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"Skripsi ini membahas penetapan Nilai Lain sebagai Dasar Pengenaan Pengenaan Pajak atas produk rekaman ditinjau dari asas-asas pemungutan pajak produktivitas penerimaan, kepastian hukum, dan kesederhanaan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif analisis.Hasil penelitian ini dilihat dari latar belakang penetapan dasar Pengenaan Pajak adalah karena ada potensi pemasukan pajak yang besar namun sulit dipungut jika menggunakan mekanisme umum. Hasil penelitian jika ditinjau dari asas produktivitas penerimaan ketetapan ini bertujuan mengamankan penerimaan negara. Berdasarkan asas kepastian hukum ketetapan ini kurang memberikan kepastian hukum karena kesalahan penggunaan pasal 1 angka 17 Undang-undang Pajak Pertambahan Nilai. Akhirnya, berdasarkan asas kesederhanaan ketetapan ini sudah memberikan kesederhanaan baik bagi wajib pajak atau Direktorat Jenderal Perpajakan karena pajak hanya dibebankan pada satu level pemungutan.

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The focus of this study is the quotition other value as tax base for recording product reviewed from revenue productivity, certainty and simplicity tax principle. This research is qualitative with descriptive analysist design.The result for this research based on the background is because there is big potential tax income but it is difficult to collect with common mechanism. The result reviewed from revenue productivity principle is to secure the income of the country. Based on certainty principle this quotation gives less certainty because the misinterpretation of article 1 number 17 Indonesian Value Added Tax law. Finally, based on simplicity principle this quotition has given simplicity whether for tax payer or Tax General Directorate because the imposition is levied only to one level."

"EPC project meaning that a construction company will handle whole work, from designing activity, procurement and implementation construction. Base imposition withholding tax article 23 and Value Added Tax (VAT) on EPC project are from their service value. However, in fact EPC project have same treatment equal with construction services in general. This difference is happen because there are no specific regulation about the EPC project. The regulation that exist for now, just only controls about the taxation charge for the construction company in general.

The research is using quantitative approach in intention to have better understanding and interpretation about a social phenomenon through observation. This research is among descriptive research to describe research object based on the fact notice or as it is. Primary data gathering is acquired by doing in-depth interview to discover information from informant who is directly involve in EPC project especially with taxation division, the government who is making the policy, tax consultant, academician and association of constructions. Secondary data is acquired by literature study to optimize theoretical framework in deciding the purpose and goal of the research also the concepts and other theoretical material in conjunction with research problem. Data analyses are using qualitative data analysis based on field discovery, both primary and secondary data.

From the analysis that are conducted, it is found that the basic differences about the charge between withholding tax article 23 and basic charge of VAT on EPC project. The reason is there are differences of understanding the regulation that exist, this thing is practically cause some problems, whether it is between the EPC industrialist with the owner of the project, or between the EPC industrialist with the taxation checkers side. So, it is necessary for making the constitution regarding the tax object of EPC project . Next, specific taxation regulation about the EPC project needs to be created, to think of there are non similar understandings of the regulation that exist. With the existence of the specific special regulation about the EPC project, It is doubtfully will not cause the difference of understandings between the EPC industrialist and the owner of the project."

"Mengacu pada ketentuan Pasal 11 UU Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (UU PPN), saat terutangnya pajak atas penyerahan Barang Kena Pajak (BKP) adalah saat penyerahan atau saat pembayaran, mana yang lebih dahulu terjadi. Saat penyerahan BKP kemudian ditentukan dalam beberapa kategori, termasuk pada saat pengakuan pendapatan, saat pengakuan piutang atau saat pembuatan faktur penjualan. Namun penentuan saat penyerahan yang berlaku umum ini tidak berlaku untuk penyerahan BKP konsinyasi yang saat penyerahannya diatur secara khusus pada saat diserahkannya barang untuk dititipkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan pendekatan kualitatif dan bertujuan untuk menganalisa ketentuan PPN atas penyerahan BKP dalam transaksi konsinyasi dan kesesuaiannya dengan konsep penyerahan serta menggambarkan kendala yang dihadapi oleh PKP dalam melaksanakan ketentuan PPN atas transaksi konsinyasi.

