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Artikel Jurnal Universitas Indonesia Library
Alya Ma'alika
"Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak modal intelektual (intellectual capital) terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2014 hingga 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memvalidasi dan membandingkan model Value-Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) tradisional oleh Pulic (2004) dengan model Adjusted-VAIC (A-VAIC) yang diusulkan oleh Nadeem et al. (2018). Studi ini mengkaji ukuran akuntansi (ROA, ROE, ATO) dan ukuran berbasis pasar (Tobin's Q) untuk menilai pengaruh modal intelektual. Dengan memanfaatkan data dari database Refinitiv dan laporan tahunan, analisis regresi berganda dilakukan pada sekitar 310 data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal intelektual secara signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan, terutama di industri dengan modal intelektual tinggi (High-IC). Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) secara konsisten menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan pada semua indikator kinerja keuangan untuk industri High-IC dalam kedua model VAIC dan A-VAIC. Namun, structural capital dan innovation capital juga menunjukkan tingkat signifikansi yang bervariasi di berbagai model dan jenis industri. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya mengelola dan memanfaatkan modal intelektual secara efisien untuk meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga memberikan wawasan tentang dampak berbeda dari komponen modal intelektual di industri dengan modal intelektual tinggi versus rendah.
This research investigates the impact of intellectual capital on the financial performance of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014 to 2023. It aims to validate and compare the traditional Value-Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) model by Pulic (2004) with the Adjusted-VAIC (A-VAIC) model proposed by Nadeem et al. (2018). The study examines both accounting measures (ROA, ROE, ATO) and market-based measures (Tobin's Q) to assess the influence of intellectual capital. Utilizing data from the Refinitiv database and annual reports, multiple regression analyses were conducted on approximately 310 data points. The results indicate that intellectual capital significantly affects financial performance, particularly in high intellectual capital (High-IC) industries. Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) consistently shows significant influence across all financial performance indicators for High-IC industries in both VAIC and A-VAIC models. However, structural capital and innovation capital display varying levels of significance across different models and industry types. The findings highlight the importance of managing and utilizing intellectual capital efficiently to enhance firm value. The study also provides insights into the differential impacts of intellectual capital components in high versus low intellectual capital industries."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Indonesia, 2024
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership Universitas Indonesia Library
Woelandari Widji Oetami
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kepemilikan saham oleh Manajer Investasi dengan kinerja Reksa Dana (fund return, fund turnover dan fund tax cost). Objek penelitian ini adalah Reksa Dana Saham yang memiliki kepemilikan unit penyertaan oleh Manajer Investasi (insider ownership) pada Reksa Dana Saham yang dikelola serta aktif selama periode penelitian. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan Two Stage Least Square (TSLS) menunjukkan bahwa insider ownership memiliki hubungan yang positif terhadap fund turnover dan berhubungan negatif persentase pengenaan pajak.
Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa insider ownership memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap imbal hasil (return before tax ) dan memiliki hubungan negatif terhadap besarnya dana yang diinvestasikan pada investasi jangka panjang (Lttot) selama periode Oktober 2006 - September 2008.
The purpose of this researh is to analyze the correlation between insider ownership by managerial with mutual fund performance ( fund return,fund turnover and fund tax cost ). The sample of this research is equity mutual fund that has insider ownership in equity mutual fund that is managed and active in this research period. The result with TSLS ( Two Stage Least Square ) method shows that insider ownership has a positive correlation to fund turnover and has a negative correlation to tax burden.
The regression result shows that insider ownership has a positive influence to return before tax and has a negative influence to the percentage of fund invested in long term investment during period October 2006 - September 2008."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2009
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Open Universitas Indonesia Library
"The role of the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) has substantially changed in a world characterized by globalized financial markets and truly global products. The accelerated development of new technologies, products, and markets has led to an increasingly dynamic and uncertain competitive situation. The book demonstrates and discusses the impact of this changing corporate environment on the role and responsibilities of the CFO. A more holistic view that integrates business and financial decisions is required in order to manage these challenges of globalization. The book shows how the CFO can adopt and implement this management approach and thus play a vital role in the firm’s value creation."
