Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Perkampungan di Jakarta terbentuk dari hunian masyarakat setempat. Salah satu kampung di pesisir Jakarta, Kampung Marlina, menghadapi ancaman jangka panjang yang disebabkan oleh adanya proyek infrastruktur banjir pesisir pantai. Infrastruktur tersebut menjaga kawasan pemukiman tepi pantai serta berperan dalam pemekaran ruang kampung. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, penduduk setempat menerapkan unsur formal dan non-formal dalam keseharian mereka. Unsur non-formal yang menjadi ciri khas wilayah Kampung Marlina antara lain: faktor sosial-ekonomi, kehidupan para nelayan, dan banjir pesisir yang sering terjadi. Serangkaian analisa mengenai hubungan antara waktu, ruang, dan pengguna mengidentifikasikan adanya produksi spasial yang spesifik di kampung tersebut. Produksi spasial ini harus dapat mengadaptasikan nilai penggunaan ruang dengan kehadiran teknologi anti-banjir guna memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari masyarakat.

---

In Jakarta, kampungs exist from the community that dwells. Kampung Marlina, situated on Jakarta's coast, confronts a long-term threat of coastal flooding infrastructures. While guarding the waterfront settlement areas, the infrastructure implementation also plots over the kampung's spatial expansion. Following the condition, locals incorporate formality and informality into their daily routines. The unique socio-economic elements of its fisherfolks and coastal flooding recurrences unfold as Kampung Marlina's localities. A set of analyses regarding time, space, and users allows the identification of specific spatial production of Kampung Marlina. Here, spatial production necessitates appropriating readily available anti-flooding technologies and exchanging them for other use-values to meet the community's daily needs."

"Peningkatan aktivitas budidaya di pantai utara Jawa secara signifikan menurunkan fungsi ekologis mangrove sebagai pelindung alami pantai dari pasang naik dan naiknya permukaan laut, sehingga menyebabkan kerentanan pantai terhadap banjir rob dan genangan berulang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1). pengkajian karakteristik fisik pesisir dan kerawanan sosial masyarakat nelayan terhadap banjir rob, (2). membuat peta zonasi kerentanan, dan (3). membangun model ketahanan pantai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode indeks kerentanan pesisir (CVI) dan indeks kerentanan sosial (SoVI). Hasil penelitian menyajikan 22,13 persen dan 24,56 persen garis pantai di wilayah penelitian masing-masing memiliki nilai CVI tinggi dan sangat tinggi. Selain itu, nilai SoVI +1,76 juga menunjukkan kerentanan sosial tinggi terhadap banjir Rob. Berdasarkan analisis nilai kerentanan tersebut, penelitian ini mengusulkan  model strategi penanaman mangrove dengan wanamina tipe komplangan selebar 100 m sepanjang pesisir Kecamatan Indramayu untuk ketangguhan pesisir berkelanjutan. Hasil simulasi model menunjukkan strategi ini dapat menurunkan kerentanan dan meningkatkan pendapatan tambak secara signifikan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada konsep 'kerentanan' dan 'ketangguhan', dengan menyoroti kapasitas adaptif lokal. Temuan memberi masukan bagi pembuat kebijakan untuk memberi dukungan mitigasi dan adaptasi yang relevan dalam mengaktivasi kapasitas adaptasi komunitas penambak.

---

Increased aquaculture activity on the north coast of Java significantly decreases the ecological function of mangroves as natural protectors of the coastal from high tides and sea-level rise, therefore causing coastal vulnerability to tidal flooding and repeated inundation. The objectives of this study were: (1). assessment of the physical coastal characteristic and social vulnerability of fishing communities to Rob flooding, (2). create a vulnerability zoning map, and (3). build a coastal resilience model. This study uses the coastal vulnerability index (CVI) and the social vulnerability index (SoVi) methods. The results showed that 22.13 percent and 24.56 percent of the coastline in the study area had high and very high CVI values, respectively. In addition, the SoVI value of +1.76 also indicates a high social vulnerability to Rob floods. Based on the analysis of the vulnerability value, this study proposes a strategic model of mangrove planting with silvofishery (Komplangan) with a width of 100 m along the coast of Indramayu District for sustainable coastal resilience. The model simulation results show that this strategy can significantly reduce vulnerability and increase pond income. This research contributes to the concepts of 'vulnerability' and 'resilient', by highlighting local adaptive capacities. The findings provide input for policymakers to relevant mitigation and adaptation support to activate the adaptive capacity of fishing communities."

"Banjir merupakan bencana alam yang makin marak terjadi belakangan ini dan mengakibatkan berbagai macam kerugian. Tidak hanya diakibatkan oleh fenomena alam, ternyata kini pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kota secara fisik juga memiliki keterhubungan yang sangat erat dengan proses terjadinya banjir. Bidang arsitektur dan terapannya menjadi salah satu bidang yang berperan aktif dalam proses tersebut. Ketika pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sebuah kota menjadi suatu hal yang tidak terelakan, bidang arsitektur dan terapannya harus dirancang dengan setepat mungkin, sesuai dengan karakteristik kawasan tersebut. Sehingga bidang arsitektur dan terapannya bukannya memperburuk kondisi banjir, malah dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meminimalisir dampak dari banjir.

---

Risks of flooding harm many aspects of human life. Floods are being included as catastrophe, disaster that happens because of nature. But, nowadays, floods happened not only because natural phenomenon but also because of cities development and cities growth. Architecture and its realm became one of many fields in science which is so related with flooding process. When the development and the growth of cities occurred continuously and inevitably, architecture and its realm should be designed as good as possible by concern about city characteristics where the design will be applied. So architecture and its realm rather than make flood hazard worsen, can be used even to minimize the impact of floods."

"The Barmah river red gum forest is part of a larger tract of such forest along the Murray River. It is known that river flooding provides an important source of water for the sustenance of these forests. The contribution of Murray tributaries to the flooding was examined. The main stem of the river above lake Hume was the single most important source. Removal of this would lead to a 55% decrease in forest flooding. Removal of either the Ovens or the Mitta Mitta would lead to a 30% reduction, while removal of Kiewa river would lead to reduced 15% of flooding. No particular tributary can be regarded as a source of extreme forest floods since all tributaries more or less act in concert. A backwater influence of high water levels at the down-stream confluence of the Goulburn and Murray River leads to high water level in Barmah. However, because of the short-lived nature of such high water levels it is unlikely that such floods penetrate very far into the forest."