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"Indonesia has a great future in mining sector for the contribution of economics. This prospect caused by the rich of Indonesian?s natural resources, especially in mining sector. Mining companies are the engine of development of local community around the mining site. The exploration of natural resources also gives the negative externality on its environment. At present, the mining companies already concerned about the environment issue and society development in the local area. Moreover, since the legal basis of corporate social responsibility in the Indonesian Limited Liability Law No. 40 year 2007, the mining companies must create their own corporate social responsibility activities otherwise the punishment will be followed. On the other side, the Indonesian Taxation Law No. 17 year 2000 does not allow as a deductible expense for the corporate social responsibility activities.The method used in this research is qualitative research method. Data gathering used is by interviewing people with competent knowledge to the corporate social responsibility and its treatment to the tax regulation in Indonesia. Also, the data is gathered from many sources like text book, regulations, newspaper article, and the internet.From the research, we can learn the deductible expense as an ideal tax relief that should be given by the government to accommodate the corporate social responsibility activities in mining sector. XYZ ltd, as a coal mining company will receive the benefit for that tax relief. The decrease of taxable income and tax payable in the end of fiscal year is the benefit of tax relief given by the government.Other alternative that can be done by XYZ ltd to overcome corporate social responsibility activities as an outcome is by choosing the program of corporate social responsibility which is tax-friendly, likes give the zero residual value of asset.At the end, this research is hoped to give input to XYZ ltd. to be able to deal with corporate social responsibility activities and its tax treatments."

"PKP2B generasi III menerupakan suatu bentuk kerjasama antara Pemerintah dan kontraktor pertambangan batubara yang bertujuan untuk membuat suatu keterikatan hukum di mana kontraktor memiliki tugas pokok dalam usaha peningkatan produksi batubara dan pemenuhan kebutuhan batubara baik untuk kepentingan dalam negeri maupun ekspor. Dari sisi perpajakan, seringkali terjadi dispute antara Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) dan Wajib Pajak Konyraktor PKP2B Generasi III mengenai pengkreditan pajak masukan terkait kegiatan produksi batubara. Terjadinya perbedaan penggunaan acuan UU PPN menyebabkan terjadinya perbedaan tersebut. Menurut DJP, pajak masukan terkait kegiatan produksi oleh kontraktor PKP2B Generasi III tidak dapat dikreditkan karena batubara adalah non BKP sesuai UU PPN yang berlaku saat ini. Sedangkan menurut Wajib Pajak batubara adalah BKP sesuai UU PPN 11/1994 sehingga pajak masukannya menjadi acuan kontraktor PKP2B Generasi III dalam melaksanakan kewajiban kontraktor PKP2B Generasi III, serta apakah UU PPN yang berlaku pada kontraktor PKP2B Generasi III telah memenuhi asas pemungutan pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi eksploratif dan studi deskriptif. Proses penelitian diawali dengan observasi dan studi literatur, dilanjutkan wawancara dan kuesioner, dan kemudian dilakukan analisis atas wawancara, kuesioner, serta studi literatur."

"Lately, many industry used fuel has shifted to coal. Based on prediction, the production of oil estimated only last until 2040. Hence, there has been increased consumption of coal as one of the potential and cheaper alternative resources of energy. In 2002-2006, production of coal has been dominated by the contractor company that used Coal Contract of Work (CCoW). The mining industry has multiple effects directly or indirectly for economic. One of the influencing negative effect is activities of mining was damaging environment. In order to secure conservation of environment, mining company ought to reclamation print mining area. These reclamation emerging cost which bear by mining company allowed to be treated as deductible expense. Reclamation cost might be to reserve then for later adjust to realization cost. When the realization cost less than reserve, can be income but when realization cost more than reserve can be deductible expense. Under this condition, its importance to control the burden of reclamation cost because reclamation cost have high amount. However, reclamation cost is not mentioned at article 6 Income Tax Law (deductible expense) but in article 9 Income Tax Law (non-deductible expense). Problems of this research is why reclamation cost can be deducted from taxable income and how does the implementation of controlling has been done by government of Indonesia related to the burden of reclamation cost The type of the research used qualitative approach. This research analyzed reclamation cost by circumstantial interview with professional coal mining, bibliography study through literatures, and data collecting which is relevant to this research, taxation rules, rules of reclamation, government regulations, other supporting regulations, and also various supporting materials which are related to fundamental problems in the form of cyber media. Reclamation cost is the cost that allocated by mining company based on work plan of mining, which reclamation cost consists not only the rehabilitation cost itself but also consists of miscellaneous cost related with rehabilitation. Reclamation cost is treated as the deduction of taxable income because activity of reclamation have been realized and later adjusted with realization cost. In addition, the other reason are to increase investment and for stated interest. The form of controlling is done by Department of Energy and Mineral Resources by deciding reclamation guarantee, which consist of time deposit, guarantee of third party and accounting reserve. By using the guarantee, Department of Energy and Mineral Resources could control implementation of reclamation and also the burden of reclamation cost implemented by mining company. Guarantee of reclamation is fund provided by mining company as guarantee for implementing reclamation in public mining sector. Beside that, the burden of reclamation cost in company finance report will be audited by public accountant. Although, from Directorate General of Taxes there is no significant controlling, the controlling will be done only when there is tax audit for the company itself even it is not regularly done. When there is no tax audit, reclamation cost can be deductible expenses according to public accountant audit."

