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Masbimoro Waliyy Edisworo
Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Umum Asma dengan Tingkat Kontrol Asma Pasien di Poliklinik Asma Rumah Sakit Persahabatan Jakarta = The Association between Patient’s Level of Asthma General Knowledge and The Level of Asthma Control in the Asthma Polyclinic of Persahabatan Hospital.
"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi tingkat kontrol asma tidak terkontrol pada pasien asma di Poliklinik Asma Rumah Sakit Persahabatan yang diukur dengan Asthma Control Test dan hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan umum asma pasien dengan tingkat kontrol asma. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang (cross sectional). Prevalensi asma tidak terkontrol pada pasien asma di Poliklinik Asma Rumah Sakit Persahabatan yang diukur dengan Asthma Control Test adalah 75,7%. Tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermaksa antara tingkat pengetahuan umum asma dengan tingkat kontrol asma (p > 0,05) pasien Poliklinik Asma Rumah Sakit Persahabatan.
This research is made to discover the level of uncontrolled asthma in the Asthma Polyclinic of Persahabatan Hospital with the ACT as the tool of measurement and to figure out whether there is an association between the level of patient education regarding asthma. The design used for this particular research is cross-sectional. The prevalence of uncontrolled asthma turned out to be 75,7 %. This research concludes that there are no significant association (p > 0,05) between the level of asthma general knowledge with their level of control of their illness of patients in the Asthma Polyclinic of Persahabatan Hospital."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2009
S70442
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Widi Atmoko
Hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan indeks massa tubuh dengan tingkat kontrol asma di poliklinik asma rumah sakit Persahabatan = The association between age, gender, level of education, and body mass index with the level of asthma control in asthma polyclinic Persahabatan hospital
"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan indeks massa tubuh dengan tingkat kontrol asma. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang. Dari jumlah total subjek penelitian (n = 107), prevalens asma tidak terkontrol di Poliklinik Asma Rumah Sakit Persahabatan yang diukur dengan Asthma Control Test adalah 81 orang (75,7%). Dengan uji Chi-Square, didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh dengan tingkat kontrol asma (p = 0,03), sedangkan hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, dan tingkat pendidikan dengan tingkat kontrol asma tidak bermakna (p > 0,05).
The goals of this research are knowing the association between body mass index, age, gender, level of education, body mass index with the level of asthma control. Cross sectional database was set up. From the total amount of subjects (n = 107), prevalence of uncontrolled asthma at Hospital Persahabatan Asthma Polyclinic was 81 patients (75,7%) measured by Asthma Control Test. With the Chi-Square test, researcher found that there was significant relation between body mass index and the level of asthma control (p = 0,03). On the other hand, there was no significant relation between age, gender, level of education and the level of asthma control (p > 0,05)."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2009
S70443
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Raihaanah Nabiilah Rahmaniyah
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pencegahan Kekambuhan Asma dengan Tingkat Kontrol Asma di RS Persahabatan = Relationship between Knowledge Level and Asthma Recurrence Prevention Attitude with Asthma Control Level in RS Persahabatan
"Asma menimbulkan dampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan masyarakat. Tingginya angka kekambuhan yang dikaitkan dengan kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan di kalangan penderita, kemungkinan akan mempengaruhi kontrol dan manajemen kondisi asma secara keseluruhan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini terutama bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan kekambuhan asma dengan tingkat kontrol asma. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 85 pasien asma dewasa di poli rumah sakit Persahabatan Jakarta. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan rancangan cross-sectional untuk mengumpulkan data. Penelitian ini mengembangkan 3 kuesioner dari Asthma General Knowledge Questionnaire for Adults, Knowledge, Attitude, Self-efficacy Asthma Questionnaire, dan Asthma Control Test. Penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Chi-Square dengan hasil terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan tingkat kontrol asma (P = 0.002;  = 0.05) dan adanya pula hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan tingkat kontrol asma (P < 0.001;  = 0.05). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan intervensi keperawatan pada pasien asma untuk mencegah kekambuhan asma.
