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"Profil odontektomi di rumah sakit pendidikan. Ekstraksi gigi impaksi telah menjadi prosedur yang sering dilakukan pada bedah mulut. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengamati frekuensi dan distribusi odontectomi di Klinik Bedah Mulut Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Pendidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia (RSGMP FKG UI). Metode: Studi ini merupakan studi deskriptif menggunakan catatan medis sebagai data sekunder di RSGMP FKG UI. Hasil: Terdapat 145 odontectomi pada Juni 2008-Mei 2009, 137 pada Juni 2009-Mei 2010, dan 174 pada Juni 2010-Mei 2011, dengan total 456. Simpulan: Jumlah kasus odontectomi dari Juni 2008-Mei 2009 ke Juni 2009-Mei 2010 menurun, sedangkan dari Juni 2009-Mei 2010 hingga Juni 2010-Mei 2011 meningkat.

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Extraction of impacted teeth has became one of the most common procedure in oral surgery. Objective: This study aimed to observe the frequency and distribution of odontectomy cases in Oral Surgery Clinic of RSGMP FKG UI. Methods: A descriptive study using dental record as secondary data at RSGMP FKG UI. Results: There were 145 odontectomy in June 2008–May 2009, 137 in June 2009–May 2010, and 174 in June 2010– May 2011, with total of 456. Conclusion: The number of odontectomy cases from June 2008–May 2009 to June 2009–May 2010 was descreasing while from June 2009–May 2010 to June 2010–May 2011 was increasing."

"Human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) adalah karbohidrat yang terdiri dari 3–10 monosakarida dan tidak dapat dicerna oleh manusia. Fungsi HMO adalah prebiotik untuk mikrobiota usus. Metabolit yang dihasilkan mikrobiota adalah asam lemak rantai pendek (short chain fatty acid/SCFA). Sintesis HMO ditentukan oleh enzim fukosiltransferase 2 (FUT2) dan fukosiltransferase 3 (FUT3), yang disandi gen FUT2 dan FUT3. Polimorfisme gen FUT2 menyebabkan perbedaan HMO pada ASI. Ibu dengan kadar 2’fukosillaktosa (2’FL) ≥ 50 mg/L disebut ibu sekretor. Proporsi ibu sekretor bervariasi, karena polimorfisme gen FUT2 berbeda antar ras. Proporsi sekretor di Eropa > 80%, namun belum ada data di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis proporsi sekretor dan polimorfisme gen FUT2, serta profil SCFA berdasarkan pasangan genotipe ibu-bayi. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang, dilakukan di RSIA Bunda selama bulan Desember 2021–Juli 2022. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu berusia minimal 18 tahun, menyusui eksklusif, dan sehat. Ibu dengan ras Kaukasia di atas 2 generasi dieksklusi. Bayi dari ibu yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi automatis menjadi subjek penelitian dan dieksklusi bila bayi pernah mendapat antibiotik. Pemeriksaan HMO dilakukan saat bayi berusia 2–5 minggu, sedangkan SCFA feses bayi saat usia 4 minggu. Sekuensing coding region FUT2 dilakukan pada ibu dan bayi. Sebanyak 120 pasangan ibu-bayi memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan proporsi ibu fenotipe sekretor 65,8% dan genotipe sekretor 65,8%. Hubungan antara genotipe FUT2 dan kadar 2’FL bermakna. Penelitian ini menemukan varian baru c.851C>G yang bersifat merusak berdasarkan prediksi in silico. Berdasarkan genotipe FUT2, diusulkan nilai ambang baru 2’FL 425,9 mg/L dengan nilai sensitivitas 98,7% dan spesifisitas 100%. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara proporsi relatif asetat, propionat, butirat dan genotipe ibu, genotipe bayi, maupun pasangan genotipe ibu-bayi.

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Human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) are complex carbohydrates consisting of 3–10 monosaccharides which is undigestible to human. HMO acts as a prebiotic for gut microbiota, which produce short chain fatty acid (SCFA). The synthesis of HMO is determined by the activity of fucosyltransferase 2 (FUT2) and fucosyltransferase 3 (FUT3) enzymes, which are encoded by the FUT2 and FUT3 genes. Polymorphisms of the FUT2 gene result in different secretor status. Mothers with 2'-fucosyllactose (2'FL) level of ≥ 50 mg/L are referred to as secretor. The proportion of secretor varies worldwide due to FUT2 polymorphisms among races. The proportion of secretor in Europe is generally > 80%, but there is no data on secretor status in Indonesia. Thus, baseline data about secretor phenotype and genotype status in Indonesia is needed. This study aimed to analyze the proportion of secretor and FUT2 gene polymorphism in Indonesia, as well as the stool SCFA profile based on the mother-infant dyad genotype.

