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"ABSTRAKMenurut publikasi BAPEPAM industri asuransi di Indonesia mengalamipertumbuhan premi bruto setiap tahunnya mulai dari periode 2006 sampai 2010.Hal ini merupakan dampak dari terus berkembangnya perekonomian Indonesiayang dapat dilihat dari pertumbuhan PDB (Produk Domestik Bruto) dari tahun ketahun. Dikarenakan profitabilitas sebuah perusahaan merupakan salah satuindikator kinerja perusahaan maka sangatlah penting untuk mengetahui faktor apasaja yang dapat memperngaruhi profitabilitas perusahaan asuransi di Indonesia.Tesis ini akan mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan faktor ekonomi makro apa sajayang dapat memperngaruhi profitabilitas serta menjelaskan mengapa pengaruh(negatif atau positif) tersebut terjadi dan bagaimana dampaknya pada perusahaanasuransi di Indonesia dalam periode 2007 sampai 2011. Objek penelitianmenggunakan 105 yang terdiri dari 27 perusahaan asuransi jiwa, 71 perusahaanasuransi umum, 4 perusahaan asuransi jaminan sosial, dan 4 perusahaanreasuransi. ROA (Return on Assets) akan dipilih sebagai variabel dependen danfirm size (total assets), volume of capital (VOC), AGE (UMUR), combined ratio(COMR), leverage ratio (LEVERAGE), liquidity ratio (LIQUIDRATIO), inflasi(INFLASI), pertumbuhan PDB (pertPDB), serta PDB per kapita (PDBKapita)sebagai variabel independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 6 variabelindependen secara signifikan dapat memperngaruhi variabel dependen yaituUMUR (umur perusahaan) dengan pengaruh negatif, SIZE (total assets) denganpengaruh positif, VOC (Volume of Capital) dengan pengaruh positif, INFLASI(inflasi) dengan pengaruh negatif, PERTPDB (pertumbuhan PDB) denganpengaruh negatif, dan PDBKAPITA dengan pengaruh positif.

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ABSTRACTAccording to BAPEPAM’s publication it’s stated that the gross premium ofIndonesia’s insurance has grown continously from 2006 till 2010 period. This isthe direct impact of Indonesia’s economic growth that can be seen from theyearly growth of GDP (Gross Domestic Product). Because one of the keyindicator of performance is companies profitability then it’s very important todetermine which factors that can affect Indonesia’s insurance companiesprofitabilities. This thesis will identified which firm specific factors andmacroeconomics factors that can affect profitability also why the effects (negativeor positive) happen and what is the impact of this result to the Indonesia’sInsurance companies. This study will use 105 sample that comprise of 27 lifeinsurance company, 71 general insurance company, 4 social security company,and 4 reinsurance company. ROA (Return on Assets) will be the independentvariable and firm size (total assets), volume of capital (VOC), AGE (UMUR),combined ratio (COMR), leverage ratio (LEVERAGE), liquidity ratio(LIQUIDRATIO), inflasi (INFLASI), pertumbuhan PDB (pertPDB), serta PDBper kapita (PDBKapita) will be the independent variable. The findings shows that6 independent variables significantly affect dependent variables, AGE (age offirms) with negative effects, SIZE (total assets) with positive effects, VOC(Volume of Capital) with positive effects, INFLASI (inflation) with negativeeffects, PERTPDB (growth of GDP) with negative effects, and PDBKapita (GDPper capita) with positive effects."

"The study involves the application of Vector Error Correction Models (VECM) to analyze macroeconomic dimension of fiscal policy on economic growth in Indonesia and Turkey. Furthermore, it attempts to depict the paths of fiscal policy and GDP evolution in the two economies by providing data for the period 1980-2022. It uses Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) tests and Johansen co-integration tests to check against the stationarity and the long-run relationships between fiscal policy variables and economic growth. The result of Granger causality analysis was used to address the two-way relationship between these variables. Data discloses that the fiscal policy of Indonesia does not significantly affects economic development directly, as Turkey’s case where government expenditure does have a positive relationship with economic growth in the short term. Despite the common unstable connection between government participation, government revenue and economic growth, there exists a long-term inimical correlation in both countries. The results of the study indicate the impact of fiscal policy as non-immediate measure is not effective with regards to Indonesia economic growth. This calls attention to the role of resource reallocation in creating a lasting development rate. That is why the relationship between public spending and short-term growth shows significant effectiveness of certain fiscal policy monetary measures aimed at increasing the rates of material production and growth in the country. The research indicates that long period of government expenditure maybe unbeneficial for developing economies. Contrary to this, it is governments’ duty to determine the etymologically sound methodologies of prudent fiscal plans that will enable privatization, investments, and economic growth."

"This study analyzes foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth in fifteen West Sub-Saharan African countries’ relationship from 1990 to 2020, with secondary panel data from the World Bank (2022), at the expense of both interest rate and exchange rate effect. The main model used is Panel VECM. The results shows that FDI helps enhance economic growth in the long run, as the estimate in the long-run indicates an increase of -121.16, which can be interpreted inversely with a 1% level of significance, with t-statistics at -14.94, despite FDI’s negative impact in the short run with an estimate of -3.5 with a level of significance of -2.16. Likewise, the effect of interest rate with t-statistics of -0.1 for economic growth and 0.1 for FDI and exchange rate with t-statistics of -0.43 for economic growth and -0.12 for FDI. Thus, both parameters are deemed insignificant. Therefore, policymakers should adopt policies that will support FDI for the long term to enhance economic growth, and reduce interests rate and exchange rates by establishing usage of a single currency or flexible exchange rates. This study aims to help policymakers and analysts determine the advantages of monitoring changes in macroeconomic fundamentals and economic growth for attracting FDI. The results of the study have significant policy repercussions, particularly for fiscal and monetary policy, particularly to resolve problems of slow economic growth to a low proportion of appropriate FDI in West Sub-Saharan African countries and other developing countries."

"This paper considers a dynamic model with human capital accumulation, for which both firm - specific skills and general skills are sources of growth....."

"Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui respon yield Surat Berharga Negara (SBN) terhadap perubahan suku bunga kebijakan moneter, nilai tukar, dan inflasi di Indonesia pada periode Juli 2005 hingga Desember 2012 dengan menggunakan metode Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) karena SBN telah menjadi komponen utama dalam pembiayaan defisit belanja pemerintah Indonesia.Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pada bulan pertama respon terbesar yield SBN berasal dari nilai tukar, sedangkan pada bulan keduabelas respon terbesar yield SBN berasal dari inflasi. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan jangka panjang antara yield SBN dengan inflasi, nilai tukar, dan BI Rate. Mekanisme koreksi terjadi pada yield semua jenis SBN, dengan proses penyesuaian berlangsung lebih cepat pada yield SBN 1 tahun.

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This study investigates the yield response of Government Securities (SBN) to changes in monetary policy interest rate, exchange rate, and inflation in Indonesia in the period July 2005 to December 2012 using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) for SBN has become a major component in the deficit financing government spending Indonesia.

The study concludes that in the first month the greatest response SBN yield came from the exchange rate, while in the twelfth month the greatest response SBN yield came from inflation. In addition, there is a long-term relationship between the yield on government securities with inflation, exchange rate, and the BI Rate. Yield correction mechanism occurs in all types of government securities, the adjustment process is faster in the 1-year government securities."