Berlin: Springer, 2012
e20397550
eBooks Universitas Indonesia Library
Afif Yulius
"lnformasi kinerja keuangan perusahaan merupakan hal yang cukup penting untuk diketahui oleh perusahaan yang bersangkutan dan pihak-pihak yang membutuhkannya seperti calon investor. Investor membutuhkan informasi kinerja keuangan perusahaan untuk mendapatkan manfaat dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk menentukan investasi saham yang menguntungkan. Return merupakan suatu tingkat pengembalian yang diharapkan investor atas dana yang diinvestasikannya yang berupa dividen atau capital gain tatkala investor melepas sahamnya di pasar. Untuk mendapatkan informasi kinerja keuangan yang baik, maka dilakukan analisa rasio keuangan perusahaan. Analisis rasio keuangan merupakan instrumen anaiisis prestasi perusahaan yang menjelaskan berbagai hubungan dan indikator keuangan yang ditujukan untuk menunjukkan perubahan dalam kondisi keuangan atau prestasi operasi di masa lalu dan membantu menggambarkan trend pola perubahan tersebut, untuk kemudian menunjukkan risiko dan peluang yang melekat pada perusahaan yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Return on Equity (ROE), Economic Value Added (EVA), dan Market Value Added (MYA) terhadap return saham pada perusahaan perkebunan yang terdaftar di BEl dalam kurun waktu tahun 2003-2008. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling dan pengujian dilakukan dengan anaJisis regresi berganda. Dari hasil analisis dapat ditarik beberapa kesimpulan yaitu berdasarkan pengujian regresi berganda ditemukan bahwa secara parsial Economic Value Added (EVA) tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap return saham. Sedangkan Return on Equity (ROE), Market Value Added (MVA) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return saham. Secara bersama-sama kelima variabel mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return saham.
Company's financial performance information is important enough to be known by the company concern and the parties who need such as potential investors. Investors need information to the company's financial performance benefits in decision making to determine the profitable stock investment. Return is an expected rate of return for investors who invested funds in the form of dividends or capital gains when investors off shares in the market. To obtain information of good financial performance, it is the company financial ratio analysis. Financial ratio analysis is an analytical instrument company achievement that describe the various relationships and financial indicators are intended to indicate a change in circumstances or achievements financial operations in the past and helps illustrate the trend pattern of these changes, and then show the risks and opportunities inherent in the company concerned. This study aims to test the influence of Return on Equity (ROE), Economic Value Added (EVA), and Market Value Added (MVA) against the return of shares in companies listed on the Stock Exchange in the period 2003-2008. Sampling is purposive sampling method and the testing carried out by multiple regression analysis. From the anaJysis several conclusions can be drawn that is based on the results of multiple regression testing found that the partially Economic Value Added (EVA) does not have a significant impact on stock returns. While Return on Equity (ROE), Market Value Added (MVA) has a significant impact on stock returns. Together the five variables have a significant impact on stock returns."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2009
T31995
UI - Tesis Open Universitas Indonesia Library
Salma Yusrina Surjaatmadja
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari intellectual capital terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan teknologi di empat negara Associations of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC™) dari Pulic (1998 dan 2004). Di dalam penelitian ini, baik pengaruh VAIC™ maupun unsur-unsur pembentuknya yaitu aset fisik, human capital, dan structural capital terhadap variabel kinerja keuangan perusahaan berdasarkan nilai buku (dengan proksi Net Profit Margin, Return of Assets, dan Return of Equity), dan secara pasar (dengan proksi Market to Book Value). Adapun sampel penelitian menggunakan data 127 perusahaan teknologi di Indonesia, Singapura, Malaysia dan Thailand. Perusahaan teknologi yang dimaksudkan adalah perusahaan yang bergerak pada subsektor financial technology, software & Information Technology, dan technology equipment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh dari structural capital dan aset fisik terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan berdasarkan nilai buku. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan terkait dampak intellectual capital berikut dengan ketiga unsur pembentuknya di antara empat negara ASEAN yang diteliti.