Asthma has a significant impact on public health. The high relapse rate, which is associated with a lack of preventive knowledge and attitudes among sufferers, is likely to affect the overall control and management of the asthma condition. Therefore, this study mainly aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of asthma recurrence prevention with the level of asthma control. This study used purposive sampling technique with a total of 85 adult asthma patients at RS Persahabatan Jakarta. This research design uses descriptive correlation with a quantitative approach and cross-sectional design to collect data. This study developed 3 questionnaires from the Asthma General Knowledge Questionnaire for Adults, Knowledge, Attitude, Self-efficacy Asthma Questionnaire, and Asthma Control Test. This study used the Chi-Square Test with the results there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the level of asthma control (P = 0.002;  = 0.05) and there is also a significant relationship between attitude and the level of asthma control (P < 0.001;  = 0.05). This study is expected to be a consideration for nursing interventions in asthma patients to prevent asthma recurrence."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dian Prastiti Utami
Hasil imunodiffusion test aspergillus pada pasien asma di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan dikaitkan dengan tingkat kontrol asma dan fungsi paru = Aspergillus imunodiffusion test result in asthma patients at Persahabatan Hospital associated with asthma control level and lung function
"Latar Belakang: Pajanan terhadap jamur telah diketahui berperan dalam perburukan gejala asma, fungsi paru yang buruk, rawat inap dan kematian. Kolonisasi atau pajanan jamur dapat mencetuskan respons alergi dan inflamasi paru. Sensititasi jamur oleh Aspergillus dapat menyebabkan Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA) maupun Severe Asthma with Fungal Sensitization (SAFS). Pemeriksaan Immunodiffusion test (IDT) merupakan uji serologi untuk mengetahui terdapatnya antibodi anti-Aspergillus, namun pemeriksaan ini belum banyak digunakan di Indonesia dan perannya terhadap pasien asma belum diketahui.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian prospektif dengan metode consecutive sampling dan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien asma yang berobat di Poliklinik Asma Rumah Sakit Persahabatan, Jakarta. Subjek penelitian menjalani pemeriksaan spirometri, Asthma Control Test (ACT) dan serologi antibodi anti-Aspergillus dengan metode IDT Aspergillus menggunakan crude antigen Aspergillus.
Hasil: Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 59 pasien. Sejumlah 49 subjek (83,1%) berjenis kelamin perempuan, 37 subjek (62,7%) berusia ≥50 tahun, 45 subjek (76,3%) berpendidikan SLTA atau lebih, 25 subjek (42,4%) obesitas I, 5 subjek (8,5%) obesitas II dan 11 subjek (18,6%) bekas perokok. Sebagian besar subjek (62,71%) merupakan pasien asma persisten sedang. Asma terkontrol penuh ditemukan pada 7 subjek (11,86%), sedangkan asma tidak terkontrol pada 32 subjek (54,24%). Derajat obstruksi yang terbanyak ditemukan adalah obstruksi sedang pada 31 subjek (52,5%). Nilai %VEP1 ≥80% prediksi setelah uji bronkodilator ditemukan pada 24 subjek (40,7%). Dari 59 sampel darah yang diperiksa, tidak ada yang menunjukkan hasil IDT positif (0%), termasuk subjek yang datang dalam keadaan eksaserbasi dan subjek dengan asma persisten berat.
Kesimpulan: Hasil positif pemeriksaan IDT Aspergillus pada pasien asma sebesar 0%. Pemeriksaan IDT Aspergillus tidak dapat digunakan secara tunggal tanpa pemeriksaan lain untuk mendeteksi sensititasi terhadap Aspergillus pada pasien asma dan tanpa validasi terhadap crude antigen Aspergillus yang digunakan.
Background: Exposure to fungi has been known to play a role in worsening symptoms of asthma, poor lung function, hospitalization and death. Fungal colonization or exposure can trigger an allergic response and lung inflammation. Fungal sensitization by Aspergillus spp. can cause allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) or severe asthma with fungal sensitization (SAFS). Immunodiffusion test (IDT) is a serological test to determine the presence of anti-Aspergillus antibodies, but this examination has not been widely used in Indonesia and its role in asthma patients is unknown.
