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"Studi ini akan mengeksplorasi eksistensi dan bentuk institusi pengaturan kerja dan kesejahteraan kelompok nelayan kongsi di pulau Pramuka dengan menggunakan konsep kunci ekologi politik, institusi, teori kelompok, serta commons. Teori kelompok yang dibahas Olson (1965) juga akan diterapkan untuk menjelaskan perilaku individu dalam kelompok yang dipengaruhi dan mempengaruhi kelompok tersebut.Studi ini mencoba mengungkap cara kerja institusi seperti yang diungkap Haller (2002: 10) bahwa cara institusi berevolusi dan berubah serta pengaruh yang dibawanya terhadap strategi ekonomi individu dan kelompok para aktornya, adalah isu yang diperdebatkan oleh berbagai teori berbeda dalam sejarah ekonomi, ilmu politik dan antropologi. Institusi yang dilihat di sini adalah aturan main yang formal dan informal, seperti hambatan, norma, nilai dan aturan. Semuanya memberi insentif pada kelompok dan individu, juga membangun struktur aksi dan interaksi manusia, khususnya dalam kegiatan-kegiatan ekonomi, dalam aksi kolektif (collective action) dan dalam pemanfaatan sumberdaya yang berkelanjutan.

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The study tends to explore the existence and forms of institutions in which jobs and welfare are managed in kongsi fisher groups in Pramuka island using the key concept of political ecology, institution, theory of groups and commons. Theory of groups which has been written by Olson (1965) will be used to explain individual action within the group that is influenced by and to impact toward the group.This study describes how institution works as Haller (2002: 10) wrote that the way institution evolves and change as well as impact it brings to the individual and group's economic strategy of its actors, which has been debatable issue discussed by different theories in history of economy, political science and anthropology. Institutions seen here as both formal and informal rules of the game, such as obstacles, norms, values and regulations. Those contribute to incentives that has been chased by groups and indivuals, as well as construct the structure of action and interaction of people, especially in economic activities, collective action and the use of sustainable resources."

"[ABSTRAKPulau Pramuka, di Kepulauan Seribu Utara merupakan pulau mikro dengan luas daratan pulau 16 Ha yang dikelilingi perairan yang luas. Pulau Pramuka terlalu kecil jika digolongkan sebagai pulau kecil menurut UU No.27 Tahun 2007 tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, yakni dengan luas maksimum 2000 km2.. Hal tersebut berdampak pada tidak adanya peraturan yang sesuai untuk mewadahi kekhasan pulau mikro, termasuk rencana penataan ruangnya. Oleh karena itu, melalui skripsi ini, saya ingin mencari tahu bagaimana penataan ruang Pulau Pramuka selama ini, dan bagaimana penataan ruang yang sesuai dengan kekhasan Pulau Pramuka. Hasilnya, penataan ruang Pulau Pramuka selama ini belum mewadahi kekhasan Pulau Pramuka sebagai pulau mikro. Penataan ruang pulau mikro seharusnya memiliki struktur dan pola ruang yang berasal dari analisa tapak yang komprehensif terhadap pulau mikro, memiliki integrasi antara ruang darat dan ruang laut dalam satu gugus pulau mikro, serta penataan ruangnya memiliki aspek mitigasi bencana melalui strategi adaptif yang diterapkan pada tapaknya.ABSTRACTPramuka Island, located in North Kepulauan Seribu, is a micro island with land area around 16Ha, surrounded by vast waters. Should be classified into micro island, Pramuka Island is considered too small according to definition of small island in UU No.27 Tahun 2007 about Management of Coastal and Small Islands, which maximum land area is 2000 km2. It has an impact on the lack of appropriate regulations to accommodate the peculiarities of micro island, including it?s spatial planning. Therefore, through this undergraduated thesis, I want to find out how the spatial planning works on Pramuka Island during this time, and how the spatial planning supposed to be in accordance with the peculiarities of the micro island. The result is that, the existing spatial planning has not yet accommodated the peculiarities of Pulau Pramuka as a micro island. Micro island?s spatial planning should have spatial structure and spatial pattern derived from comprehensive site analysis of the micro island, have integration between land space and sea space within a group of micro island, and have disaster mitigation aspect through adaptive strategy that is implied onto the site.;Pramuka Island, located in North Kepulauan Seribu, is a micro island with land area around 16Ha, surrounded by vast waters. Should be classified into micro island, Pramuka Island is considered too small according to definition of small island in UU No.27 Tahun 2007 about Management of Coastal and Small Islands, which maximum land area is 2000 km2. It has an impact on the lack of appropriate regulations to accommodate the peculiarities of micro island, including it?s spatial planning. Therefore, through this undergraduated thesis, I want to find out how the spatial planning works on Pramuka Island during this time, and how the spatial planning supposed to be in accordance with the peculiarities of the micro island. The result is that, the existing spatial planning has not yet accommodated the peculiarities of Pulau Pramuka as a micro island. Micro island?s spatial planning should have spatial structure and spatial pattern derived from comprehensive site analysis of the micro island, have integration between land space and sea space within a group of micro island, and have disaster mitigation aspect through adaptive strategy that is implied onto the site., Pramuka Island, located in North Kepulauan Seribu, is a micro island with land area around 16Ha, surrounded by vast waters. Should be classified into micro island, Pramuka Island is considered too small according to definition of small island in UU No.27 Tahun 2007 about Management of Coastal and Small Islands, which maximum land area is 2000 km2. It has an impact on the lack of appropriate regulations to accommodate the peculiarities of micro island, including it’s spatial planning. Therefore, through this undergraduated thesis, I want to find out how the spatial planning works on Pramuka Island during this time, and how the spatial planning supposed to be in accordance with the peculiarities of the micro island. The result is that, the existing spatial planning has not yet accommodated the peculiarities of Pulau Pramuka as a micro island. Micro island’s spatial planning should have spatial structure and spatial pattern derived from comprehensive site analysis of the micro island, have integration between land space and sea space within a group of micro island, and have disaster mitigation aspect through adaptive strategy that is implied onto the site.]"