This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital on the financial performance of technology companies in the four Associations of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries. This research uses a quantitative approach using the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC™️) model from Pulic (1998, 2004). In this study, both the influence of VAIC™️ and its constituent elements, namely physical assets, human capital, and structural capital on the company's financial performance variables based on book value (with Net Profit Margin, Return of Assets, and Return of Equity as proxies), and market value (with Market to Book Value as the proxy). The research sample uses data from 127 technology companies in Indonesia, Singapura, Malaysia and Thailand. The technology companies refer to companies engaged in the financial technology, software & Information Technology, and technology equipment sub-sectors. The results of the study show that the structural capital and physical assets affect the company's financial performance based on book value. This study also shows that there are significant differences on the impact of intellectual capital and its three constituent elements amongst the four ASEAN countries that are studied"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership Universitas Indonesia Library
Wondabio, Ludovicus Sensi
"Research has called for increased demand of non financial measures (NFM) disclosure. This research examines the association between firm characteristics and the extent of NFM disclosure. Furthermore, we investigate the value relevance of NFM disclosure and its effects to cost of equity and firms performance. The results of this research are: (1) firm strategy (prospector/ defender), regulatory factors, firms' age and foreign ownership are significantly positively associated with the level of NFM disclosure (2) NFM disclosure is a good signal for investors, which is relevant for earning persistency valuation. (3) the level of NFM disclosure is significantly negatively associated with cost of equity ( 4) the level of NFM disclosure is significantly positively associated with .firm performance."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2007
AJ-Pdf
Artikel Jurnal Universitas Indonesia Library
Jeska Almira Indyanti
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengungkapan Laporan Keberlanjutan perusahaan pasca penerapan aturan dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan nomor 51/POJK.03/2017 dan meneliti nilai pasar setelah Laporan Keberlanjutan dipublikasikan. Sejak tahun 2017 peraturan tersebut berlaku, lembaga jasa keuangan, emiten, dan perusahaan publik diwajibkan untuk menerbitkan Laporan Keberlanjutan perusahaan kepada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan mengungkapkan kepada publik melalui media elektronik (situs web perusahaan) atau media cetak jika belum memiliki situs web perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 3 perusahaan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang masuk dalam klasifikasi sektor energi berdasarkan Indonesia Stock Exchange Industrial Classification atau IDX-IC, yaitu PT AKR Corporation Tbk, PT Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk, dan PT Petrosea Tbk. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis konten dari data sekunder berupa Laporan Keberlanjutan pada periode 2018 – 2021 dengan perbandingan ke standar GRI 2020 dan pergerakan pada nilai saham penutupan harian perusahaan sebulan setelah penerbitan Laporan Keberlanjutan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peraturan dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan nomor 51/POJK.03/2017 memberikan imbas terhadap Laporan Keberlanjutan perusahaan berupa meningkatnya jumlah informasi yang diungkapkan. Akan tetapi, setelah penerbitan Laporan Keberlanjutan hasil data tidak menunjukkan peningkatan nilai perusahaan melalui nilai saham penutupan harian perusahaan.