"Corporate charitable giving is growing up in Indonesia. It can be classified into 3 (three) motives which are first a strategy to raise profits, second as a compliance because they are forced to do so, and third as beyond compliance as the company is part of the community. Those three motives do reflecting the income tax treatment on charitable giving. PT X as one of the company also does charity. The charitable giving done by PT X becomes unique since PT X is a Contract of Work (CoW) holder. But practically, the CoW results in law uncertainty. The tax auditor adjusted the charitable giving by PT X which were fund contribution and donation to Aceh and Sumatera Utara.The researcher focuses on charitable giving by PT X with qualitative approach. The researcher would like to identify how PT X does the charitable giving and the law certainty of income tax treatment on those charitable giving. With regards to that, the researcher uses a study-case. The researcher obtains the data from interview, field research and library research.Based on the field and library research, there are situations of charitable giving generally in Indonesia and specifically in PT X. On those charitable giving, there are income tax treatment in income taxation law and the regulations underneath. Spesifically, the researcher observes the income tax treatment of charitable giving done by PT X, which can be gathered from the tax audit cases of OT X.From the situations above, it can be analyzed that the charitable giving done by PT X is divided into 3 (two) kinds which are philanthropy and charity. Besides that, there are three motives of charitable giving, as previously mentioned, practiced by PT X, which are related to the income tax treatment. And the focus of this research is the law certainty of income tax treatment on charitable giving of PT X."

"Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) atas pengalihan aktiva yang menurut tujuan semula tidak untuk diperjualbelikan (Pasal 16 D) merupakan isu PPN yang sering kali menjadi suatu problema di dalam penyelenggaraan sistem kebijakan PPN di Indonesia. Dari problema tersebut menunjukkan betapa rawannya kebijakan PPN Pasal 16 D. Adanya pengecualian pada pasal 9 ayat 8 huruf b banyak menimbulkan dispute di lapangan antara sudut pandang fiskus dengan Pengusaha Kena Pajak, munculnya skema re ekspor serta kendala teknis dalam pelaksanaan Law Enforcement di lapangan memberikan tanda bahwa kebijakan tersebut harus dilakukan penelitian.Adapun tujuan penelitian yang menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif ini adalah pertama menganalisis alasan penyerahan aktiva yang menurut tujuan semula tidak untuk diperjualbelikan menjadi obyek PPN dalam rezim UU No. 11 Tahun 1994, kedua menganalisis dasar pemikiran perubahan kebijakan PPN 16 D dalam rezim UU No. 42 Tahun 2009, ketiga, menganalisis pelaksanaan Law Enforcement kebijakan PPN 16 D pada perusahaan garment di KPP PMA Empat, dan keempat mendesain kebijakan PPN atas penyerahan aktiva yang ideal berdasar prinsip yang direkomendasikan AICPA?Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan PPN Pasal 16 D saat ini perlu didesain ulang sehingga memenuhi prinsip-prinsip Simplicity, Certainty dan Neutrality dengan syarat pemberlakuannya adalah sepanjang Pajak Masukan saat diperoleh ?telah? dikreditkan untuk menghindari adanya hidden subsidy dan perlunya dibuatkan aturan pelaksanaan atas kebijakan tersebut sehingga dispute dan agressive tax planning di lapangan dapat diminimalisir.

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VAT on transfer assets which is not for sale at first time it purchased (Article 16 D) is the most frequent problem in the VAT policy system in Indonesia. It shows that VAT on transfer asset is a prone policy. The exception article 9 (8) b of VAT policy on transfer asset caused different interpretation between tax oficer and taxable person, re export scheme and technical constraint has signed that VAT on transfer asset policy must be researched.

The objective of this thesis are: first, to analyze why transfer asset is to be taxable supplies, second, what is the rationale or inside of VAT policy on transfer asset regime VAT Tax Law 42/ 2009, third, how does this policy implemented in the garment enterprises at the foreign investment tax office four, fourth, how does the good VAT policy on transfer asset design which recommended by AICPA, especially Simplicity, Certainty and Neutrality principle on which most important in making tax policy. This research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis.