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Pursuant to provision of Article 11 of prevailing Value Added Tax (VAT) Law, supply on taxable goods is due when the goods are delivered or when the payment are made, whichever occurs first. The taxable supply then determined in several catagories away other things to be in line with the revenue recognition as for accounting purpose, on receivable recognition, or when the invoice is issued. However, this general provision of time supply determination does not apply for supply of goods on consignment transaction that is normally due on delivery of consignment goods. Therefore, the purpose of research that conducted by the qualitative approach is to analyze the VAT provision of supply of goods on consignment transaction and it's conformity with taxable supply concept and describes the obstacles encountered by taxable person in implementing the provision of the VAT consignment transaction."

"Dalam karya akhir ini dilakukan penelitian terhadap suatu kasus pemeriksaan atas dugaan penerbitan dan atau penggunaan faktur pajak secara tidak sah dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana suatu badan usaha yang telah terdaftar sebagai Wajib Pajak dan telah dikukuhkan sebagai Pengusaha Kena Pajak yang secara ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan diharapkan dapat memberikan pengaruh positif bagi penerimaan negara di bidang perpajakan justru mencari keuntungan dengan mengambil pajak dari masyarakat dengan cara melakukan kegiatan usaha fiktif. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan yang dilakukan terhadap PT. Mutia Andalan Putra, suatu badan usaha yang bergerak di bidang perdagangan besar, diperoleh sinyalemen bahwa kemudahan yang diberikan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak kepada masyarakat dunia usaha untuk mendafarkan diri menjadi Wajib Pajak serta untuk dikukuhkan sebagai Pengusaha Kena Pajak telah disalahgunakan oleh sebagian pihak dengan memanfaatkan kemudahan mendapatkan Kartu Tanda Penduduk dengan identitas palsu untuk mencari keuntungan sendiri. Hal ini sangat bertentangan dengan tujuan diberikannya kemudahan tersebut dan memberikan dorongan kepada aparat perpajakan untuk lebih tegas dan lebih tertib dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat tanpa harus menghilangkan kemudahan-kemudahan yang telah diberikan.Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) merupakan salah satu jenis pajak yang paling sering disalahgunakan. Unsur utama yang menyebabkan PPN lebih mudah disalahgunakan karena dalam sistem self assessment setiap Wajib Pajak yang telah dikukuhkan sebagai Pengusaha Kena Pajak diberikan kewenangan untuk memungut, menghitung, menyetorkan dan melaporkan PPNnya sendiri. Dengan sistem self assessment tersebut sangat dimungkinkan bahwa tidak terjadi sinkronisasi antara kebenaran formal dengan kebenaran material dalam transaksi, titik inilah yang sering menjadi kelemahan yang dimanfaatkan oleh pihak-pihak yang mau mengambil keuntungan dengan menerbitkan faktur pajak sebagai instrument pemungutan PPN tanpa adanya penyerahan bagang/jasa kena pajak.Sampai karya akhir ini ditulis, keberadaan Wajib Pajak yang sesungguhnya dan para pemegang saham maupun pimpinannya belum diketemukan sehingga tidak ada pihak yang dapat dimintai keterangan dan pertanggungjawaban atas dugaan penerbitan faktur pajak yang diterbitkan secara tidak sah dan telah beredar luas di masyarakat usaha. Dengan kejadian itu, sambil menunggu adanya "single identity number" disarankan agar untuk mendapatkan pengukuhan sebagai Pengusaha Kena Pajak, identitas para pengurus tidak hanya didasarkan KTP saja tetapi perlu pas foto dan contoh sidik jari dari kepolisan.Nama dan identitas Wajib Pajak dalam karya finis ini dengan sengaja tidak dirahasiakan dengan harapan agar apabila masyarakat mengetahui keberadaan Wajib Pajak tersebut dapat memberitahukan kepada Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. Nama PT Mutia Andalan Putra juga telah disebutkan sebagai salah satu Wajib Pajak yang diduga menerbitkan faktur pajak tidak sah dalam surat edaran Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor : SE-09/PJ.52/2005 tanggal 9 Juni 2005 tentang Perubahan Kelima atas Surat Edaran Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor : SE-27/PJ.52/2003 tentang Daftar dan Sanksi atas Wajib Pajak yang Diduga Menerbitkan Faktur Pajak Tidak Sah."