"Telah dilakukan eksplorasi mikroalga laut di perairan Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu pada bulan September 2004. Penelitian merupakan studi pendahuluan dalam suatu rangkaian penelitian eksplorasi mikroalga?termasuk isolasi dan koleksi?dalam rangka pemanfaatan sumber daya miroalga yang berkesinambungan. Penelitian dilakukan di perairan Pulau Pramuka dengan titik pengambilan sesuai arah mata angin (utara, timur, selatan, barat) Pulau Pramuka. Pada pengamatan awal diketahui 20 genus ditemukan di perairan Pulau Pramuka yaitu dari divisi Cyanophyta/ Cyanobacteria (1 genus), Chromophyta kelas Bacillariophyceae (16 genus), dan Dinophyta (3 genus). Mikroalga lain yang merupakan anggota 3 divisi tersebut di atas dan anggota Chlorophyta serta Haptophyta juga ditemukan, tetapi belum dapat diidentifikasi karena berukuran sangat kecil. Penelitian lanjutan mengenai keanekaragaman mikroalga masih sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengetshui studi flora mikroalga di Kepulauan Seribu dengan lebih teliti dan rinci.

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Preliminary Study on Marine Microalgae from Pramuka Island Waters, Thousand Islands: The

exploration on marine microalgae from Pramuka Island waters has been done on September 2004. The research is one of the parts of microalgae exploration researches?including isolation and collection?that aim to invent and apply the advantages of microafgae as natural resources, continuously. The sampling site based on the compass direction i.e. north, east, south, and west of Pramuka Island. In the first examination have been found 20 genera from 3 divisions could be found in Pramuka Island waters. Those are 1 genus of Cyanophyta/ Cyanobacteria, 16 genus of Bacillariophyceae of Chromophyta, and 3 genus of Dinophyta. Other microalgae from those three divisions and Chlorophyta and Haptophyta also can be found but still very difficult to be identify, because the microalgae is very tiny. Continued research on microalgae diversity still need to be done in order to better understanding the floristic study of microalgae from Thousand Islands."