The researh result shows that VAT on transfer asset which is not for sale at first time it purchased ( article 16 D) need to be redesigned by policy maker which is always keep Simplicity, Certainty and Neutrality principles with absolute requirement as long as VAT input when its purchased is allowed to be credited to avoid the hidden subsidy and need to make implementing regulation in order to minimizing dispute and agressive tax planning."

"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan pengaruh kepemilikan institusional terhadap Book Tax Differences pada perusahaan publik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan 82 sampel perusahaan publik yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Kepemilikan Institusional diproksikan dengan sesuai persentase kepemilikan saham oleh institusi perusahaan. BTD diproksikan menjadi tiga komponen yaitu, total BTD, perbedaan permanen, dan perbedaan temporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh negatif signifikan pada total BTD, yang berarti semakin tinggi kepemilikan institusional, semakin rendah total BTD. Untuk perbedaan permanen, kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap variabel tersebut, yang mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi kepemilikan institusional semakin tinggi perbedaan permanen. Dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh negatif terhadap perbedaan temporer, yang berarti semakin tinggi kepemilikan institusional, semakin rendah perbedaan temporer.

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The purpose of this research is to find the effect of institutional ownership on Book Tax Differences of registered company in Indonesia for year 2011. This research uses 82 registered companies which fulfill sample criteria. Level of Institutional ownership is measured by the percentage of share?s ownership by institutional companies. BTD is measured into three components, which are, Total BTD, permanent differences and temporary differences.

The results showed a significant negative effect on total BTD, which means the higher institutional ownership, the lower the total BTD. For permanent differences, institutional ownership is positively significant effect on these variables, indicating that the higher the institutional ownership, the higher permanent differences. Institutional ownership is also has a significant negative effect on temporary differences, which means that the higher institutional ownership, the lower level of temporary differences."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis penentuan jenis penghasilan yang timbul dari pembayaran penghasilan yang dilakukan perusahaan di Indonesia yaitu PT. PGAS Telekomunikasi Nusatara (PGASCOM) kepada perusahaan-perusahaan asing di Singapura. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah penggolongan jenis penghasilan atas penghasilan dari transaksi sewa kabel fiber optik dan pengadaan akses internet yang dibayarkan PGASCOM ke Singapura, serta perlakuan perpajakan yang harus diterapkan oleh PGASCOM atas pembayaran penghasilan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi literatur dan studi lapangan dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan interpretasi di lapangan dalam menafsirkan ketentuan yang berlaku yaitu P3B Indonesia-Singapura sehingga terdapat jenis penghasilan yang berbeda-beda atas penghasilan sewa kabel fiber optic, yaitu Immovable Property, Royalty, dan Business Income. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, jenis penghasilan yang paling tepat untuk kedua transaksi tersebut ditinjau dari P3B Indonesia-Singapura adalah jenis business income. Perusahaan-perusahaan asing Singapura tersebut tidak melakukan kegiatan usaha di Indonesia melalui suatu Bentuk Usaha Tetap, Oleh karena itu Indonesia tidak memiliki hak pemajakan sehingga PGASCOM juga tidak memiliki kewajiban perpajakan atas penghasilan yang dibayarkannya tersebut. Untuk menghindari adanya interpretasi yang berbeda- berbeda maka diperlukan hukum yang lebih pasti mengatur mengenai kriteria-kriteria jenis penghasilan yang terdapat di dalam P3B, misalnya melalui penerbitan Surat Edaran atau mereformasi Undang-Undang Perpajakan. PGASCOM (Wajib Pajak) pun harus lebih aktif dengan mengajukan surat permohonan penegasan ke DJP mengenai hal-hal terkait penentuan jenis penghasilan ataupun perlakuan perpajakan yang harus diterapkan untuk menghindari masalah-masalah di lapangan yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian.

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This undergraduate thesis analyzes the determination of income arising from the payment of income by the company in Indonesia, PT. PGAS Telekomunikasi Nusatara (PGASCOM) to foreign companies in Singapore. The problems examined in this research is the classification of income from the lease of fiber optic cable and income from the purchase of internet access paid by PGASCOM to Singapore’s companies, also the implications of tax treatment applied by PGASCOM for such income. This research uses qualitative approach with literature study and field research method for data collecting.

The results show that there are different interpretations in the field of interpreting the income types for the lease of fiber optic cable on Tax Treaty, such as the Immovable Property, Royalty, and Business Income. Based on the analysis, the determination of income arising from both transactions in terms of Tax Treaty Indonesia-Singapore is Business Income. Singapore companies do not conduct business activities in Indonesia through a Permanent Establishment, therefore Indonesia does not have taxing rights so PGASCOM does not have any tax liability of the payment of such income.

