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"The goal of long term development 2005 -b2025 is to realize a progress, self - reliant and fair nation as the foundation for next development stages to fair and welfare people in the framework of the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila (Five Principles) and Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (Constitution). Indicator of ahieving the Indonesian progress, self-reliant and fair, the next 20byears National Development is directed to the acievement fundamental targets as follow: a realizing good moral , civilized and humanized character of Indonesian people,b, realizing a competable nation to reach more prosperous and welfare , c. realizing democracy nation of Indonesia under law and justice, d. realizing safety and peace for the whole of Indonesian people and protect the unity of Republic of Indonesia and state sovereignty of foreign or domestic threat and realizing a fair distribution development and everlasting harmony state ,f. realizing Indonesia as strong , progress and self - reliant archipelago state,g. realizing Indonesian role in international relationship. Al those indicators are ideal hope for Indonesia in nation and state living. Hovewer those should be supported by estabilishing goog regional regulation. In the framework estabilishing good regional regulation, need some first steps, they are : Firstly, Establishment of Togetherness Vision on ideal condition which will be reached. Secondly, scale of priority which arrangement that will be prioritized as central point and covers other arrangements. Thirdly process of vertical hormonization to carry out a syncronized complete whole organization or arrangement compared to other similar or higher arrangement together with law principles . Forth arrangement must aim to development targets achievement in Local Long Term Development Plan (RPJPD) and Local Middle Term Development Plan (RPJMD). Fifth, those organizations or arrangement should be able to solve the emerging issues."

"By the Primary Law 1945 mentioned that state of Indonesia is a united state along with decentralization principle. Based on the certain criteria that is established with the government regulation. A certain are can be settled to become local autonomy divide into several area when it considered has a potention that is possible to be settled with a new territory. One of the manifestation from the local autonomy implementation is a plan to established a local autonomy of Raha City. The writters has done a research in Muna Regency at South East Celebes Province that is has a plan to established City of Raha. This phenomenon who is the writer take up had a focus on the process of a new local autonomy settles of Raha City and also a requirements to be local autonomy. This research method using qualitative method with description design. The qualitative method is being chosen to get the meaning and the understanding about the aspect that to be local autonomy. This research method using qualitative method with description design. The qualitative method is being chosen to get the meaning and the understanding about the aspect that is being research about the plan of city established such as the spreading from a territory in order to be a local autonomy. based on the writter research appearance policy established of Raha City caused by, first of all , the people power aspiration and the other stakeholders in efforts to settled Raha City. Secondly , juridicaly is very possible espicialy BY the 2004 ordinance number 32 about local government, erasing and the Government Rules Number 78 In 2007 about the established arrangement , erasing, and the marging territory. Seen from the proper aspect of a local settled in Raha City based on the criteria of cities level that is consist of economic ability criteria, the occupation, equality and people density, wide area and wide building area , cities fasility, the role and city function from the government state. Shown that the settled plan of Raha City should be observe still further. Because of several criteria that is not filled the requirement such as a part if the society occupation in agriculture sector and from the level of people density is still under the standard but from the proper aspect, the settled of Raha city the standard because many part of the settled criteria of autonomy city is being completed. Thinking about there is already have two indicators that is not filled yet criteria of the city settled, then the writter suggested in order to main part of Raha is not settled as an autonomy city but go through with a new regency."

"The success of running the government and developing the area depends on the quality of human resources and the society. Moreover, for the development and autonomy of a "Developing village" , the quality of human resources of the village government and the villagers is necessary. Both of the have to support "Developing village" process. In the autonomy era , the district has the obligation to give attention and opportunity for the society to develop their human resources."

"The author here is presenting his thoughts on the political party roles in lndonesia. Political Parry role 's will very depend on under two aspects. on the law of political practice that would be an umbrella for political party doing their roles to preserving freedom guarantee toward the people; and secondly is the elements of political will of the existing power that determine conducive situations, so that their actions will not limit to increasing their participations, The more analysis is on the past political law that semantically and authoritarian that recently has changed. At the end the political party it seU` who will determinate to make real their role and junction in the middle of theirs constituents."

"Prinsip yang telah diketahui secara luas tentang negara adalah bahwa sebuah negara harus memiliki rakrakyat, wilayah dan pemerintahan. Dalam montivideo on the rights and duties of states, 1933 pasal 1 di tetapkan bahwa sebagai suatu kesatuan , negara harus memiliki empat kualifikasi, yaitu : ..."

