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"[In this book, the author suggests that firms have basically two options to control project work beyond their boundaries and beyond their vertical command chains. The assumption is discussed against various theories of the firm as well as control theory and empirically tested by analyzing firm engagement in Eclipse open source projects as well as communication work in the Linux kernel project., In this book, the author suggests that firms have basically two options to control project work beyond their boundaries and beyond their vertical command chains. The assumption is discussed against various theories of the firm as well as control theory and empirically tested by analyzing firm engagement in Eclipse open source projects as well as communication work in the Linux kernel project.]"

"[Firms without research and development (R&D) have frequently been neglected by mainstream innovation research. The small number of existing studies provides only fragmented and sometimes even contradictory findings, because they assume that non-R&D-performing firms show a “typical”, homogeneous innovation pattern. Oliver Som challenges this assumption. Based on current firm-level data of the German industry, he provides pioneer quantitative evidence of five heterogeneous innovation patterns of non-R&D-performers. The findings impressively underline the need for future innovation research, management and policy to extend their view on innovation beyond the scope of R&D., Firms without research and development (R&D) have frequently been neglected by mainstream innovation research. The small number of existing studies provides only fragmented and sometimes even contradictory findings, because they assume that non-R&D-performing firms show a “typical”, homogeneous innovation pattern. Oliver Som challenges this assumption. Based on current firm-level data of the German industry, he provides pioneer quantitative evidence of five heterogeneous innovation patterns of non-R&D-performers. The findings impressively underline the need for future innovation research, management and policy to extend their view on innovation beyond the scope of R&D.]"

"The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of trade credit during the banking crisis in Japan. Trade credit is one of the most important sources of short - term external finance for small firms...."

"[In several parts of the world, countries are undergoing economic, social, and political transitions, enhanced and accelerated by the forces of globalization. These transition economies can serve as laboratories for understanding the innovation process. This volume features original theoretical and empirical research. It offers the first comprehensive view of innovation system development in the context of small catching-up economies. Smallness, path dependency, and latecomer status of such economies create some inherent limitations for their innovation systems, but these special characteristic. , In several parts of the world, countries are undergoing economic, social, and political transitions, enhanced and accelerated by the forces of globalization. These transition economies can serve as laboratories for understanding the innovation process. This volume features original theoretical and empirical research. It offers the first comprehensive view of innovation system development in the context of small catching-up economies. Smallness, path dependency, and latecomer status of such economies create some inherent limitations for their innovation systems, but these special characteristic. ]"

"This book overturns nostalgic stereotypes of antiquated storekeepers, suggesting that nineteenth and early twentieth-century grocers were important but unsung innovators of business models and retail technologies that fostered the rise of contemporary retailing. They wrestled with fundamental changes in the structures of retailing and commercial capitalism, including the development of mass production, distribution, and marketing; the growth of regional and national markets; the emergence of new organizational and business methods; and the introduction of retail technologies such as the cash register. Yet today we know very little about the considerable achievements of small businessmen and their corner stores and even less about their major contributions to the making of modern commercial enterprise in the United States. Combining the archival sources and storekeepers stories along with sales records, credit reports, and legislative efforts, the book explores how evolving commercial, legal, and social institutions changed the course and development of the grocery trade. This story is told through grocers eyes, illuminating the day-to-day problems, challenges, and tasks associated with running small businesses and showing how local retailers made possible a national grocery trade."

"ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze innovation diagnostic in micro, small, and medium enterprises in Depok. The measurement of this innovation process refers to the measurement of Innovation Diagnostic Diamond proposed by Mazzarol and Reboud (2006), measuring the innovation capacity of the company in terms of market, innovation, strategy, and resources. The data are collected through questionnaires distributed to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The SMEs selected as samples of this study is 99 SMEs in Depok and 112 SMEs in Solo. The findings of the study show SMEs as an active innovator by presenting the profile of SMEs and the perception of the context of existing innovations. The obstacles in innovation learning are related to human resources, the implementation of technology and the access to capital. "

"Perubahan iklim menjadi isu global. Perusahaan listrik menjadi salah satu sektor penyumbang emisi terbesar dari tahun 1990. Inovasi hijau diperlukan perusahaan listrik namun tidak mengabaikan kinerja perusahaan, seperti profitabilitas. Top management perusahaan memiliki peranan dalam menentukan langkah atau strategi bisnis kedepannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh green innovation, yang terdiri atas green process innovation dan green product innovation, terhadap profitabilitas, dengan variabel moderasi karakteristik top management. Dengan pengambilan data dari tahun 2013 hingga 2022 dan sampel 25 perusahaan listrik, analisis regresi data panel digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini adalah green process innovation berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan green product innovation tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Umur top management hanya memoderasi hubungan green process innovation dengan ROA, sedangkan gelar MBA top management berperan sebagai pure moderator terhadap hubungan green product innovation dengan profitabilitas dan gelar engineering/science berperan sebagai quasi moderator terhadap hubungan green process innovation dengan profitabilitas. Implikasi penelitian ini pemilihan top management berdasarkan umur, gelar MBA, dan gelar engineering/science dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan bagi perusahaan listrik, yang sedang mempercepat transisi energi untuk mencapai net zero emission.

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Climate change is a worldwide problem. Electricity firms have been one of the leading sectors in terms of emissions since 1990. Electricity firms must prioritize green innovation without neglecting company success, including in terms of profitability. The company's senior executives play a crucial role in determining future business initiatives or plans. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of green innovation on financial performance, taking into account the moderating influence of top management qualities. This research utilized panel data regression analysis, incorporating data collected from 2013 to 2022 and a sample of 25 electrical firms. The findings of this study indicate that the implementation of green process innovation has a substantial impact on the financial performance of a company. The age of top management has a moderating effect on the relationship between green process innovation and return on assets (ROA). On the other hand, having an MBA degree acts as a pure moderator in the relationship between green product innovation and profitability. Additionally, an engineering/science degree acts as a quasi moderator in the relationship between green process innovation and profitability. The findings of this study suggest that electrical firms, in their efforts to attain net zero emissions and expedite the energy transition, may want to take into account factors such as age, possession of an MBA degree, and a background in engineering or science when hiring top management personnel."