Method: This study was a prospective study with consecutive sampling method and cross-sectional design. The subjects were asthma patients treated at Asthma Outpatient Clinic at Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta, Indonesia. Subjects underwent spirometry, Asthma Control Test (ACT) and serology of anti-Aspergillus antibodies examination with the IDT Aspergillus method using crude antigen Aspergillus.
Results: The subjects of this study were 59 patients. A total of 49 subjects (83.1%) were females, 37 subjects (62.7%) were ≥50 years old, 45 subjects (76.3%) had high school education level or higher, 25 subjects (42.4%) were obese I, 5 subjects (8.5%) were obese II and 11 subjects (18.6%) were former smokers. Most subjects (62.71%) were moderate persistent asthma patients. Fully-controlled asthma was found in 7 subjects (11.86%), while uncontrolled asthma was found in 32 subjects (54.24%). The highest degree of obstruction found was moderate obstruction in 31 subjects (52.5%). The %VEP1 ≥80% predicted after the bronchodilator test was found in 24 subjects (40.7%). Of the 59 blood samples examined, none showed positive IDT results (0%), including subjects who came in exacerbations and subjects with severe persistent asthma.
Conclusion: Positive results of IDT Aspergillus examination in asthma patients were 0%. The Aspergillus IDT examination cannot be used singly without other examinations to detect Aspergillus sensitization in asthmatic patients and without validation of the crude antigen Aspergillus used."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Achmad Faik Falaivi
Profil kolonisasi jamur pada pasien asma persisten, hubungannya terhadap asma, status kontrol asma dan fungsi paru di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan = Fungal colonization profile in persistent asthma patients the correlation with asthma asthma control status and lung function at Persahabatan Hospital
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Salah satu faktor resiko timbulnya kolonisasi jamur di saluran napas bawah adalah asma. Kolonisasi jamur merupakan faktor predisposisi timbulnya proses sensitisasi atau mikosis paru dan dapat memperberat derajat berat asma, status kontrol asma dan fungsi paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kolonisasi jamur di saluran napas pada pasien asma persisten di Indonesia khususnya di RSUP Persahabatan dan hubungannya dengan asma, status komtrol asma dan fungsi paruMetode : Penelitian ini berdesain potong lintang dengan subjek penelitian adalah pasien asma persisten yang berobat di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan. Pasienakanmenjalanipemeriksaan asthma control test, foto toraks dan uji spirometri serta induksi dahak untuk diperiksakan biakan jamur di bagian Parasitologi Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangukusumo RSCM . Hasil biakan jamur dianalisa untuk mengetahui hubungannya dengan asma, satus kontrol asma dan fungsi paru.Hasil : Total pasien yang menjalani seluruh prosedur penelitiaan adalah 45pasien. Biakan jamur positif pada 39 pasien 86,7 dan biakan jamur negatif pada 6 pasien 13,3 . Jumlah isolat jamur yang tumbuh ge; 2 spesies sebanyak 20 pasien 44,5 dan jamur berbentuk filamen tumbuh pada 21 pasien 46,8 .Isolat jamur yang paling banyak tumbuh adalah Candida albicans,Miceliasterilla dan Aspergillus fumigatus.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jamur berbentuk filamen dengan lama penggunaan kortikosteroid inhalasi.Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar pasien asma persisten mempunyai kolonisasi jamur di saluran napas. Isolat yang paling banyak tumbuh pada pada pasien asma adalah Candida albicans, Micelia sterile dan Aspergillus fumigatus. Lama penggunaan kortikosteroid inhalasi berhubungan dengan kolonisasi jamur di saluran napas. Kata kunci: kolonisasi jamur, asma, induksi dahak