"Empiris rondirion manifest similar nomenclature of Plered Village at Cirebon , Plered Village at Purwakarta, and Plered Village at Bantul Yogyakarta. Behind the similarity there are essentiality instttusionalized to rural community at three Plered Village such as as have high enterpreneur value, similar value, similar language that is Java and Sunda language, thrith and dinamic , second the government of Plered some of the villages have high capacity of faith, the priority of discussion and agreement aspects. And become asymetry traditional reshuffle to financial reshuffle."

"lndependent state auxiliaries agencies status, may it be as lembaga (state institution), badan (state auxiliary body), or komisi (state commission) on its applications has long been a major problem, especially afar amendment of 1945 Constitution it should be clear whether it is an auxiliary or main institution, and its independency as well that mentioned in the scope of constitution. In constitutional and administrative law reform need to put emphasis on the solution focused that must be viewed as achievable and clarity by constitutional and administrative lawyers. This article focuses on the arising problems regarding position and categorization of state auxiliary or main institution, which have been interpreted roughly within the scope of interpretation of l 945 Constitution (amendment)."

"Economic crisis which happened several years ago has caused many impacts to Indonesia. One of these impacts is a huge amount of government debt. Particularly, the government debt whether from domestic or foreign is one of the instruments to finance government expenditure which can not be fulfilled entirely by revenues from taxes. However, using the government debt to fund the government expenditure has consequences for the government to pay-back not only for the interest rate but also for the principal of debt which have maturity-date in the future.

The purpose of this study is to analyze how far the development of the government debt dynamic from both domestic and _foreign is correlated to _fiscal sustainability. This study uses a case of Indonesia in period 1980-2005 which is divided into three periods: before crisis (1980-1997), crisis (1998-2000), and after crisis (2001-2005). In this study, we use Branson (1992) to analyze the government debt dynamic. In addition, we also use different approaches to have several comparisons in our analysis by Hamilton and Flavia ( 1936), Wilcox (1989), and Trehan and Walsh (1991). Besides that, we also conduct projection of the ratio of government revenue to GDP which is needed to support in decreasing of the ratio of government debt to GDP in tire middle-term until 2010.

In summary, this study shows that after the crisis, the dynamic movement of the government debt is decreasing continuously. Furthermore, the government debt and the primary deficit still stand on the sustainable path, or the right track. Equally important, in the middle-term, the ratio of government revenue to GDP is still needed to maintain in decreasing of the government debt front year to year. Generally, this study shows that fiscal condition in indonesia after the crisis reflects sustainable and suitable to the assumption of Non-Ponzi Game."

"Hingga saat ini Indonesia masih menghadapi masalah korupsi atas keuangan negara yang masih tinggi meskipun upaya perbaikan sistem laporan keuangan yang berkualitas sudah diterapkan. Di sisi lain, dengan sistem desentralisasi dan pemilihan langsung atas lembaga legislatif dan eksekutif pemerintahan, divided government akan mendorong terjadinya proses checks and balances yang juga dapat mengurangi korupsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran sistem pelaporan keuangan sebagai bentuk dari good governance dan peran divided government terhadap korupsi. Dengan tidak menggunakan variabel korupsi yang berupa persepsi karena bersifat subjektif dan cenderung bias, studi ini menggunakan data korupsi yang bersifat inkracht sehingga dapat menggambarkan kasus korupsi yang sebenarnya terjadi.Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa good governance dengan indikator opini BPK yang diperoleh pemerintah kabupaten/kota belum bersifat substantif menggambarkan penggunaan keuangan negara. Akibatnya korupsi masih tetap terjadi pada wilayah yang sudah memperoleh opini terbaik. Sedangkan divided government yang seharusnya mendorong adanya checks and balances justru memunculkan ruang untuk negosiasi dan membuat peluang terjadinya korupsi semakin besar. Terlepas dari hal itu, upaya pemberantasan korupsi pada era pertama presiden Jokowi lebih baik dibandingkan periode sebelumnya.

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Indonesia still faces the problem of corruption in the country's finances which are still high even though efforts to improve the quality of the financial report system have been implemented. Furthermore, with a decentralized and direct election system of the legislative and executive institutions, divided government will encourage the process of checks and balances which can reduce corruption. This study aims to investigate the role of financial reporting systems as a representation of good governance and the role of divided government against corruption. Instead of using corruption perception variables which are subjective and susceptible to be biased, this study uses inkracht corruption data that can describe corruption cases that actually occur.

The results of the study show that good governance approached by Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan - BPK) opinion indicators obtained by district/city governments have not been substantively describing the use of state finances. As a result, corruption still occurs in the regions even for those which have obtained the best opinion. Whereas divided government, which should encourage checks and balances, promotes situations for negotiations and makes the chances of corruption occurring even greater. Despite on that fact, efforts to eradicate corruption in President Jokowi's first era were better than the previous government."