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"Invention Internet represent big revolution in the world of computer and communications. By finding of telephone, radio, television and computer have been happened by the new step in the world of integrated communications. Internet is a appliance of information spreading globally, a mechanism of information spreading and a media for colaboration and have interaction usher individual by using computer without blocked by a geographical boundary. Internet is a successful example from a invesment, dedication and komitmen to a researching into and the infrastructure development of information.Influence from internet do not only hit those who reside in area of information technology and just computer, but all walks of life which have exploited this internet as a means of online to finish assorted of their duty such as e-commerce and information acquirement.E-commerce is defined as the buying of goods and services in physical or electronic form, using an electronic communication device such as telephone, personal computer, online kiosk, automatic teller machine, smart card or smart phone through a telecommunications channel such as the traditional public telephone network, computer network, mobile communications network and the like A way of transaction business which can be conducted from long distance and without recognizing existence of state boundary of through later internet recognized by the name of e-commerce, generating existence of question of how the tax administration impose tax for income from transaction e-commerce, whether existing taxation rule now have adequate in imposing tax for income from transaction e-commerce and any kind of income got from transaction e-commerce.Method research is conducted by bibliography study to learn and analyze literatures of related to problems fundamental and interview with all expert.From research result known that after tax administration know characteristic from determinable transaction e-commerce hence the economic essence from each existing transaction as long as there is additional of economic ability of arising out of effect the transaction hence there is tax object which can be collected by tax, escaped what name weared by taxpayer but side administration of difficulty tax still trace transaction e-commerce without available of data or information that is needed, especially if the transaction conducted through server or taxpayer which beyond country. Taxation rule for income not yet adequate enough in tax imposition for income from transaction e-commerce. The regulation not yet arranged completely and totally hit taxation treatment for transaction e-commerce and tax treaty even also not yet arranged completely hit transaction e-commerce. About determination of transaction e-commerce earn assumed to own a permanent establishment even also at tax law number 17 in the year 2000 about taxation income not yet been arranged completely and totally although at article 5 (1) point P at Newest tax law Number 36 in the year 2008 about taxation income have been entered that computer, electronic agent, or the automatic equipments owned, rent, or used by organizer of electronic transaction to run business activity of through internet pertained into permanent establishment but the mentioned still less be specific because of this transaction e-commerce need a taxation rule which changing rules and need ability to adopt unique from this transaction e-commerce. Income got from transaction e-commerce. OECD TAG divide 28 type of transaction e-commerce and most of the the transaction generate production of effort and royalty."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pajak penghasilan atas transaksi e-commerce dan menganalisis kendala yang terjadi saat implementasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam. Ditinjau dari konten dan konteks kebijakan, implementasi kebijakan PPh e-commerce belum berjalan dengan baik karena belum memberikan pemahaman pajak yang komprehensif pada pelaku e-commerce dan tujuan kebijakan yakni kesadaran dan kepatuhan pajak belum tercapai. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah ketidaksesuaian pihak yang memotong PPh pasal 21/23/26 dengan pihak yang seharusnya memotong, serta keterbatasan data pelaku dan data transaksi e-commerce.

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The purpose of this research is to analize the implementation of income tax policy on e-commerce transaction and the obstacles that occur during the implementation. The approach used is qualitative technique data was collected through literature and in-depth interviews. In terms of content and context of policy, the implementation of e-commerce income tax policy has not well implemented because it has not provided a comprehensive understanding of tax regulation on e-commerce actors, therefore, the objectives of the policy, which are awareness and compliance, have not yet to be achieved. Obstacles encountered are discrepancy between the party that cut income tax policy article 21/23/26 and the party that supposed to cut, as well as the limitation to performer data and e-commerce transaction data."

"ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi informasi memberikan dampak perubahan proses bisnis dan perdagangan di Indonesia dari konvensional menjadi perdagangan elektronik (E-Commerce). Peningkatan pengguna e-commerce juga memberikan implikasi yang besar bagi peningkatan nilai transaksi yang menjadi potensi pajak bagi kas negara. Pada penerapannya kegiatan e-commerce ini memberikan dampak yang rumit khususnya bagi pengawasan, dimana DJP kesulitan mendapatkan data dari seluruh para pelaku e-commerce. Skripsi ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui proses wawancara kepada pihak terkait dan studi kepustakaan. Dalam analisis didapatkan bahwa sistem pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh DJP dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu pengawasan langsung oleh AR dan juga pengawasan lewat e-faktur. Kendala utama yang dihadapi oleh DJP adalah sulitnya untuk memperoleh data dari para pelaku e-commerce dikarenakan data tersebut hanya dimiliki oleh platform dan kurangnya sarana IT base yang dimiliki oleh DJP. Dalam rangka mengatasi kendala demi pengoptimalan penerimaan negara, DJP berencana melakukan pengembangan regulasi dimana akan bekerjasama dengan BPS sebagai kunci untuk mendapatkan data dan nilai transaksi dari pelaku pengguna platform e-commerce. Dengan demikian diharapkan kedepannya DJP dapat juga bekerjasama dengan pihak lain guna peningkatan sistem pengawasan pada platform e-commerce yang khususnya dengan melakukan pengembangan lewat IT Base internal terkait."

"Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah berdampak pada meningkatnya nilai transaksi perdagangan elekronik E-commerce di Indonesia. Transaksi e-commerce memiliki potensi pajak yang besar, walupun transaksi e-commerce tersebut telah dikenakan PPN, namun sistem pengawasan perpajakan oleh DJP belum optimal karena belum adanya regulasi yang khusus mengatur e-commerce serta pengawasannya. Skripsi ini disusun berdasarkan penelitian menggunakan pendektan kualitatif pengumpulan data untuk keperluan analisis diperoleh melalui penelitian dokumen, studi kepustakaan dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait. Berdasarkan penelitian, sistem pengawasan PPN atas e-commerce di Indonesia masih bersifat manual dan dipersamakan dengan penjualan biasa karena belum adanya regulasi terkait e-commerce, keterbatasan SDM dan teknologi informasi. Dalam rangka mengoptimalkan sistem pengawasan atas e-commerce DJP telah melakukan pemetaan dan beberapa rencana. Oleh karena itu DJP diharapkan dapat segera menjalin kerjasama dengan pihak-pihak yang terkait dengan e-commerce dalam membuat regulasi atas e-commerce berikut sistem pengawasannya.

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The development of information technology has an impact on the increasing value of electronic commerce transactions E commerce in Indonesia. Data shows that every year e commerce users in Indonesia have increased. E commerce has huge tax potential. Although the e commerce transaction has been subject to VAT, but the regulation and tax control system by the DGT has not been optimal because it is hampered by the utilization of inadequate information technology.

This thesis is based on research using qualitative method approach. Data collection for the purpose of analysis obtained through document research, literature study and interview with related parties.

Based on the research, Indonesia's control system which is still manual because of lack of regulation, limited human resources and information technology, therefore DJP is required to be able to design an effective VAT control system on e commerce."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai efektivitas kebijakan pajak penghasilan bagi UMKM pada bidang e-commerce. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas kebijakan PP 46 Tahun 2013 atas UMKM e-commerce yang dilihat dari tujuan PP 46 dalam kemudahan administrasi untuk peningkatan voluntary compliance yang diharapkan dapat menigkatkan kontribusi UMKM pada penerimaan negara serta untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang dihadapi DJP dalam penerapan PP 46 terhadap UMKM e-commerce. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam kemudahan administrasi, penerapan PP 46 tahun 2013 pada UMKM e-commerce sudah efektif, namun dalam hal peningkatan voluntary compliance dan peningkatan kontribusi UMKM pada penerimaan negara, penerapan PP 46 tahun 2013 ini belum efektif. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya data yang dimiliki DJP terkait para pelaku UMKM.

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This study discusses the effectiveness of income tax policy for SMEs in the field of e commerce. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of PP 46 Year 2013 policy on SMEs e commerce seen from the objective of PP 46 in the ease of administration to increase voluntary compliance which is expected to boost the contribution of SMEs to state revenues as well as to know the problems faced by the DGT in the application of PP 46 against SMEs e commerce.

The results of this study indicate that in the ease of administration, the application of PP 46 of 2013 on SMEs e commerce has been effective, but in terms of increasing voluntary compliance and increasing the contribution of SMEs to state revenue, the implementation of PP 46 of 2013 is not effective. This is due to lack of data owned by DGT related to the perpetrators of SMEs."