"ABSTRAKObservasi pada kompetisi interspesifik antara Callyspongia aerizusa dan Karang Scleractinia telah selesai di Kepulauan Seribu Jakarta dengan menggunakan teknik penyelaman SCUBA. Saat penelitian ditemukan spons Callyspongia aerizusa yang menempel atau tumbuh berdekatan dengan Karang Scleractinia yang menyebabkan nekrosis pada polip karang Scleractinia. Untuk menganalisa apakah spons Callyspongia aerizusa menghasilkan senyawa kimia yang menyebabkan nekrosis pada polip karang Scelaractinia, maka 1 liter sampel air laut yang berada di antara spons dan karang di ambil dengan menggunakan peralatan berupa syringe yang terdapat kertas saring didalamnya, berikut dengan sampel spons Callyspongia aerizusa. Sampel air laut di ekstraksi dengan ekstraksi cair-cair menggunakan etil asetat, sedangkan sampel spons di ekstraski menggunakan etil asetat dengan metode maserasi. Masing-masing ekstrak diuapkan menggunakan rotary evaporator dan dianalisis menggunakan HPLC Kolom RP. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak air laut mengandung 4 senyawa utama yang muncul pada Retention Time RT 30.52, 35.96, 37.17, dan 38.79. Senyawa utama tersebut juga ditemukan pada ekstrak spons dengan Retention Time RT yang hampir sama.Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa spons Callyspongia aerizusa mengeluarkan senyawa kimia ke air laut dalam upaya berkompetisi dengan karang Scleractinia.

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ABSTRACTObservation on the interspecific competition between Callyspongia aerizusa sponge and scleractinian coral was done at Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta by SCUBA diving. It was observed that Callyspogia sp sponge attached to or grew nearby the scleractinian coral that caused necrosis to the scleractinian polyps. To analyze whether Callyspongia aerizusa sponge released allelochemical that caused the necrosis of scleractinian polyps, 1 liter of sea water in between sponge and coral was taken by syringe equipped with filter paper along with the Callyspongia aerizusa sponge sample. The seawater was extracted with liquid liquid extraction using ethyl acetate while the sponge sample was extracted with ethyl acetate as well by maceration method. Each extracts was dried with vacuum rotary evaporator and analyzed with HPLC RP column. The result showed that the sea water extract contain 4 major compounds at RT 30.52, 35.96, 37.17, and 38.79 that were also found in the sponge extract. This suggests that Callyspongia aerizusa sponge release allelochemicals into sea water to compete and kill the scleractinian coral."

"Kepulauan Seribu dalam bentuk pulau membuat implementasi program pembangunan terhambat. Konsumsi listrik tergantung pada jumlah peralatan listrik yang dimiliki, ukuran tempat tinggal di samping peningkatan konsumsi listrik untuk sektor rumah tangga karena peningkatan populasi dan pendapatan per kapita. Konsep gaya hidup listrik rumah tangga terkait dengan aspek sosial dan perilaku konsumsi energi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan konsumsi listrik berdasarkan pengguna listrik di Pulau Pramuka, Pulau Panggang dan Pulau Tidung dan menjelaskan bagaimana hubungan pendapatan, luas bangunan dan penggunaan peralatan elektronik dengan konsumsi listrik. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mendapatkan data tentang luas bangunan, pendapatan, dan penggunaan peralatan elektronik. Analisis spasial digunakan untuk melihat perbedaan konsumsi listrik spasial, analisis statistik digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara luas bangunan, pendapatan dan penggunaan peralatan elektronik dengan konsumsi listrik. Hasilnya adalah sektor komersial terletak di sepanjang garis pantai, sektor rumah tangga menyebar di tengah, sedangkan sektor campuran terletak di tengah sektor rumah tangga. Ada hubungan antara pendapatan dan penggunaan peralatan elektronik dengan konsumsi listrik, sedangkan luas bangunan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan konsumsi listrik. Tetapi variabel ini tidak berlaku untuk sektor komersial, karena memiliki perilaku penggunaan listrik yang berbeda dari sektor lainnya.

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The Thousand Islands in the form of islands has hampered the implementation of development programs. Electricity consumption depends on the number of electrical equipment owned, the size of the residence in addition to the increase in electricity consumption for the household sector due to increased population and per capita income. The concept of a household electrical lifestyle is related to social aspects and energy consumption behavior. The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in electricity consumption based on electricity users in Pramuka Island, Panggang Island and Tidung Island and explain how the income, building area and use of electronic equipment relate to electricity consumption. The questionnaire was used to obtain data on building area, income, and use of electronic equipment. Spatial analysis is used to see differences in spatial electricity consumption, statistical analysis is used to see the relationship between building area, income and use of electronic equipment with electricity consumption. The result is that the commercial sector is located along the coastline, the household sector is spread in the middle, while the mixed sector is located in the middle of the household sector. There is a relationship between income and use of electronic equipment with electricity consumption, while building area has no relationship with electricity consumption. But this variable does not apply to the commercial sector, because it has a behavior of electricity usage that is different from other sectors."

