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"This paper investigates the relationship between the rate of profit and technical change using a two-commodity model of growth in which the economy-wide profit assumed to be constant...."

"This study examines the link of trade liberalization policy with Philippine economic growth covering the period from 1974 to 2003. Using the arguments of the new endogenous growth theory (Romer, 1986, 1997; Lucas 1988, 1999; Srinivasan,2001), the paper tests the effects of trade liberalization policy on Philippine growth...."

"The purpose of the research is to predict some factor influencing dividend policy of companies. Factors that are predicted influencing dividend policy in this research are focused on 4 factors: cash position, leverage, growth, current ratio. The research examines financial statement of 254 public companies that are listed on Jakarta Stock Exchange from December 31, 2003 until December 31, 2005. The results of this research are in the year of 2003 independent variable current ratio gives significant in influence on dividend payout ratio , and in the year of 2004 - 2005 independent variable gives significant to dividend payout ratio is cash position. For year 2003 - 2005 only cash position that gives significant influence on dividend payout ratio."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Modal manusia diduga berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi secara langsung dalam proses produksi, serta secara tidak langsung melalui Total Factor Productivity (TFP). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data panel provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia dalam rentang 2004-2012. Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa modal manusia, yang diwakili oleh tenaga kerja berpendidikan minimal SMA, berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Sementara modal manusia, yang diwakili oleh penduduk berpendidikan minimal SMA, berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan TFP regional di Indonesia dalam periode 2006-2012, baik secara langsung melalui inovasi domestik dan secara tidak langsung melalui efek spillover. Hasil lain dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal fisik berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Selain itu perbedaan pertumbuhan rasio modal fisik per tenaga kerja regional berpengaruh positif terhadap perbedaan pertumbuhan output per tenaga kerja regional.

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This research aims to analyze the influence of human capital on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Human capital expected takes effect on economics on production process and indirectly through Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth. This research was using panel data analysis method of provinces in Indonesia in period 2004-2012. Empirical result shows that human capital, represented by labor with minimum high school educated, has positive effect on regional economic growth in Indonesian. Meanwhile, the effect of human capital that represented by population with minimum high school educated has positive effect on regional TFP growth in Indonesia period 2006-2012, directly through domestic innovation and indirectly through spillover effect. This research also shows that physical capital has positive effect on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Furthermore, the difference of physical capital ratio growth per regional labor has positive effect on the difference of regional economic growth per regional labor."

"Latar belakang: Pertumbuhan dapat optimal, jika faktor nature maupun nurture berjalan harmonis. Berdasarkan kurva WHO, angka stunting Riskesdas tahun 2012, Papua lebih tinggi dibandingkan Jakarta. Anak Indonesia terbukti lebih pendek, tetapi BMI-nya tidak menunjukkan deviasi bermakna.Obyektif: Membandingkan TB anak SDN Nabire-Papua dengan SDN Jakarta, faktor yang memengaruhi, menggunakan CDC dan Indonesian National Growth Chart.Metodologi: Desain penelitian adalah analitik cross sectional, Desain I, membandingkan TB anak Nabire asli Papua dan non-Papua. Desain II, membandingkan TB anak SDN Nabire-Papua dan Jakarta, dengan CDC dan Indonesia National Growth Chart.Hasil: Penelitian I, jumlah subyek 189, terdiri dari 115 anak Nabire-asli-Papua dan 71 non-Papua, didapatkan anak non-Papua, 2,7 cm lebih tinggi dibanding asli-Papua (p=0,0465). Penelitian II, SDN Nabire-Papua 1.829 subyek, sedangkan SDN Jakarta 1.283 subyek, didapatkan anak perempuan asli-Papua lebih pendek dibanding non-Papua (p=0,001), sebaliknya pada anak lelaki. Diasumsikan, perbedaan TB disebabkan faktor nurture. Terdapat hubungan signifikan pendidikan ibu dan pendapatan ayah terhadap TB anak SDN Jakarta. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan terhadap BMI. Anak SDN Jakarta lebih tinggi dibanding SDN Nabire-Papua. Persentase anak SDN Nabire-Papua dan Jakarta yang stunted dan juga wasted dengan Indonesia National Growth Chart, lebih sedikit dibanding dengan CDC.Kesimpulan: Anak pendek SDN Nabire-Papua bukan stunting. Telah terjadi trend sekuler positif TB anak SDN Jakarta.. Indonesia National Growth Chart lebih sesuai menggambarkan pertumbuhan anak Indonesia.

