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"Agriculture in Indonesia is still an important sector in the economy, while for several outer provinces it constitutes the most important economic activity. However, there exists a wide discrepant in agricultural development between in particular Java/Ball and the eastern part of Indonesia. This is the very central issue which the author intents to capture the attention of policy makers in the field of agricultural development. The most advanced region for agricultural cultivation is highly concentrated on the island of Java, while in many parts of eastern Indonesia agricultural cultivation is still underdeveloped in terms of number of plant varieties, product quality and productivity. And these backward farmers belong to the poor group in the population. This wide discrepant in agricultural development is being demonstrated through a number of tables and personal observations by the author. Soil condition, climate and inputs do of course determine the volume, quality and kind of output, but know-how about agricultural technologies is no less important, and this is lacking in the Eastern regions. Unfortunately, thus far the central as well as the local governments do not put much attention to regional agricultural development. Therefore the government should change this attitude or rather its negligence about the problem, because through education in agricultural technologies and extension services the farmers in the outer regions could improve their agricultural technical know-how, contribute to regional development and hence their income."

"Telah ada beberapa program pertanian perkotaan yang dipraktikkan di Jakarta sebagai salah satu strategi untuk menanggulangi isu-isu terkait ketahanan pangan, RTH, dan stimulasi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketahanan sosial. Namun, akomodasi praktik kegiatan pertanian perkotaan saat ini masih terbatas untuk menjadi bagian dari perencanaan kota. Permasalahan yang diidentifikasikan dalam penelitian ini adalah perancangan kebijakan dan insentif untuk mendukung pengembangan pertanian perkotaan masih belum disesuaikan dengan karakteristik praktek pertanian perkotaan yang sebenarnya, sehingga manfaat dari bertani/berkebun dapat dialami oleh pelaku-pelaku pertanian perkotaan belum dapat dialami secara meluas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peran pertanian perkotaan dalam mendukung kemampanan kota di Jakarta Pusat dengan pendekatan permodelan. Pendekatan penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan metode campuran wawancara semi-terstruktur, focus group discussion (FGD), kuesioner dan Systems Dynamics. Penarikan sampel pelaku pertanian perkotaan yang dilakukan secara snowball menghasilkan 221 orang responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria target populasi. Dari wawancara, FGD, dan pengisian kuesioner, diperoleh data mengenai aspek-aspek berikut mengenai bertani/berkebun: motivasi, manfaat, hambatan, dan akses pelaku pada sumber daya, sarana, dan dukungan untuk bertani/berkebun. Hasil analisis data digunakan untuk membangun model perkembangan pertanian perkotaan dengan jumlah kader penanggungjawab program Gang Hijau di Jakarta Pusat sebagai salah satu stock utama. Hasil permodelan business as usual (BAU) menunjukkan jumlah pertambahan beberapa aspek pertanian perkotaan dari tahun ke tahun: jumlah kader, luas tutupan penghijauan, kohesi sosial dari bertani/berkebun, dan total pendapatan dari penjualan hasil panen. Dilakukan skenario intervensi untuk mencapai salah satu target perluasan tutupan penghijauan sesuai dengan capaian program tahun 2030.

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Several urban agriculture programs have been practiced in Jakarta as a strategy to approach issues related to food security, green space, and stimulation of economic growth and social security. However, accommodation for urban agriculture activities as a part of urban planning is still limited. The identified problem in this study is that the design of policies and incentives to support the development of urban agriculture has not yet been adjusted to the actual characteristics of urban agriculture practices, so that farming/gardening benefits have not been widely experienced. This study aimed to evaluate the role of urban agriculture to support urban sustainability in Central Jakarta using a modeling approach. The research employed qualitatively approach with mixed methods including: semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), questionnaires and Systems Dynamics modeling. Snowball sampling resulted in 221 respondents who met this study's target population criteria. From interviews, FGDs, and filling out questionnaires, data were obtained on the following aspects regarding farming/gardening: motivation, benefits, obstacles, and state of access to resources, facilities, and support for farming/gardening. The results of data analysis were used to build a model of urban agricultural development with the number of coordinators in Central Jakarta's Gang Hijau program as one of the main stocks. Results of business as usual (BAU) modeling showed increase in the number of increments of several aspects of urban agriculture from year to year: number of cadres, area of ​​green cover, social cohesion from farming/gardening, and total income from sales of crops. Intervention scenario was conducted to achieve one of the targets for expansion of green cover in accordance to urban agricutlture roadmap for 2030."

"Tesis ini membahas tentang strategi produksi dan strategi pemasaran dalam pengembangan pertanian perkotaan komoditas belimbing di Kota Depok, dimana belimbing merupakan buah memiliki prospek pemasaran yang baik, ekonomis dan memiliki nilai tambah bagi peningkatan pendapatan petani belimbing. Namun kendala yang dihadapai yakni kualitas buah yang belum optimal, kuantitas buah yang belum kontinyu dan keterbatasan kepemilikan sarana produksi seperti modal. Oleh karena itu, perlu upaya untuk menyusun strategi untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut. Peningkatan pengetahuan/kompetensi dan keterampilan petani merupakan prioritas strategi yang paling utama dalam pengembangan pertanian perkotaan tanaman belimbing di Kota Depok, berdasarkan analisa dengan pendekatan AHP (the Analytical Hierarchi Process).

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The focus of this study is the production and marketing strategies in development urban agricultural for Dewa strafruits comodity in Depok City, where the starfruit is fruit comodity has good marketing prospect, economies and high value added for increase income starfruits farmers. However, the problem which quality of fruit not optimal, quantity of fruits not continue and restriction of posession production tools. So, we have to design strategy for solving this problem. The knowledge/competence and skills of farmers are main priority strategies in development urban agricultural for starfruits comodity in Depok City, based on approach The Analytical Hierarchy Process."

"Agricultural Census 2013 shows agricultural sector as a provider of food, as well aslivelihoods of majority of Indonesian people. The various agricultural sub—sectorsdevelop mainly in Java and Bali, particularly food crops, horticulture, plantation,and animal husbandries. Most of the agricultural processing and services are alsoconcentrated here. Social exclusion of smallholder households, as well as centralizingcontrol of big land, are simultaneously happened, also lowest layers of the ruler of theland of the most marginalized. Meanwhile, about 45 percent of land (O45-30 hectares)are owned by only 11 percent of affluent households. Clearly agricultural developmenttrajectory for peasant is still far away to reach."