"Penelitian tentang analisis formulasi kebijakan atas penetapan Nilai Jual Objek Pajak Tidak Kena Pajak Bumi Bangunan dalam Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 67/PMK.03/2011 bertujuan untuk mengetahui perumusan kebijakan mulai dari tahap penyusunan, agenda, hingga tahap formulasi kebijakan. Kebijakan ini dibuat dalam rangka menyesuaikan NJOPTKP PBB dengan perkembangan ekonomi, moneter dan harga umum objek pajak. Penelitian ini juga ditujukan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menjadi dasar penetapan NJOPTKP PBB, dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan metode pengumpulan data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam. Peneliti menemukan nilai penghitungan wajar dan inflasi yang menjadi faktor utama dalam kenaikan NJOPTKP PBB. Dengan demikian diharapkan pemerintah menetapkan besarnya NJOPTKP PBB secara berkala dengan mempergunakan nilai penghitungan wajar.

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Researh on policy formulation analysis of property tax exemption (Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 67/PMK.03/2011) is to find out policy formulation, starting from preparation stage, agenda setting, up to policy formulation. The research was made to adjust property tax exemption with economic development, monetary, and value of tax object. This research also to find out the factors of property tax exemption establishment, using qualitative approach and qualitative data with indeep interview. Researcher find out fair value, and conclude that inflation is the main factor on determining property tax exemption. Therefore, the goverment be expected to determine property tax exemption periodically, using fair value."

"PT Nabisco Foods out for light food producer do increasing of sale of the product. For PT Nabisco Foods do promotion cooperation with a few retail company. This cooperation can be done by giving discount, giving of goods for free, year-end bonus if was abysmal of goals. Product placement in counter retail also one of form of promotion done by PT Nabisco Foods."

"Self Assessment System yang dianut perpajakan Indonesia memberikan kepercayaan kepada Wajib Pajak untuk melaksanakan pemenuhan kewajiban perpajakannya secara mandiri. Sedangkan fiskus hanya berfungsi sebagai pembina dan pengawas jalannya pemenuhan kewajiban tersebut dan harus riemastikan bahwa setiap Wajib Pajak telah melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakannya dan mendapatkan haknya sesuai dengan Undang-Undang dan ketentuan lainnya yang berlaku.Oleh karena itu perlu diberikan kepastian hukum bagi Wajib Pajak agar tidak ada keragu-raguan bagi Wajib Pajak untuk memenuhi kewajibannya ataupun menuntut haknya. Pajak harus diatur dalam Undang-Undang, oleh karenanya Undang-Undang Perpajakan harus mampu memberikan kepastian hukum yang dimaksudkan di atas.Salah satu hak Wajib Pajak yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perpajakan adalah memperoleh pengurangan atau penghapusan Sanksi Administrasi yang telah ditetapkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. Hal inilah yang akan dikaji mengapa masih diperlukan upaya kepastian hukum dan keadilan dalam pelaksanaan pengurangan dan penghapusan sanksi administrasi dan bagaimana ketentuan pengurangan dan penghapusan sanksi administrasi ditinjau dari sistem self assessment.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disampaikan bahwa Upaya kepastian hukum dan keadilan masih diperlukan dalam pelaksanaan pengurangan dan penghapusan sanksi administrasi pajak, karena dapat saja terjadi pengenaan saksi administrasi kepada Wajib Pajak yang kemungkinan disebabkan ketidaktelitian petugas pajak dan Pemberian Pengurangan dan penghapusan sanksi administrasi pajak kurang tepat dalam sistem self assesment, karena kepastian hukum dan law enforcement menjadi tidak ada dan sifatnya sangat subyektif, dimana ketetapan yang telah dibuat dapat dihilangkan hanya karena alasan ketidaktelitian semata dan memberikan kewenangan Direktur Jenderal Pajak yang sangat luas."