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Background: Optimal growth achieved with harmonious nature and nurture factors. Riskesdas 2012 mentions, stunting rate in Papua is higher than Jakarta. WHO curve proves that Indonesian children shorter, but the BMI does not show deviations.

Objective: Comparing Heigh of Nabire-Papua to Jakarta elementary children and influencing factors using CDC and Indonesian National Growth Chart.

Methodology: Design of research is cross sectional analytic. Design I, to compare height of children Nabire-Papuanese and non-Papuanese. Design II, to compare height of Nabire-Papua and Jakarta elementary children, with CDC and Indonesia-National-Growth-Chart.

Results: Study I, Non-Papuanese children, 2.7 cm higher than Papuanese (p=0,0465). Research II, Height of Papuanese girls shorter than non-Papuanese (p=0.001), otherwise on boys. This assumptions, the difference of height due to nurture factors There is significant relationship maternal education and father's income to SDN Jakarta children´s height. However, no connection to BMI. Children of SDN Jakarta higher than Nabire-Papua. Percentage of Nabire-Papua and Jakarta elementary children´s were stunted and wasted with Indonesia National Growth Chart, fewer than CDC.

Conclusion: Nabire-Papua Children´s are not stunting. Secular positive trend of height Jakarta children. Indonesia National Growth Chart more suitable to describe growth of Indonesian children."

"Pertumbuhan produktivitas dapat didekomposisi menjadi sumber-sumber pembentuknya yaitu perubahan teknis, perubahan efisiensi teknis, dan perubahan skala usaha. Peranan masing-masing sumber tersebut penting untuk diketahui karena Indonesia mengalami penurunan pertumbuhan TFP pada tahun 1990-2015 yang menunjukkan adanya permasalahan produktivitas. Dari hasil studi-studi sebelumnya mengenai dekomposisi pertumbuhan produktivitas di sektor industri manufaktur di Indonesia dengan pendekatan stochastic frontier, masih terdapat pertentangan yang diduga disebabkan oleh perbedaan spesifikasi model efisiensi teknis yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa spesifikasi model efisiensi teknis yang berbeda menghasilkan kontribusi relatif sumber pertumbuhan TFP yang berbeda.

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Productivity growth can be decomposed into its sources, namely technical changes, technical efficiency changes, and business scale changes. The role of each of these sources is important to be studied because Indonesia experienced a decline in total factor productivity (TFP) growth in 1990-2015 which indicates a productivity issue. The results of previous studies regarding the decomposition of productivity growth in the manufacturing industry in Indonesia using a stochastic frontier approach, there are still disagreement that is thought to be caused by the technical efficiency models specifications used. The results of this study indicate that different technical efficiency model specifications produce a different relative contribution of TFP growth sources."

"Dicanangkannya target swasembada gula untuk tahun 2014 mengharuskan industri gula di Indonesia untuk meningkatkan produksinya. Namun, kondisi industri gula yang beberapa dekade terakhir ini mengalami penurunan produktifitas menimbulkan ancaman bagi tercapainya target swasembada gula tersebut. Maka dari itu, dilakukan suatu analisis mengenai produktifitas dengan menggunakan pendekatan total factor productivity (TFP) melalui pengaplikasian metode growth accounting beserta analisis mengenai determinan yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan TFP dengan menggunakan pengolahan data panel.Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa memang keadaan industri gula di Indonesia pada periode penelitian 1993-2011 mengalami penurunan produktifitas akibat dari macetnya adopsi teknologi yang membuat suatu proses produksi menjadi lebih produktif. Selain itu, sesuai dengan sifat industri gula di Indonesia yang bersifat capital intensive, variabel yang signfikan mempengaruhi terjadinya perubahan teknologi : investasi mesin dan pemakaian listrik (kwh).

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The establishment of sugar self-sufficiency target for 2014 requires sugar industry in Indonesia to boost its production. However, for the last few decades sugar industry in Indonesia is experiencing decreased in productivity that pose a threat to the achievement of self-sufficiency target. This paper analyzes productivity in sugar industry by using the approach of total factor productivity (TFP) through the application of growth accounting methods as well as an analysis of determinants that affect TFP growth using panel data methods.From the analysis, it was found that during 1993-2011 sugar industry in Indonesia experiencing a decreased in productivity as a results from lack of technology adoption that makes production process more productive. In addition, to the nature of sugar industry in Indonesia which is capital intensive, there are two variables that significant affecting the change of technology : machinery investment and electricity (kwh)."