This study aims to analyze the disclosure of firms' Sustainability Report following the implementation of regulation number 51/POJK.03/2017 by the Financial Services Authority and the market value after the Sustainability Report was published. Since the implementation of the regulation in 2017, financial services institutions, issuer, and publicfirms are required to publish their Sustainability Report to the Financial Services Authority and notify the public through electronic medium (the firm’s website) or print media if they do not have a website. This study is conducted on three Indonesia Stock Exchange registered firms: PT AKR Corporation Tbk, PT Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk, and PT Petrosea Tbk, which are classified into the energy sector based on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Industrial Classification or IDX-IC. This study used content analysis from a secondary data that is 2018 - 2021 periode Sustainability Report with a comparison to GRI 2020 standard and movement on firms’ closing prices one month after the publication of Sustainability Report. The result of this study shows that regulation number 51/POJK.03/2017 by the Financial Services Authority affects firms’ Sustainability Report in the form of an increase in the amount of information disclosed. However, after the publication of Sustainability Report the results do not show any increase in corporate values through the closing prices"
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership Universitas Indonesia Library
Emery Purwana
"
ABSTRAKThesis ini membahas pelaksanaan business coaching di Segi, UKM yang bergerak di bidang makanan dan minuman. Selama proses business coaching ditemukan bahwa Segi belum dapat menghitung biaya dari produknya dan mereka juga belum mempunyai laporan rugi laba dimana keduanya diperlukan untuk membantu mereka dalam melakukan keputusan bisnis yang penting. Hasil dari business coaching di Segi adalah mereka telah dapat menghitung biaya dari produk mereka dan juga dapat menghasilkan laporan rugi laba dengan menggunakan template yang disediakan oleh coach
ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses about business coaching at Segi, a small medium enterprise in food and beverage industry. In the course of business coaching it was found that Segi was not able to calculate the cost of their menu and they also do not have income statement where both are needed for them to make important business decision. The result of business coaching is Segi able to calculate the cost of goods sold and also can produce their own income statement by using a template that is provided by the coach."
2016
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership Universitas Indonesia Library
Bagus Rafi Muafa
"Kemajuan teknologi dalam industri keuangan telah merevolusi industri yang disebut fintech, yang mengarah pada munculnya financial robo-advisor. Financial robo-advisor ini menarik calon investor dengan menggunakan machine learning algorithm untuk memberikan panduan investasi otomatis dengan pengawasan manusia yang minimal, berdasarkan tujuan keuangan dan toleransi risiko pengguna. Beberapa penelitian telah mengeksplorasi niat untuk mengadopsi financial robo-advisor. Penelitian ini menyelidiki niat pengguna untuk berinvestasi dengan financial robo-advisor, dengan fokus pada beberapa faktor, seperti algorithm interpretability, structural assurance, interactivity, government regulation, perceived financial dan privacy risks, perceived financial benefit dan trust. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dari 357 responden dan dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Temuan menunjukkan bahwa algorithm interpretability dan structural assurance secara negatif dan signifikan mempengaruhi perceived financial dan privacy risks. Sebaliknya, interactivity dan government regulation secara positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi perceived financial benefit. Interactivity juga secara positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi perceived trust, sedangkan government regulation tidak. Selain itu, perceived financial dan privacy risks tidak mempengaruhi investment intention, sementara perceived financial benefit dan trust secara positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi investment intention.
Technological advancements in the financial industry have revolutionised the industry called fintech, leading to the emergence of financial robo-advisors. These financial robo- advisors attract the potential investors using machine learning algorithms to provide automated investment guidance with minimal human oversight, based on users’ financial goals and risk tolerance. Several researches have explored the intention to adopt financial robo-advisors. This research investigates users’ intentions to invest with financial robo- advisors, focusing on several factors, such as algorithm interpretability, structural assurance, interactivity, government regulation, perceived financial and privacy risks, perceived financial benefit and trust. This research collected data from 357 respondents and analysed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicate that algorithm interpretability and structural assurance negatively and significantly influence perceived financial and privacy risks. Conversely, interactivity and government regulation positively and significantly influence perceived financial benefit. Interactivity also positively and significantly influences perceived trust, whereas government regulation does not. Additionally, perceived financial and privacy risks do not influence investment intention, while perceived financial benefit and trust positively and significantly influence investment intention."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2024
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership Universitas Indonesia Library