To avoid different interpretations, it requires a specific regulation to adjust the characterization of income contained in Tax Treaty, for example, through the issuance of Circular or reform the Tax Act. PGASCOM (as taxpayer) has to be more active by submitting a confirmation requested letter on matters related to the determination of income or tax treatment that should be applied, to avoid some problems in the field that can cause some loss."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh cash holding, leverage, dan tingkat pajak terhadap nilai perusahaan yang berkendala keuangan dan tidak berkendala keuangan. Selain itu, beberapa variabel kontrol juga dimasukkan seperti asset tangibility, ukuran perusahaan (size), dan profitability. Sampel yang digunakan adalah yang sudah terdaftar di BEI pada periode 2006-2011. Hasil yang didapat adalah cash holding, leverage, dan profitability menunjukkan hubungan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan yang berkendala keuangan sedangkan pada perusahaan yang tidak berkendala keuangan, leverage, tingkat pajak, asset tangibility, profitability,dan ukuran perusahaan menunujukkan hubungan siginifkan terhadap nilai perusahaan.

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The aims of this research to analyze the effect of cash holding, leverage, and tax rate toward firm's value with financial constraints and financial unconstraints. This research also uses control variables such as asset tangibility, firm size, and profitability. Sample of this research are companies which listed in BEI within period 2006-2011. The finding of this research is cash holding, leverage, and profitability affect financially constrained firm value significantly. Whereas leverage, tax rate, asset tangibility, profitability and firm size affect financially unconstrained firm's value significantly."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh perubahan tarif pajak PPh badan terhadap nilai pengukuran kinerja perusahaan serta faktor penentu tarif pajak efektif pada masa sebelum dan sesudah periode perubahan. Penelitian menggunakan variabel EVA, ROI, EPS serta tarif pajak efektif untuk mengetahui signifikansi perbedaan, menggunakan Wilcoxon rank test dan paired t-test. Analisis data panel dengan model random effect terkait faktor penentu tarif pajak efektif menggunakan proksi leverage, size dan capital intensity. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan signifikan nilai EVA, ROI, EPS serta tarif pajak efektif sebelum dan sesudah periode perubahan tarif pajak, serta size berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap tarif pajak efektif sebelum perubahan tarif PPh badan.

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This study aims to determine the effect of changes in corporate income tax rate on the value of the company's performance measurement and determinants of effective tax rates in the period before and after the period of change. Studies using variable EVA, ROI, EPS and effective tax rate to determine the significance of the differences, using the Wilcoxon rank test and paired t-test. Analysis of panel data with random effects models related to determinants factors of effective tax rates using a proxy for leverage, size and capital intensity. The results showed there were significant differences in the value of EVA, ROI, EPS and effective tax rates before and after the period of change in tax rate, and size has a positive significant effect on the effective tax rate before the change in corporate income tax rates."

"Laporan magang ini membahas tentang kepatuhan PT MOP dalam memenuhi kewajiban Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 25. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa PT MOP sudah melakukan perhitungan, pembayaran, dan pelaporan PPh pasal 25 dengan tepat waktu pada tahun 2016. Namun di tahun 2017, PT MOP tidak dapat membayar PPh pasal 25 hingga tanggal jatuh tempo pembayaran. Oleh karena itu, Direktorat Jenderal Pajak mengeluarkan surat tagihan pajak atas PPh pasal 25 yang tidak atau kurang dibayar. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa manajemen perpajakan perusahaan kurang baik karena perusahaan tidak mempunyai usaha analisis mengenai perencanaan pajak hingga pengendalian pajak setiap tahunnya. Oleh karena itu, PT MOP harus mengintegrasikan manajemen perpajakannya ke seluruh fungsi manajemen agar implementasinya dapat berjalan dengan efektif. Lalu, terkait dengan pelunasan semua kewajiban pajaknya berdasarkan yang terdapat pada surat tagihan pajak, PT MOP membuat keputusan untuk membayar pokok dan sanksi administrasi sekaligus dengan pertimbangan biaya dan manfaat dibandingkan dengan pilihan untuk mengangsur dengan bank garansi.

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This internship report explains about PT MOP`s compliance of income tax obligation article 25. The result of the analysis shows that PT MOP has done the calculation, payment, and reporting of income tax article 25 on time in 2016. However, in 2017, PT MOP can not pay income tax article 25 until the due date of payment. Therefore, Directorate General of Taxes issues the notice of tax collection on taxes are not or less paid. The result of analysis also explains that the company`s tax management is not good because the company has no business analysis of tax planning until tax control for every year. Therefore, PT MOP must integrate its tax management to all management functions so that its implementation can proceed effectively. Then, related to the settlement of all outstanding tax liability based on notice of tax collection, PT MOP made the decision to pay off the principal and the administrative sanctions at the same time with consideration of costs and benefits compared to the repayment option by attaching a bank guarantee."