ABSTRACT Background One of the risk factor for fungal colonization is asthma. Fungal colonization is predisposision factor for sensitization or lung mycosis and can aggravate the degree of asthma, asthma control status and lung function. The purpose of this study to get data about fungal colonization in the airways on persistent asthma patients in Indonesia especially Persahabatan Hospital and its related to asthma, asthma control status and lung function.Method This was a cross sectional study conducted on persistent asthma patients treated at the Persahabatan Hospital. Subjects underwent examination of asthma control test, chest X ray, spirometry test and sputum induction for examination of fungal cultures at Parasitology Department, Cipto Mangukusumo Hospital. The results fungal cultures was analyzed to find the correlation between fungal colonization with asthma, control asthma status dan lung function.Results Forty five subjects complete all procedure in this study. Positive fungal cultures was found in 39 subjects 86.7 and negative fungal culture was found in 6 subjects 13.3 . More than one species was found to be grown in the culture of 20 subjects 44.5 and filamentous fungal grown in the culture of 21 subjects 46,8 . The most widely found fungi were Candida albicans, Micelia sterilla and Aspergillus fumigatus. There was a significant association between filamentous fungi with prolonged use of inhaled corticosteroids.Conclusion Most of the persistent asthma subjects have fungal colonization in the airways. The most widely found fungi were Candida albicans, Micelia sterilla and Aspergillus fumigatus. Duration use of inhalation corticosteroid related to fungal infection. Keywords fungal colonization, asthma, sputum induction "
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Evans Tofano Bobian
Hubungan antara Derajat Berat Asma dengan Tingkat Kontrol Asma di Poliklinik Asma Rumah Sakit Persahabatan
"Tujuan utama dari terapi asma adalah asma yang terkontrol yang mungkin dipengaruhi hal seperti derajat berat asma. Pada penelitian sebelumnya dari luar negeri mengenai hubungan antara derajat herat asma dengan tingkat kontrol asma, ditemukan bahwa semakin berat derajat asma, semakin rendah tingkat kontrolnya. Dari jumlah total subjek penelitian, kelompok dengan asma ringan sebanyak 64 orang (59,8%), asma sedang sebanyak 27 orang (25,2%), dan asma berat sebanyak 16 orang (15%). Didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara derajat berat asma dengan tingkat kontrol asma (p = 0,003) pada pasien Poliklinik Asma Rumah Sakit Persahabatan.
The main goal of asthma therapy is to achieve complete control over the disease, which may be determined by the severity of the asthma. In previous studies, it was concluded that more severe asthma is associated with less control over it. Among all the subjects of the study, there are 64 patients with mild asthma (59,8%), 27 patients with moderate asthma (25,2%), and 16 patients with severe asthma A significant association between asthma severity with asthma control level was found (P=O,003) in asthma patients in Asthma Clinic of Persahabatan Hospital."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2009
S70305
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Irsa Gagah Himantoko
Hubungan antara Durasi Pasien Mengikuti Senam Asma Indonesia di Klub Asma Rumah Sakit Persahabatan dengan Nilai Arus Puncak Ekspirasi Pasca Latihan = The Relationship between Patient's Duration of Indonesian Asthma Gymnastics in Persahabatan Hospital's Asthma Club with The Value of Peak Expiratory Flow Rate Post Exercise
"Pengantar: Senam Asma Indonesia (SAI) adalah olahraga termodifikasi yang ditujukan bagi penderita asma untuk memperbaiki pola nafas agar lebih terkontrol dan sehat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan apakah SAI memicu asma karena latihan (AKL), apakah durasi mengikuti senam mempengaruhi nilai arus puncak ekspirasi (APE) pasca-olahraga, dan pengaruh usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat merokok, dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terhadap nilai APE pasca-olahraga.
Metode: Sebanyak 24 subjek yang telah melakukan SAI selama setidaknya 1 bulan, diukur nilai APE mereka sebelum dan sesudah melakukan SAI menggunakan peak flow meter. Informasi mengenai usia, jenis kelamin, dan riwayat merokok diperoleh dari wawancara. Sedangkan tinggi dan berat badan, untuk menentukan indeks massa tubuh (IMT), diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan langsung.
Hasil dan Diskusi: Semua subjek terhindar dari AKL mungkin karena mereka telah melakukan SAI selama setidaknya satu bulan. Namun, semakin lama melakukan SAI tidak membuat nilai APE pasca-olahraga menjadi lebih baik (p = 0,447) tetapi menjaga fungsi paru tetap optimal. Selanjutnya, usia dan jenis kelamin tidak berpengaruh pada nilai APE pasca-olahraga jika peran masing-masing dinilai secara individual (p = 0,698; 0,721; secara berurutan). Selain itu, mantan perokok yang sudah lama berhenti merokok, riwayat merokok mereka sebelumnya tidak lagi mempengaruhi nilai APE pasca-olahraga (p = 0,310). Terakhir, peningkatan BMI tidak terkait dengan penurunan nilai APE pasca-olahraga. (p = 0,707).