"Newspapers have important function like information, education, entertainment, economic and other function. Because those functions, associate of newspaper ask tax exemption to Government. Beside that, in Indonesia, newspapers penetration is still low and tax incentives expected can increase this penetration. Until this time, Indonesia Government sets newspaper as VAT object. Study about effectively exemption tax on newspaper must be done in order to get incentive tax usefull. Exemption tax is revenue cost by government. The observer calculated tax exemption on newspaper to know how it can influence cost of structure in Penerbit X and cost of production in Penerbit Y.This research used qualitative approach, by means of literature study, which emphasize books as an object and field study with collecting data by interviewing and also using secondary data. The field study is being executed by interviewing finance and tax accounting at daily newspapers publisher company. The research object limited only on sources data in two newspapers publisher company in DKI Jakarta region.The objective of this research is to describe policy of VAT on newspaper in past time and the implementation policy of VAT on newspaper today. This research is also to suggest about policy on taxation for seen as contribution for Directorate General of Taxation (Direktorat Jenderal Pajak).The result of this research show that between 1986 until 1990 newspapers got tax incentives, VAT Accounted on Government (PPN Ditanggung Pemerintah). Regulation are used President?s Decision (Keputusan Presiden). Because of that time Taxation Act of Value Added Tax did?nt regulated about tax incentives. That policy had no influence with selling price of newspaper and on March 1990 this policy stopped with consideration more and more stable of live press publisher commonly. Implementation of VAT appropriate with regulation.The final conclusion of this research is tax exemption on newspapers have no significant influence on cost production of newspapers."

"Alternative Policy in the Final Tax on Stock Sales Conducted Through Stock ExchangesBeginnings 1995, any gains received by any individual person or body corporate on stock sales which are conducted through stock exchanges have been subjected to a final tax of 0.1% of their gross value. The tax is withheld by the stock exchange, broker, or dealer concerned. In practice, this policy has caused problems due to the fact that the tax is conclusive in nature such that one cannot claim that the economic resources in the form of money or funds received from stock sales are revenue until any costs and/or expenses which may be incurred are taken into consideration. In addition, in a bearish market even taxpayers who have suffered capital losses must pay this tax. Such losses cannot be compensated for or refunded. However, in a bullish market the policy is found "favorable" as stock sellers are not subject to the maximum marginal tax rate of 30% but a final tax of a mere 0.1% of any capital gains they enjoy.

Discussion focuses on such things as the reasons for the introduction of the final tax, whether this tax meets the principles of justice, problems which arise from this tax and how to apply it to foreign taxpayers in connection with tax treaties.

In addition to the concept of income, particularly the accretion concept of income, four maxims, equality, certainty, convenience and economy, were employed to deal with such issues.

For this purpose, the author reviewed the final tax policy employing a descriptive and analytical method through both desk research and field research to gather the relevant data and information.

From the review, the author has found that the policy has caused injustice to taxpayers. Taking into consideration the ideals as set forth in the accretion concept of income or the S-N-S concept, an increase in economic capacity which forms an income serves as the net earnings which permit deduction from any costs which may be incurred and connected with the processes to gain, collect and maintain such an income. In addition, this increase must be capable of being measured and must not distinguish between the types of its source so that horizontal equity may be applied, equal treatment for the equals. In further addition, the policy employs a flat rate. As a result, small-scale taxpayers bear an equal rate to that born by large-scale taxpayers. Ideally, tax rates should reflect vertical equity In that the more income one enjoys the bigger tax burden he should bear, unequal treatment for the unequal.

Notwithstanding, tax authorities hold the sovereign tax power and have an interest in the supervision and securing tax receipt potential, in particular that from securities taxpayers. Notwithstanding its simplification effect on tax collection, the self-assessment system which has been introduced through the Income Tax Law has brought about technical problems in the reporting of capital gains on stock sales through annual returns.

In order to deal with the problems above, the author recommends revoking the charging of the final tax on stock sales and treating such sales as withholding tax objects instead. Hence, it is expected that tax authorities will not lose tax receipt potential at one time from stock transactions on stock exchanges and that taxpayers' concern with equity will be answered.

xii + 119 pages

Bibliography: 30 books, 11 official documents, several daily general newspapers (from the years 1970 up to and including 2001)"