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"[The basic hypothesis of this book is that slave labor can never be efficient and will therefore disappear by itself. However, this process of disappearance can take many years. For instance, two generations after the importation of slaves to North America had ended, the states still fought over the issue, and this despite the fact that Ely Whitney had invented the Cotton Gin in 1793 and already then made slavery in cotton production literally superfluous. While there have been several books on the economics of American slavery, few studies have examined this issue in an international context. The contributions in this book address the economics of unfree labor in places like Prussia, Westphalia, Austria, Argentina and the British Empire. The issue of slavery is still a hotly debated and widely studied issue, making this book of interest to academics in history, economics and African Studies alike., The basic hypothesis of this book is that slave labor can never be efficient and will therefore disappear by itself. However, this process of disappearance can take many years. For instance, two generations after the importation of slaves to North America had ended, the states still fought over the issue, and this despite the fact that Ely Whitney had invented the Cotton Gin in 1793 and already then made slavery in cotton production literally superfluous. While there have been several books on the economics of American slavery, few studies have examined this issue in an international context. The contributions in this book address the economics of unfree labor in places like Prussia, Westphalia, Austria, Argentina and the British Empire. The issue of slavery is still a hotly debated and widely studied issue, making this book of interest to academics in history, economics and African Studies alike.]"

" ABSTRAK Skripsi ini membahas mengenai perbandingan konstruksi hukum pengabdian pekarangan di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat. Konstruksi hukum pengabdian pekarangan di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat sedikit berbeda karena pengabdian pekarangan servitude yang dikenal di Amerika Serikat dibagi menjadi 4 empat tipe dimana pembagian ini tidak dikenal di dalam konstruksi hukum pengabdian pekarangan yang ada di Indonesia. Permasalahan ini ditinjau dari perbandingan hukum dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan penulisan bersifat deskriptif. Data dalam penulisan ini diperoleh dari studi dokumen sebagai data utama dari penulisan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa baik Indonesia maupun Amerika Serikat memiliki ciri khas dalam masing-masing konstruksi hukumnya dan terdapat persamaan maupun perbedaan dalam konstruksi hukum pengabdian pekarangan.

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ABSTRACT This thesis discusses the comparison in the construction law of servitudes in Indonesia and the United States of America. There are differences between Indonesia and the United States of America rsquo s construction law of servitudes which are servitudes known in the United States consist of 4 four types which are different from servitudes known in Indonesia. With normative legal research methods and descriptive writing, the data in this study were obtained from documents study as the main data of qualitative writing. The result showed that both Indonesia and the United States of America have their own distinctive characteristic and there are differences and similarities in the law construction of servitudes. "