This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Bunda Mother and Child Hospital from December 2021 to July 2022. The study subjects were healthy mothers aged at least 18 years, exclusively breastfeeding. Mothers with Caucasion ancestor from two generations above were excluded. Infants from eligible mothers were automatically included as study subjects but excluded if they had history of antibiotic administration. Breastmilk samples were obtained at infant’s age 2–5 weeks old, while infant’s stool at 4 weeks old. Sequencing of the entire coding region of FUT2 was performed for mothers and infants.

A total of 120 mother-infant dyads met the eligibility criteria. The proportion of secretor mother was 65.8%. Secretor genotypes were found in 65.8% of mothers. There was a significant association between secretor genotype and 2’FL level. A novel variant was identified, c.851C>G, which showed deleterious effect based on in silico analysis. A new threshold value of 425.9 mg/L for 2'FL is proposed, with 98.7% sensitivity and 100% specificity. There was no significant relationship between the relative proportion of acetate, propionate, butyrate, and valerate among the mother-infant’s genotype dyads."

"Universal Design Learning (UDL) menjadi salah satu upaya dalam memenuhi hak pendidikan bagi Mahasiswa Berkebutuhan Khusus (MBK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran regulasi diri dosen terhadap praktik Universal Design Learning (UDL) di Perguruan Tinggi Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif yang melibatkan 249 partisipan dalam penelitian non-eksperimental. Variabel praktik UDL diukur menggunakan Inclusive Teaching Strategies Inventory (ITSI) versi Bahasa Indonesia, sedangkan variabel Regulasi Diri diukur menggunakan Teachers Self-Regulation Scale (TSRS). Adapun analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana dalam menguji hipotesis. Hasil menunjukan terdapat peran yang signifikan dari regulasi diri terhadap praktik UDL F(1,253) = 20.23, p <0,001), R2= 0.245. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat regulasi diri dosen, maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat praktik UDL dalam praktik pengajarannya.

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Universal Design Learning (UDL) is one of the way to fulfill the educational rights of Students with Special Needs. This research aims to understand the role of Lecturer’s self-regulation in the implementation of Universal Design Learning (UDL) in Indonesian Higher Education. This research was conducted using quantitative methods, involving 249 participants in non-experimental research. The UDL practice variable was measured using the Indonesian version of the Inclusive Teaching Strategies Inventory (ITSI), while the Self-Regulation variable was measured using the Teachers Self-Regulation Scale (TSRS).In this research, we used simple linear regression analysis to test the hypothesis. The result showed that there is a significant role of self-regulation on UDL practice F(1,253) = 20.23, p <0.001), R2= 0.245. From the result it can be said that the higher level of lecturer’s self-regulation, results in the higher level of UDL implementation in their teaching practice."

"Aplikasi metabolomik dalam analisis subtipe kanker payudara dinilai cukup menjanjikan, salah satunya melalui penilaian profil asam amino. Informasi profil asam amino pada pasien kanker payudara berperan penting dalam tatalaksana pengobatan dan prognosis kanker payudara. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan suatu pola perubahan asam amino pada pasien kanker payudara dibandingkan kontrol orang sehat, yang mengindikasikan kaitan asam amino dengan kanker payudara. Beberapa asam amino dapat menjadi biomarker yang menunjukkan adanya asosiasi dengan progresivitas kanker maupun subtipe IHK kanker payudara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan profil asam amino berdasarkan subtipe imunohistokimia kanker payudara. Penelitian menggunakan studi desain potong lintang yang melibatkan 51 pasien kanker payudara di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo. Sampel darah pasien yang terdiagnosis kanker payudara diukur kadar asam aminonya menggunakan metode HPLC dan nilai yang diperoleh dibandingkan dengan nilai rujukan normal untuk mengetahui adanya pola kenaikan dan penurunan. Pola asam amino akan dianalisis dan diuji asosiasinya berdasarkan pengelompokan subtipe imunohistokimia, yang dibagi menjadi Luminal A, Luminal B+HER2 dan Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) Sebanyak 51 pasien kanker payudara didominasi oleh kelompok Luminal B+HER2 diikuti oleh Luminal A dan TNBC. Sebagian besar pola asam amino berdasarkan subtype IHK menunjukkan kadar normal, kecuali asam amino arginin dan histidin yang mengalami peningkatan pada kelompok Luminal A dan Luminal B+HER, serta penurunan kadar asam amino ornitin pada kelompok TNBC. Analisis bivariat meunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p<0.05) antara asam amino arginin dan ornitin dengan subtipe IHK. Luminal B+HER2 menjadi kelompok subtipe imunohistokimia kanker payudara yang mendominasi. Berdasarkan 19 asam amino yang diuji, asam amino dari ketiga kelompok subtipe imunohistokimia cenderung normal, dimana hanya tiga asam amino yang menunjukkan pola perubahan, yaitu histidin, ornitin dan arginin. Asam amino arginin dan ornitin menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan subtipe imunohistokimia. 

