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"AbstractThis research is conducted to investigate the correlation of fiscal deficit to economic growth in Indonesia during 1990-2012. Contribution of this study is the use of cointegration and Error Correction Model, we confirmed mainstream macroeconomic theory where fiscal deficit has positive and signicant impact to economic growth. Government is recommended to undertake fiscal deficit within the 3% boundary allowed by State Budget Law.AbstrakStudi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh defisit fiskal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia tahun 1990-2012. Kontribusi studi ini adalah pengunaan metode kointegrasi dengan Error Correction Model. Kami mengonfirmasi hipotesa teori dan menemukan defisit fiskal berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pemerintah disarankan untuk mengambil kebijakan fiskal yang ekspansif dengan memperhatikan undang-undang Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara yang menetapkan maksimal defisit sebesar 3%."

"Studies on total productivity in developing countries are scarce, primarily due to the absence of capital stock data, forcing them to use some assumptions to proxy capital stock. These studies are basically static in nature, using the residual to measure productivity, ignoring feedback interactions likely to occur when there is an increase in productivity, i.e., capital formation augments when productivity increases, or "inspiration gives rise to more perspiration" (Hulten and Srinivasan, 1999). But more seriously, studies on TFP tend to be distant from actual policy environments because they fail to embrace the economy-wide impacts of the changes in productivity. Many policy trade-offs are excluded and hence overlooked. Studies on total productivity in developing countries are scarce, primarily due to the absence of capital stock data, forcing them to use some assumptions to proxy capital stock. These studies are basically static in nature, using the residual to measure productivity, ignoring feedback interactions likely to occur when there is an increase in productivity, i.e., capital formation augments when productivity increases, or "inspiration gives rise to more perspiration" (Hulten and Srinivasan, 1999). But more seriously, studies on TFP tend to be distant from actual policy environments because they fail to embrace the economy-wide impacts of the changes in productivity. Many policy trade-offs are excluded and hence overlooked. "

"[ABSTRAKAnalisa perkembangan ekonomi dari sisi pengeluaran yaitu dengan mengukur variabel konsumsi, investasi, pengeluaran pemerintah dan selisih ekspor dengan impor. Ruang lingkup penelitian tesis ini selain untuk membahas perkembangan ekonomi juga untuk fokus pada variabel investasi. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari berbagai sumber yang relevan dan legal dari tahun 1980 sampai dengan 2012. Penelitian ini adallah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis persamaan simultan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara berbagai variabel dengan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi di provinsi DKI Jakarta dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yaitu konsumsi RT, pembentukan PMTDB, pengeluaran pemerintah dan net eskpor, investasi fasilitas, investasi non fasilitas dan investasi pemerintah. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN): yaitu faktor UMP dan panjang jalan, dummy variabel Pembentukan PTSP dan dummy variabel krisis ekonomi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) adalah yaitu faktor UMP dan panjang jalan serta dummy variabel pembentukan PTSP. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan investasi non fasilitas adalah pengaruh UMP dan pertambahan panjang jalan serta periode krisis ekonomi memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap aliran investasi non fasilitas. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Investasi Pemerintah yaitu faktor penerimaan pemerintah, PDRB dan periode krisis ekonomi.ABSTRACTAnalysis of economic development from expenditure side is by measuring the variables of consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. The scope of thesis research in addition to discuss economic development is also to focus on the variable investment. This research is using secondary data from a variety of relevant sources from 1980 to 2012 and kind a quantitative study with simultaneous quations analysis method. The result of this research is the discovery of significant influence of the various variables in driving economic growth in Jakarta. The research describe that economic growth in the province of Jakarta influenced by factors; House hold consumption, investment, Government Spending and Net Exports, Facility Investment, non Facility Investment and Government Investment. Factors affecting the increase in Domestic Investment (DI): the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP and Dummy variables of economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP. Factors affecting the increase in non facility investment is the provincial minimum wage factor, length of roads, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in the Government Investment: Government revenues Factor, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis;Analysis of economic development from expenditure side is by measuring the variables of consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. The scope of thesis research in addition to discuss economic development is also to focus on the variable investment. This research is using secondary data from a variety of relevant sources from 1980 to 2012 and kind a quantitative study with simultaneous quations analysis method. The result of this research is the discovery of significant influence of the various variables in driving economic growth in Jakarta. The research describe that economic growth in the province of Jakarta influenced by factors; House hold consumption, investment, Government Spending and Net Exports, Facility Investment, non Facility Investment and Government Investment. Factors affecting the increase in Domestic Investment (DI): the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP and Dummy variables of economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP. Factors affecting the increase in non facility investment is the provincial minimum wage factor, length of roads, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in the Government Investment: Government revenues Factor, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis, Analysis of economic development from expenditure side is by measuring the variables of consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. The scope of thesis research in addition to discuss economic development is also to focus on the variable investment. This research is using secondary data from a variety of relevant sources from 1980 to 2012 and kind a quantitative study with simultaneous quations analysis method. The result of this research is the discovery of significant influence of the various variables in driving economic growth in Jakarta. The research describe that economic growth in the province of Jakarta influenced by factors; House hold consumption, investment, Government Spending and Net Exports, Facility Investment, non Facility Investment and Government Investment. Factors affecting the increase in Domestic Investment (DI): the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP and Dummy variables of economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP. Factors affecting the increase in non facility investment is the provincial minimum wage factor, length of roads, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in the Government Investment: Government revenues Factor, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis]"

"The aim of this paper was to determine the effect of public sector expenditure to economic growth and poverty in all provinces in Indonesia during period 2006 to 2008. Using Full Information Maximum Likelihood (FIML) approach, the result showed that public sector expenditure on education and health sector had significant effect inboosting economic growth. In addition, the output produced by the education and health sector, both of the output had significant effect on economic growth. While, public sector expenditure on infrastructure had insignificant effect. Furthermore, this study showed that public sector expenditure on education and health also had significant effect in reducing the number of poor through the outcome such as form of school enrollment, literacy, infant mortality and life expectancy. On the other hand, the effect of economic growth to reduce the number of poor was not significant."

"AbstractEconomic and political systems might have a great share in determining the speed of the economic growth in an economy. Majority of the researchs in the past relied on physical input accumulation in determining economic growth, without taking into account the contribution of institutional characteristics. This research is aimed to test the hypothesis that economic freedom and political system affect the economic growth. Using panel data method (pooled least square approach) in eight ASEAN countries during the period of 1997-2007 and based on a framework of Solow economic growth model, it is showed that the more free and efficient economy leads to faster economic growth, and political democracy can otherwise hinder economic growth. Economy can grow higher if public policies are directed to the creation of: a stable monetary conditions, a more efficient in intermediation of financial markets, appropriate public budget policy, straightforward and efficient regulations, corruption eradication, as well as lower taxes. Nevertheless the index of investment freedom and property rights are far away from the behaviors of existing theories and hypothesis, so further research is needed."

"Global economic crisis has substantial impacts on organizations and families; consequently, many people become confused and many organizations collapse. Organizations and families discuss the issue and brainstorm to find some solutions to survive from this crisis. This paper explains the role of family and organization in finding solution to survive from this unfavorable situation. Organizations should be optimistic, analytic, and creative. They are encouraged to increase incomes but to decrease loans. Families can overcome the problem by having good financial planning, investing with good knowledge of self-risk profit and the characteristic of investment product."