Kesimpulan: SAI tidak mencetuskan AKL pada penderita asma. Penambahan durasi mengikuti SAI tidak meningkatkan nilai APE pasca-olahraga. Usia dan jenis kelamin saling terkait dalam mempengaruhi APE pasca-olahraga. Riwayat merokok orang yang sudah lama berhenti merokok dan peningkatan BMI tidak mempengaruhi nilai APE pasca-olahraga.
Introduction: Indonesian Asthma Gymnastics (IAG) is a modified exercise that is intended for asthmatic people to improve their breath pattern to become more controlled and healthy. This study was conducted to determine whether IAG triggers exercise-induced asthma (EIA), whether the duration of following IAG affect the value of peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) post-exercise, and the effect of age, gender, smoking history, and BMI on PEFR value post-exercise.
Method: A Total of 24 subjects who had performed IAG for at least 1 month, were measured their PEFR values before and after performing IAG using peak flow meter. Information regarding age, gender, and smoking history was obtained from the interview. While height and weight, to determine body mass index (BMI), were obtained through direct examination.Result and 
Discussion: All subjects were spared from EIA may be because they have performed the IAG for at least one month. However, a longer period of IAG does not make peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) value post-exercise to be better (p = 0.447) but keeps lung function optimally. Furthermore, age and gender have no effect on PEFR value post-exercise if their respective roles are assessed individually (p = 0,698; 0,721; respectively). In addition, former smokers who have long quit smoking, their previous smoking history no longer affect the value of PEFR post- exercise (p = 0,310). Lastly, increased BMI is not associated with decreased PEFR value post-exercise (p = 0,707).
Conclusion: IAG does not triggers EIA in asthmatic patient. The addition of duration of joining IAG does not improve the value of PEFR post-exercise. Age and gender are interrelated in affecting PEFR post-exercise. Smoking history of people who have long quit smoking and increased BMI does not affect PEFR value post- exercise."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2018
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Gatot Sudiro Hendarto
Keterkontrolan pasien asma di RSUP Persahabatan berdasarkan asthma control test beserta hubungannya dengan kualitas hidup dan compliance terhadap terapi = Asthma control level of asthma patients according to asthma control test and its relationship to quality of life and medication compliance in Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta
"Tujuan penelitian potong lintang ini adalah menggambarkan tingkat keterkontrolan asma, kualitas hidup, dan kepatuhan pengobatan serta melihat hubungan antara keterkontrolan asma dengan kualitas hidup dan kepatuhan pengobatan. Sebanyak 132 pasien asma poli rawat jalan RSUP Persahabatan menyatakan kesediaan dan mengikuti penelitian ini dengan lengkap. Data diambil melalui wawancara dan pengamatan cara pakai obat. Sebesar 64 pasien (48,5%) menderita asma yang tidak terkontrol dan 68 pasien (51,5%) termasuk dalam asma yang terkontrol. Gambaran kualitas hidup menunjukkan nilai rerata domain gejala sebesar 4,83 (±1,49), domain keterbatasan aktivitas sebesar 5,99 (±0,86), domain fungsi emosi sebesar 5,13 (±1,63), dan domain pajanan lingkungan sebesar 3,89 (±1,88).
Gambaran kepatuhan pengobatan pada penelitian ini sebesar 45,5% pasien minum obat sesuai anjuran dokter, 38,6% pasien rutin kontrol ke petugas kesehatan, dan 45,5% menggunakan obat inhalasi dengan benar. Domain pajanan lingkungan berdampak lebih besar terhadap gangguan kualitas hidup dibandingkan dengan domain lainnya. Terdapat hubungan antara keterkontrolan asma dengan kualitas hidup (r=0,307, p<0,05) dan hubungan antara keterkontrolan asma dengan kepatuhan pengobatan (penggunaan dosis obat, rutin kontrol, dan penggunaan obat inhalasi) (p<0.05).
