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"Magotaro pengembara Jepang dari kurun ke 18 dan lahir kira-kira 1747."

"ENGO Jepang memiliki sejumlah karakteristik yang berpotensi menawarkan pendekatan environmentalism alternatif melalui koalisi NGO untuk memenuhi kebutuhan instansi terkait. Secara umum ENGO memiliki prospek sebagai aktor transnasional dalam meningkatkan kesadaran publik tentang isu-isu lingkungan lokal dan global serta bergantung pada berbagai cara untuk mencapai tujuan mereka seperti pengadaan dan mengelola lahan yang terancam punah, melakukan penelitian lapangan, melobi lembaga pemerintah, dan melaksanakan kampanye informasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat. JEEF (Japan Environmental Education Forum) sebagai salah satu ENGO Jepang dibentuk secara resmi pada tahun 1992 oleh beberapa akademisi. JEEF berfokus pada pendidikan lingkungan dengan menggunakan isu-isu lingkungan negara-negara berkembang terutama Asia Tenggara. JEEF yang merupakan transformasi forum lingkungan ke ENGO telah memberikan perhatian mengenai masalah-masalah lingkungan seperti pemanasan global, penggundulan hutan, dan sanitasi. Penelitian ini membahas kerangka implementasi JEEF dalam menjembatani kepentingan negara-negara berkembang dan melayani seluruh lapisan masyarakat melalui kemitraan dengan ENGO lokal. Praktek JEEF dalam merespon masalah lingkungan global memperlihatkan pertukaran dialog dan koordinasi antar lembaga agar bantuan kemanusiaan tepat guna dan tepat sasaran.

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Japanese ENGOs possess a number of characteristics that potentially offer an environmentalism alternative approach to NGOs coalition for addressing relevant agencies needs. ENGOs generally have prospects in order to expand as increasing public awareness of domestic or global interconnected issues of the environment and rely on a variety of means to accomplish their goals include acquiring and managing endangered land, performing field research, lobbying government institution, and performing information campaigns to raise public awareness.

JEEF (Japan Environmental Education Forum) as one of the japanese ENGOs officially created in 1992 by a team of academicians. JEEF focuses on environmental education using environmental issues of emerging countries primarily in Southeast Asia. Environmetal issues including global warming, deforestation, and sanitation has been concerned by JEEF as a transformation of environmental forum into an ENGO.

This research discusses the framework of JEEF implementation in bridging the interests of less developed countries and serving all sectors of society to partner with Southeast Asia indigenous ENGOs. JEEF praxis in responding to environmental global issues has established coordination and the exchanging dialogue and inter-agency coordination in order to appropriate and well-targeted humanitarian assistance."

"From the migrant care-workers arriving in Japan from the Philippines and Indonesia to support the depleted social support system for the large population of the elderly (Ogawa 2012) to the increasing number of retiring Japanese embarking on long-stay tourism in Malaysia (Ono 2015), the Japanese image of Southeast Asia as an exotic destination offering cheap labor in return for official development assistance seems to be fading away. Yet these changes are not necessarily reflected in the way contemporary Japanese, especially those who belong to the global, “spiritual-but not-religious” (Fuller 2001) population, think of and “consume” Southeast Asia in their daily lives. Using three case-studies, spiritual tours, Thai massage, and an NGO founded by a Japanese spiritual therapist, this paper argues that in Japan’s large spiritual market, which targets people seeking alternative ways to express their religiosity, the old-fashioned colonial exoticism of Southeast Asian narratives were integrated in a totalizing discourse, in which Japan remains the exceptional outlier (Tanaka 1993), a country still claimed to be “advanced” both spiritually and economically."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas mengenai Peran Japanese Consumer Cooperative Union(JCCU) dalam melindungi konsumen dan bahaya keamanan pangan di JepangConsumer group dan Japanese consumer Cooperative merupakan pelopor dangerakan keamanan pangan dan produk orgarnk di Jepang Hal mi disebabkanmaraknya penggunaan bahan bahan kimia pertarnan dan tambahan bahanmakanan seperti pemanis pengawet dan sebagainya Pengggunaan bahan bahankimia pertanian dan tambahan pangan sebagai akibat dan pertumbuhan ekonomiJepang pasca Perang Dunia II Jenis penehtian im adalah penehtian kuahtatifdengan menggunakan metode anahsis desknptif Data yang digunakan mehputidata primer melalui wawancara (e-mail) dengan pihak JCCU dan sekunder yangdiperoleh dan buku jurnal artikel newsletter dan website yang berkaitan denganpenehtian mi Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran JCCU dalam keamanan pangandi Jepang yaitu menyediakan produk pangan yang aman dikonsumsi melaluisistem sanchoku dan pemenksaan laboratonum keamanan pangan membenkaninformasi seputar keamanan pangan, berkontribusi pada peraturan pernenntahJepang terkait keamanan pangan serta ikut berperan dalam menangarn kasuskasus keamanan pangan di Jepang.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discussed about the role of Japanese Consumer Cooperative Union(JCCU) that protect consumers from food safety hazards in Japan Consumergroup and Japanese consumer cooperative were the pioneer in organic product andfood safety movement in Japan The movement of food safety emergenced due tothe rise of using agricultural chemicals and food additive like sweetenerspreservatives etc The miss used of agricultural chemicals and food additive wasthe impact of growth of Japanese economy after War World II most foodsmamfacturer used mass production method without consider of food safety Theresearch of this thesis is appliying on qualitative and used descriptive analysismethod The analysis data of this research consist of primary data throughinterviews with JCCU (e mail) On the other hand this research also used booksjournals articles newsletters and websites for the analysis From the end resultsof this thesis showed the role of JCCU not only safe guard the food in Japan andalso provide safe food products consumed through sanchoku system and foodsafety laboratory tests providing information regarding food safety JCCU wasalso able to contribut to the Japanese government to establish the regulations andhandling food safety cases in Japan."