"Perkembangan perdagangan secara elektronik e-commerce) di Indonesia, dewasa ini, sangat cepat. Pemerintah melihat adanya pergerakan potensi penerimaan pajak yang signifikan dari usaha konvensional ke e-commerce. Untuk mencegah adanya potensi penerimaan yang hilang maka pemerintah melakukan usaha untuk lebih memahami kegiatan e-commerce itu sendiri serta segala potensi perpajakan didalamnya, khususnya terkait dengan pengenaan Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) untuk usaha ini. Sayangnya, Undang-Undang tentang Pajak Penghasilan yang ada saat belum secara khusus mengatur mengenai besaran Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) untuk usaha e-commerce. Oleh karenanya, sebagai bagian dari usaha untuk lebih memahami kegiatan e-commerce itu, Direktorat Jenderal Pajak menerbitkan Surat Edaran Nomor SE-06/PJ/2015 tentang Pemotongan dan/atau Pemungutan Pajak Penghasilan atas Transaksi E-Commerce, yang memberikan acuan bagi para aparatur negara di bidang perpajakan untuk melaksanakan proses pengawasan usaha e-commerce sekaligus melakukan penggalian potensi terhadap kegiatan e-commerce. Meskipun Surat Edaran Nomor SE-06/PJ/2015 telah secara spesifik menjabarkan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dapat menjadi potensi untuk dapat dikenakan pajak penghasilan dalam usaha e-commerce, namun, sifat dari Surat Edaran ini adalah pengaturan internal saja. Penelitian ini sendiri merupakan penelitian yuridis-normatif sebagaimana mengacu kepada norma hukum yang terdapat di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, sedangkan penelitian yang akan dilakukan memiliki tipe deskriptif-analitis atas data kualitatif, yaitu menggambarkan suatu gejala serta menganalisa gejala tersebut untuk memperoleh jawaban atau penyelesaian masalah dari gejala tersebut dan diuraikan secara sistematis. Dengan melihat fakta yang ada, seyogianya Pemerintah mampu membuat regulasi berupa peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur besaran pajak utamanya Pajak Penghasilan (PPh)-bagi usaha e-commerce di Indonesia.

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The development of electronic commerce (e-commerce) in Indonesia, today, is very fast. The government sees a potential movement of significant tax revenues from conventional businesses to e-commerce. To prevent the potential for lost revenue, the government has made an effort to better understand e-commerce activities themselves as well as all potential taxation in them, especially related to the imposition of Income Tax (PPh) for this business. Unfortunately, the Law on Income Tax is currently not specifically regulating the amount of Income Tax (PPh) for e-commerce businesses. Therefore, as part of an effort for get a better understanding about e-commerce activities, the Directorate General of Taxes issues Circular Letter No. SE-06 / PJ / 2015 about Withholding and/or Collection of Income Taxes on E-Commerce Transactions, which provides a reference for State Apparatus in the field of taxation to carry out the supervision process of e-commerce businesses while simultaneously exploring the potential of e-commerce activities. Although Circular Letter No. SE-06 / PJ / 2015 has specifically described activities that can be subject to income tax in e-commerce businesses, however, the nature of this Circular Letter is an internal arrangement only. This research itself is juridical-normative research as referring to legal norms contained in the laws and regulations, while the research to be conducted has a descriptive-analytical type of qualitative data that describing a symptom and analyzing the symptoms to obtain answers or problem solving of these symptoms and described systematically. By looking at the facts, the Government should be able to make regulations in the form of laws and regulations that regulate the amount of tax-mainly Income Tax (PPh)-for e-commerce businesses in Indonesia."