The aim of this cross-sectional study was to describe the level of asthma control, quality of life, medication compliance, and assess correlation between the level of asthma control, quality of life, and compliance with treatment. A hundred and thirty two patients with asthma in outpatient ward of RSUP Persahabatan hospital have provided consent and completed study. Data collection were conducted from interviews and observation how to use the drug. Sixty four patients (48.5%) had uncontrolled asthma and 68 patients (51.5 %) included in the controlled asthma. The mini asthma quality of life questionaire showed the mean symptom domains score of 4.83 (±1.49), activity limitations domain score of 5.99 (± 0.86), emotional function domain score of 5.13 (±1.63 ), and the environmental stimuli domain of 3.89 (±1.88).
Medication compliance revealed that 45,5% used medication dose as recommended by physician, 38,6% visited the physician for routine follow up, and 45,5% used the inhaled medication correctly. Environmental stimuli had more impact in quality of life compared to symptoms, activity limitation and emotional function. There is a relationship between the domain of quality of life with asthma control level (r=0,307, p<0,05) and there is a relationship between medication dose as recommended by physician, visiting the physician for routine follow up and using the inhaled medication correctly with asthma control level (p <0.05)."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T39286
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Agung Wiretno Putro
Hubungan antara gangguan depresi dengan kualitas hidup, stresor psikososial, dan tingkat kontrol asma pada pasien asma di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo = Relationship between depressive disorder and quality of life psychosocial stressors level of asthma control in asthmatic patients at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
"[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Pasien asma dengan tingkat kontrol yang buruk dan adanya
komorbiditas seperti gangguan depresi dan stres psikososial akan memengaruhi
kualitas hidup pasien asma serta meningkatkan beban dan biaya ekonomi yang
harus ditanggung oleh pasien dan keluarganya. Untuk itu perlu diketahui
hubungan antara gangguan depresi dengan kualitas hidup, stresor psikososial, dan
tingkat kontrol asma pada pasien asma.
Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional deskriptif-analitik pada 37 pasien asma yang
memiliki gangguan depresi dan 37 pasien asma yang tidak memiliki gangguan
depresi di Poliklinik Alergi dan Imunologi RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo
Jakarta menggunakan Structured Clinical Interview for DSM IV Disorder(SCID)1,
instrumen World Health Organization Quality Of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF,
instrumen stresor psikososialHolmes & Rahe, dan kuesioner Ashtma Control Test
(ACT).
Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara ada tidaknya gangguan depresi pada pasien asma
dengan skor kualitas hidup berdasarkan kesehatan fisik (p < 0,001), skor kualitas
hidup berdasarkan kesehatan psikologis (p < 0,001), skor kualitas hidup
berdasarkan relasi sosial (p = 0,023), skor kualitas hidup berdasarkan lingkungan
(p = 0,022), stresor psikososial (OR 3,85; p = 0,005), dan tingkat kontrol asma (p
= 0,001).
Simpulan: Pasien asma yang memiliki gangguan depresi cenderung memiliki
skor kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah pada domain kesehatan fisik, kesehatan
psikologis, relasi sosial, dan lingkungan dibandingkan pasien asma yang tidak
memiliki gangguan depresi. Pasien asma yang mengalami stresor psikososial yang
tinggi berisiko 3,8 kali untuk memiliki gangguan depresi. Pasien asma yang
memiliki gangguan depresi cenderung memiliki skor tingkat kontrol asma yang lebih rendah dibandingkan pasien asma yang tidak memiliki gangguan depresi. ABSTRACT Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of
comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the
quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs
for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive
disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in
asthmatic patients.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic
patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive
disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto
Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder
(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF
questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma
Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.
Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and
lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life
scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on
social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =
0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma
control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.
Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower
quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social
relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive
disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times
higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders.;Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of
comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the
quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs
for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive
disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in
asthmatic patients.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic
patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive
disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto
Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder
(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF
questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma
Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.
Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and
lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life
scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on
social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =
0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma
control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.
Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower
quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social
relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive
disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times
higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders.;Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of
comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the
quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs
for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive
disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in
asthmatic patients.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic
patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive
disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto
Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder
(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF
questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma
Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.
Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and
lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life
scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on
social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =
0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma
control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.
Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower
quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social
relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive
disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times
higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders., Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of
comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the
quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs
for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive
disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in
asthmatic patients.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic
patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive
disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto
Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder
(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF
questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma
Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.
Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and
lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life
scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on
social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =
0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma
control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.
Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower
quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social
relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive
disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times
higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders.]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Matondang, Faisal Rizal
Perbandingan penilaian tingkat keterkontrolan asma menggunakan asthma control test, asthma symptom control dan asthma control questionnaire pada pasien asma di rsup persahabatan. = Comparison of assessment asthma control degree using asthma control test, asthma symptom control and asthma control questionnaire in asthma patients at persahabatan general central hospital.
"Pendahuluan: Tingginya angka kesakitan dari asma dan biaya pengobatan telah menjadi beban besar bagi masalah kesehatan. Tujuan pengobatan asma adalah tercapainya asma yang terkontrol mendekati fungsi paru normal, tidak ada gejala asma, tidak ada keterbatasan aktifiti dan memburuknya asma. Penggunaan Asthma Control Test ACT , Asthma Symptom Control ASC dan Asthma Control Questionnaire ACQ dapat secara mudah memberitahukan tingkat keterkontrolan asma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kesesuaian antara ketiga kuesioner dalam menilai tingkat keterkontrolan asma di RSUP Persahabatan.
Metode: Penelitian dengan desain potong lintang dan analisis deskriptif pada 45 subjek pasien asma di klinik asma PPOK RSUP Persahabatan melalui wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner untuk mengetahui tingkat keterkontrolan asma.
Hasil: Tingkat keterkontrolan asma dengan ACT sebanyak 42,2 terkontrol baik, 42,2 terkontrol sebagian dengan ASC dan 42,2 tidak terkontrol berdasarkan ACQ. Terdapat hubungan penggunaan obat kortikosteroid semprot dengan kuesioner ACT p=0,031 . Terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan p=0,047 , kebiasaan merokok p=0,037 dan penghasilan p=0,040 dengan keterkontrolan asma ASC. Terdapat hubungan antara penghasilan p=0,025 dengan kuesioner ACQ. Kesesuaian antara ketiga kuesioner ini dengan nilai kappa 0,877 kesesuaian yang baik.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan obat kortikosteroid semprot, kebiasaan merokok dan penghasilan pada ketiga kuesioner keterkontrolan asma. Kesesuaian antara ketiga kuesioner terdapat kesesuaian yang baik.
Introduction: The high prevalence of asthma and costs of asthma therapy place a considerable burden on health care systems. Asthma attacks and symptoms can be controlled by an appropriate treatment and proper use of medicines. The goals of asthma therapy are to achieve asthma control near normal lung function, absence of asthma symptoms, no activity limitations and no episodes of worsening asthma. The use of Asthma Control Test ACT , Asthma Symptom Control ASC and Asthma Control Questionnaire ACQ can make easier to control asthma. This study rsquo;s purpose is to see the suitability between the three questionnaires in assessing the level of control asthma in Persahabatan Hospital.
Methods: Research with cross sectional design and descriptive analysis on 45 subjects of asthma patients in the clinic asthma PPOK RSUP Persahabatan through interviews and filling questionnaires to determine the level of control of asthma.
Results: Asthma control rate with ACT was 42.2 well controlled, 42.2 partially controlled with ASC and 42.2 uncontrolled under ACQ. There was association of spray corticosteroid drug use with ACT questionnaire p = 0,031 . There was a relation between education p = 0,047 , smoking habit p = 0,037 and income p = 0,040 with ASC asthma control. There is a relation between income p = 0,025 with ACQ questionnaire. Compatibility between these three questionnaires with a kappa value of 0.877 good suitability.
Conclusion: There is an association between the use of spray corticosteroid drugs, smoking habits and income in the three questionnaires of asthma control. The suitability between the three questionnaires has good suitability."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T58625
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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