantics, and pragmatics, this paperdiscusses the portrayal of love which is assumed as a form of platonic love. ;Pierre de Ronsard is a major figure had his impact towards French literature in the 16th century.Ronsard is the leader of La Pléiade, he was very productive in creating belles-lettres which reflected the conditionof his time so that he was named Le Prince des Poètes. One of the most popular poetry is his sonnet alexandrine ??Quand vous serez bien vieille ??. This poetry was created to declare his secret love to a girl named vous. The poetdidn?t mention the identity of the girl in order to keep the purity and grandeur of love according to the concept thecentury. Through the analysis of some aspects, such as form and sound, semantics, and pragmatics, this paperdiscusses the portrayal of love which is assumed as a form of platonic love. ;Pierre de Ronsard is a major figure had his impact towards French literature in the 16th century.Ronsard is the leader of La Pléiade, he was very productive in creating belles-lettres which reflected the conditionof his time so that he was named Le Prince des Poètes. One of the most popular poetry is his sonnet alexandrine ??Quand vous serez bien vieille ??. This poetry was created to declare his secret love to a girl named vous. The poetdidn?t mention the identity of the girl in order to keep the purity and grandeur of love according to the concept thecentury. Through the analysis of some aspects, such as form and sound, semantics, and pragmatics, this paperdiscusses the portrayal of love which is assumed as a form of platonic love. "

"Adanya masa pemerintahan Jerman Timur merupakan masa yang kelam bagi para warganya. Mereka diatur kebebasannya dan dikekang oleh pemerintah. Dalam novel Schuld, Grit Poppe mengemukakan pandangan dan kritiknya terhadap pemerintahan Jerman Timur. Kritik Grit Poppe terhadap pemerintahan Jerman Timur dianalisis dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra yang difokuskan pada teori Pierre Bourdieu mengenai arena kekuasaan yang kemudian menjadi alat untuk menganalisa konflik di dalam novel ini yang mencerminkan kondisi sosial pada masa itu. Orang-orang yang melakukan perlawanan dengan pemerintah diawasi dan kemudian ditangkap oleh Stasi dan pihak Stasi tidak memandang umur orang yang ditangkap. Dengan perjuangan para warga Jerman Timur yang merindukan kebebasan, akhirnya Jerman Timur dan Jerman Barat kembali bersatu (Wiedervereinigung) dan masa reunifikasi ini dianggap juga sebagai masa perubahan "Wendezeit".

---

The government of East Germany has brought the dark time for its citizens. The government set up a restriction for its citizens liberty and restrained them too. In the novel Schuld, Grit Poppe put her views and criticisms towards the government of East Germany. Her Critics towards the government of East Germany were analyzed by sociology of literature approach that is focused on the theory of Pierre Bourdieu about field of power which used as tools to analyzing the conflicts in this novel that reflects the social conditions in that time. The people, who were against with the government will be monitored and then arrested by the Stasi and the Stasi irrespective of age. Through the struggle of the East German citizens who yearn for freedom, finally East Germany and West Germany reunited (Wiedervereinigung) and reunification is considered to be a time of change "Wendezeit"."