"Industri Pengolahan Karet dan Barang Karet di Indonesia mempunyai potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ekspor terhadap pertumbuhan produktivitas industri pengolahan karet dan barang karet di Indonesia. Pertumbuhan Produktivitas dihitung dengan Data Envelopment Analysis dan didekomposisikan menjadi perubahan efisiensi serta perubahan teknis. Dari hasil estimasi didapat bahwa pertumbuhan produktivitas industri pengolahan karet dan barang karet di Indonesia masih relatif rendah. Fixed Effect Model digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ekspor terhadap pertumbuhan produktivitas. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang berorientsi ekspor mempunyai pertumbuhan produktivitas yang lebih tinggi. Perusahaan yang melakukan ekspor akan cenderung untuk berinovasi dan meningkatkan teknologi untuk bertahan di pasar internasional sehingga memiliki produktivitas yang relatif lebih tinggi dan stabil.

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Rubber manufacturing industries in Indonesia has the opportunity to be world's leading producer. This research aims to investigate the effect of export on productivity growth. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is use to compute Malmquist productivity Index as a measurement of productivity growth. Productivity growth decomposed into efficiency change and technical change. The estimation shows that productivity growth of rubber manufacturing industry is stil relatively low. Fixed Effect Model used to analyze the effect of export on productivity growth with 226 sample of firm. The result shows that a export oriented firms performed a significant role to productivity growth. Exporters tend to increase innovation and technology to improve their productivity."

"A toddler is a group on the stage of human development that is vulnerable to the risk affecting their health specificallyabout their growth and development. Providing the appropriate nutrition to toddlers during this risky age of 6 to 24months is crucial in promoting a proper growth and development. The proper nourishment for toddlers at the age of 6 to24 months includes breast-feeding and complimentary solid foods. The objective of this study was to determine thecorrelation between the specific characteristics of a family or a household and the provision of complementary feedingabout the growth and development of children (6-24 months) in the village of Curug Cimanggis, Depok. This studyused a descriptive correlational, cross-sectional approach using a sample that consisted of 102 children aged 6-24months, which were collected using a proportional cluster sampling. Based on the Chi Square test, the researchers foundno correlation between the provision of complementary feeding with a child?s growth and development. This is becausebreast-feeding as the source of nourishment is still the major factor that directly influences the growth and developmentof any toddler between the age of 6-24 months. However, by applying better financial management in conjunction withthe ability to modify the practices of how families feed their toddlers, a family may raise and nurture their toddlers sothey may grow according to the proper stages of development. The results of this study are expected to serve as an inputin improving toddlers? health care concerning their growth and development by promoting the importance of providingthe appropriate complimentary food by the proper guidelines while continuing to breast feed toddlers between the ageof 6 to 24 months.Gambaran Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI dengan Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Balita (6-24Bulan). Balita merupakan kelompok risiko yang mudah terkena masalah kesehatan diantaranya masalah pertumbuhandan perkembangan. Pemberian nutrisi pada balita usia 6-24 bulan yang sesuai dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan danperkembangan. Pemberian nutrisi pada balita usia 6-24 bulan meliputi pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) dan MakananPendamping ASI (MP-ASI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian MP-ASI dan karakteristikkeluarga dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak (6-24 bulan) di Posyandu Kelurahan Curug KecamatanCimanggis, Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasional, pendekatan cross sectional dengan 102 sampelkeluarga dengan balita usia 6-24 bulan yang diambil secara proportional cluster sampling. Uji Chi Square ditemukantidak ada hubungan pemberian MP-ASI dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Hal ini dikarenakan faktor langsungyang memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita adalah nutrisi dimana balita usia 6-24 bulan masih diberikanASI. Hasil penelitian didapatkan lebih banyak Ibu yang memberikan MP-ASI yang sesuai dengan pedoman pemberianMPASI memiliki balita dengan pertumbuhan baik dan perkembangan yang sesuai. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapatmemberi masukan pelayanan kesehatan dalam upaya peningkatan tumbuh kembang balita melalui peningkatan promosikesehatan tentang pentingnya MP-ASI sesuai pedoman dan melanjutkan menyusui pada balita usia 6-24 bulan."