"Pengawasan merupakan salah satu fungsi manajemen yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui mengukur kesesuaian antara rencana dan pelaksanaan untuk mencapai tujuan yag telah ditetapkan. Skripsi ini meneliti tentang pengawasan pajak atas transaksi e-commerce online retail di Indonesia dan Filipina dan hambatan yang ditemui oleh otoritas perpajakan Indonesia dalam melakukan pengawasan pajak atas transaksi e-commerce online retail di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan pajak atas transaksi e-commerce online retail di Indonesia dan Filipina dilakukan dengan membuat kebijakan terkait perpajakan atas transaksi e-commerce. Pengawasan juga dilakukan dalam bentuk kerjasama dengan pihak lain. Pengawasan pajak atas transaksi e-commerce online retail di Indonesia menemui hambatan terkait metode pengawasan yang baku, aturan kerahasiaan dan penandaan khusus bagi transaksi e-commerce online retail.

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Monitoring is one of management functions performed to determine the measure of conformity between the plan and execution to reach the destinations have been set. This thesis examines the monitoring of a tax on e-commerce transactions online retail in Indonesia and the Philippines and the obstacles encountered by the Indonesian tax authorities in monitoring the tax on e-commerce transactions online retail in Indonesia. This is a qualitative descriptive study through literature studies and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the monitoring tax on e-commerce transactions online retail in Indonesia and the Philippines performed by making policies related to taxation of e-commerce transactions. Monitoring is also performed in collaboration with other parties. Monitoring of tax on e-commerce transactions online retail in Indonesia related obstacles raw supervision method, the rules of confidentiality and special marking for e-commerce transactions online retail."

"Perkembangan teknologi jaringan internet berdampak kepada pesatnya pertumbuhan model bisnis over-the-top. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penyebab yang mendasari kesulitan bagi otoritas pajak Indonesia dalam melakukan pemungutan pajak atas penghasilan yang diterima perusahaan over-the-top. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Perbandingan dengan peraturan Equalisation Levy dari India digunakan untuk menentukan alternatif-alternatif kebijakan yang ditawarkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hal yang mendasari kesulitan otoritas pajak Indonesia dalam memungut pajak penghasilan perusahaan over-the-top adalah cakupan pengertian Bentuk Usaha Tetap BUT yang masih berdasarkan kehadiran fisik. Alternatif yang diberikan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama dengan melakukan perluasan pengertian BUT di dalam Undang-Undang Pajak Penghasilan yang dilakukan melalui Program Legislasi Nasional Prolegnas atau dengan perluasan kriteria BUT dengan renegosiasi P3B dengan negara-negara mitra yang masing-masing memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Menimbang kelebihan dan kekurangan tersebut, perluasan kriteria BUT dengan revisi Undang-Undang Pajak Penghasilan dapat dipilih untuk memaksimalkan potensi penerimaan pajak dari sektor over-the-top.

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The development of interned has impacted the rapid growth of over the top business model. This study focuses on the underlying difficulties for Indonesian tax authorities on collection of tax on income received by over the top companies. The research method used in this study is qualitative with qualitative data analysis technique. Comparation with India rsquo s Equalisation Levy is used to determine which policy alternatives could be used.

The result of this study explains the underlying difficulties for Indonesian tax authorities on collection of tax on income received by over the top companies is the definition of Permanent Establishment PE which is still based on physical presence. Alternatives offered in this study are first, revising the PE criteria in the domestic Income Tax Law which can be done through National Legislation Program Prolegnas or by revising the PE Criteria by tax treaty renegotiation through Mutual Agreement Procedure, each has their own strengths and weaknesses. Considering the strengths and weaknesses of each alternatives, revising domestic Income Tax Law could be chosen to maximalize the tax potential from over the top sector."

"Pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan masyarakat memilih untuk melakukan kegiatan ekonomi melalui e-commerce untuk mengurangi kontak fisik dengan penjual. Besarnya potensi e-commerce membuat pemerintah menerbitkan UU Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 untuk mengatur pemungutan pajak dari transaksi e-commerce. Penelitian ini mengukur nilai elastisitas dan buoyancy pemungutan PPN dari transasksi e-commerce dengan menggunakan metode indeks divisia serta menghitung potensi penerimaan PPN dari transaksi e-commerce dengan menggunakan metode dekomposisi multiplikatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapatkan nilai koefisien elastisitas sebesar 4,098 dan buoyansi sebesar 5,768. Sementara itu, penerimaan PPN dari transaksi e-commerce pada tahun 2022 dan 2023 diproyeksi sebesar Rp 56,49 triliun dan Rp 73,93 triliun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, penelitian ini merekomendasikan adanya penyusunan strategi oleh DJP agar efektivitas dalam pemungutan PPN dari transaksi e-commerce semakin meningkat serta potensi PPN dari transaksi e-commerce dapat terealisasi optimal.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in people choosing to carry out economic activities through e-commerce to reduce physical contact with sellers. The huge potential of e-commerce has prompted the government to issue Law Number 2 of 2020 to regulate tax collection from e-commerce transactions. This study measures the elasticity and buoyancy of VAT collection from e-commerce transactions using the index divisia method and calculates the potential for VAT receipts from e-commerce transactions using the multiplicative decomposition method. The results of this study obtained a coefficient of elasticity of 4,098 and a buoyancy of 5,768. Meanwhile, VAT revenues from e-commerce transactions in 2022 and 2023 are projected to be Rp. 56,49 trillion and Rp. 73,93 trillion. Based on the results of this study, this study recommends that DGT formulate a strategy so that the effectiveness in collecting VAT from e-commerce transactions increases and the potential for VAT from e-commerce transactions can be realized optimally."

"Kini masyarakat Indonesia dapat melakukan transaksi pembelian produk yang dijual secara langsung oleh pelaku usaha luar negeri melalui platform e-commerce. Melalui fenomena tersebut, adanya keterlibatan pelaku usaha luar negeri yang bukan merupakan Wajib Pajak Dalam Negeri (WPDN) mengakibatkan prosedur pemungutan pajak yang dirancang harus mengedepankan kemudahan administrasi agar tidak berpotensi terjadinya tax loss. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat pemungutan PPN atas transaksi impor melalui platform e-commerce di Indonesia serta menganalisis pelaksanaan pemungutan PPN dari sisi kemudahan administrasi (ease of administration). Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma post positivist dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi kepustakaan dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu faktor pendukung pemungutan PPN atas transaksi impor melalui platform e-commerce di Indonesia adalah adanya opsi skema delivery duty paid (DDP) sebagai bentuk kerja sama pihak Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai (DJBC) dengan pihak penyedia platform e-commerce dalam proses customs clearance sehingga menjadi lebih singkat. Namun, yang masih menjadi penghambat adalah skema DDP ini masih bersifat opsional sehingga belum seluruh perusahaan penyedia platform e-commerce terintegrasi dengan pihak DJBC melalui skema DDP. Dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap perusahaan penyedia platform e-commerce yang belum menggunakan skema DDP, pihak DJBC masih mengandalkan alat pemindai (x-ray) dan risk engine. Selain itu, secara efisiensi dan kesederhanaan masih terdapat prosedur administrasi yang dilakukan secara manual karena penerapan skema DDP belum dapat secara luas digunakan oleh seluruh penyedia platform e-commerce. Oleh karena itu, pemungutan PPN atas transaksi impor melalui platform e-commerce di Indonesia jika ditinjau dari asas ease of administration masih belum terpenuhi.

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Nowadays, Indonesian society can directly do a transaction with foreign businesses through e-commerce platforms. Due to this phenomenon, the involvement of foreign businesses that are Non-Resident Taxpayer results in tax collection procedures that need to prioritize administrative ease to avoid potential tax losses. This study aims to analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors of VAT collection on import transactions through e-commerce platforms in Indonesia, as well as to examine the VAT collection from the ease of administration principle. The study adopts a post-positivist paradigm with data collection techniques including literature review and in-depth interviews. The results indicate that one of the supporting factors for VAT collection on import transactions through e-commerce platforms in Indonesia is the availability of the Delivery Duty Paid (DDP) scheme as a collaboration between the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DGCE) and e-commerce platform providers in the customs clearance process, making it more efficient. However, the optional nature of the DDP scheme still poses a hindrance, as not all e-commerce platform providers have integrated with the DGCE through the DDP scheme. In monitoring e-commerce platform providers that have not adopted the DDP scheme, the DGCE still relies on scanning devices (x-ray) and risk engines. Furthermore, in terms of efficiency and simplicity, there are still manual administrative procedures due to the limited implementation of the DDP scheme by all e-commerce platform providers. Therefore, the VAT collection on import transactions through e-commerce platforms in Indonesia based on the ease of administration principle has not been achieved."