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Metabolomic approach to analyze the immunohistochemistry subtype in breast cancer is a promising tool, especially measuring amino acid levels. The amino acid profile on breast cancer patients has a significant role as guidance and prognosis. Previous studies showed alteration of amino acid levels in breast cancer patients compared to healthy women, indicating an association between amino acid and breast cancer. Some amino acids can be used as a biomarker for determining a relationship between breast cancer with cancer progression or immunohistochemistry. This study aims to investigate the association of amino with immunohistochemistry in breast cancer. This is a cross-sectional study that involved 51 breast cancer patients in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo. A blood sample was collected from patients and analyze using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) methods to calculate the level of amino acid. The measurement of amino acid was compared to standard to determine amino acid alteration whether amino acid is increased or decrease. The data are analyzed and tested statistically to investigate the association of amino acid alteration based on three categories of immunohistochemistry (Luminal A, Luminal B+HER2 dan Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC)). A total of 51 breast cancer patients showed Luminal B+HER2 group has the highest frequency of immunohistochemistry subtype, followed by Luminal A and TNBC, respectively. There were mostly no changes in amino acid levels among the three subtypes, except arginine and histidine, which showed increased amino acid levels in Luminal A and Luminal B+HER2, whereas a decrease of ornithine level showed in TNBC group. Bivariate analysis showed significantly association between amino acid arginine and ornithine with immunohistochemistry subtype in breast cancer (p<0.05).  The majority of immunohistochemistry subtypes in breast cancer were Luminal B+HER2. Out of 19 amino acids, most of the amino acid are stable in three groups, excluding arginine, histidine and ornithine. Arginine dan ornithine showed a significantly association with immunohistochemistry subtype of breast cancer."

"Probiotics, product containing viable, defined and sufficient microorganisms that beneficially alfects the host, has shown cholesterol-lowering effect in in vitro, animal and human studies. However, studies in human showed inconclusive findings.

A randomized double-blind two-way cross-over study was conducted to investigate whether daily supplementation of yoghurt enriched with Lactobacillus acidophilus improves lipid profile in hypercholesterolemic Indonesian adult males. Each period of treatment was 4 wk, separated by a 2 wk washout period. During both treatment periods, subjects consumed daily either yoghurt enriched with Lacidophilus FNCCI I6 (test yoghurt) or traditional yoghurt (control yoghurt).

By the end of the first period, serum total cholesterol concentration of subjects in test group was significantly lower (p<0.05) compared to those in control group (21 0.4 kurang lebih 8.3 vs 226.8 kurang lebih 4.5 mg/dL); and the concentration in both groups was significantly lower compared to baseline. The reduction, however, was not significantly different between groups (-6.0 kurang lebih 2.0 vs -5.9 kurang lebih 2.1 %). There were no significant differences between groups on other lipid profile variables i.e serum LDL-C, HDL-C, tryglicerides, and LDL/HDL ratio, after supplementation. No significant differences on all lipid profile variables between groups were observed after supplementation at the second treatment period and when the treatment period was combined. However, there was a tendency that test group had better lipid profile, except for triglycerides, than control group (p<0.05 for LDL/HDL ratio; p=0.053 for LDL-C).

This cross-over study showed that daily supplementation of yoghurt enriched with Lacidophilus FNCCI 16 showed hypocholesterolemic effect only at the first period, but not at the second and the combined periods."