"Indonesia is a centre of global marine bio-resources, particularly on its coral reefs ecosystem. Besides its physical ftmction, coral reefs also provide an aestheticfunction. This beauty of these reefs pioneered the ornamental fish hobbyists to keep the corals and marine iish in their own aquarium tank. Marine ornamental fish trade from Indonesia to the world had started around the early of '80s and stillcontinues to improve until today. Sustainable utilization plan in order to reduce the exploitation pressure on the reefs, particularly for aquarium industry, is done through coral captivity or known as coral culture. However, since thecommencement of this activity there has been no research yet which can explain on the gap between the action regulation on coral culture for the aquarium industry and its implementation in fields."

"Skripsi ini membahas kebutuhan informasi masyarakat di pulau Panggang dan Pramuka DKI Jakarta yang diwakili oleh kelompok nelayan, ibu rumah tangga dan pelajar SMA tingkat akhir dalam mendukung aktifitas kehidupan mereka sehari-hari terhadap Perpustakaan Umum Kepulauan Seribu DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini melakukan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, Perpustakaan Umum Kepulauan Seribu DKI Jakarta sudah memenuhi kebutuhan informasi masyarakat melalui koleksi-koleksi bukunya. Namun, masyarakat pulau Panggang dan Pramuka tidak mengakses koleksi-koleksi tersebut. Hasil penilaian kebutuhan dan pola penyebaran informasi dalam penelitian ini, menunjukan bahwa masyarakat pulau Panggang dan Pramuka terbiasa menggunakan sumber informasi informal. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kearifan lokal (Indigenous Knowledge) yang telah tertanam pada masa sebelumnya, dan ikatan kekeluargaan yang erat antara individu satu dengan lainnya. Karena itu, perpustakaan umum sebagai fasilitas publik diharapkan dapat mendekatkan pola-pola pelayanan sesuai dengan budaya masyarakat setempat, sehingga bermanfaat di lingkungan tersebut.

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The focus of this study is the needs of the information society on the Panggang and Pramuka islands represented by groups of fishermen, housewives and high school students in support of the activities of their daily lives. This research is approach by qualitative case study method. The results of this study found that, the Thousand Islands Public Library Jakarta meets the information needs of the community through collections of books. However, the societies do not familiar to access these collections. The results are needs assessment and information dissemination patterns showing that the societies used to use informal information sources. It is influenced by indigenous (Indigenous Knowledge) that has been embedded in the past, and the close family ties between individuals to one another. Therefore, the public library as a public facility is expected to be closer to the patterns of service in accordance with the local culture, making it useful in that environment."

"Penelitian ekperimental untuk menguji aktifitas antifeedant ekstrak metanol Archaster typicus terhadap ikan karang telah dilakukan di Perairan Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta. Sampel diekstrak dengan metode maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut metanol. Uji antifeedant dilakukan dengan mengaitkan pakan buatan yang mengandung ekstrak metanol Archaster typicus pada konsentrasi fisiologis (0,0245 g/ml), jeli, makanan ikan, dan pewarna makanan menggunakan peniti pada tali propilen. Pakan tersebut kemudian diuji di terumbu buatan pada kedalaman 3 m dan diamati jumlah pakan yang dimakan dan tidak oleh ikan karang. Analisis chi kuadrat pada tingkat kepercayaan 0,01 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara dimakan dan tidak dimakannya pakan perlakuan terhadap penambahan ekstrak metanol Archaster typicus. Penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak metanol Archaster typicus positif memiliki aktivitas antifeedant terhadap ikan karang dan hal tersebut diduga disebabkan oleh adanya kandungan saponin pada ekstrak metanol Archaster typicus.

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To investigate antifeedant activity of methanol extract of Archaster typicus against reef fishes a field experiment was conducted at Pramuka Island Watery, Seribu Island, DKI Jakarta. Archaster typicus samples were extracted using maceration method while taking methanol as the solvent. The antifeedant assay was conducted by attaching the artificial food that contains methanol extract of Archaster typicus at natural concentration (0.0245 g/ml), jelly, fish food, and food dye, using safety pins to propylene ropes. After that, the artificial food was observed at artificial reef in 3 m depth. The amount of artificial food eaten and left by reef fishes was also observed. Chi square analysis for α (p) = 0.01 revealed that there is correlation between eaten and not eaten of treat food to addition of methanol extract of Archaster typicus. That means methanol extract of Archaster typicus has antifeedant activity againts reef fishes. That was beyond saponin content in the extract."