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"Pemantauan kekeringan di lahan pertanian dalam skala luas dapat dilakukan real time dengan menggunakan teknologi satelit penginderaan jauh, salah satunya dengan menggunakan satelit Terra/Aqua MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spektroradiometer). NMDI (Normalized Multi-band drought index) adalah metode yang digunakan dalam penginderaan jauh satelit Terra/Aqua. NMDI dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi pola spasial potensi tingkat kekeringan di lahan pertanian provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) selama periode tahun 2007-2008. Pola spasial potensi tingkat kekeringan berdasarkan nilai NMDI di wilayah provinsi NTB menunjukkan bahwa potensi tingkat kekeringan rendah (NMDI > 0.70) terjadi di wilayah Pulau Lombok selama periode bulan Desember-April, sedangkan potensi tingkat kekeringan tinggi (NMDI < 0.64) terjadi di wilayah Pulau Sumbawa selama periode bulan Juni-Oktober. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik hubungan pola spasial tingkat kekeringan (NMDI) dan curah hujan bulanan di wilayah NTB menunjukkan bahwa proses akan terjadinya kekeringan (Time lag) bervariasi selama tahun tersebut. Time lag akan terjadinya potensi tingkat kekeringan antara 1-2 bulan umumnya terjadi di wilayah Pulau Sumbawa, sedangkan untuk wilayah di Pulau Lombok mempunyai time lag akan terjadi kekeringan antara 2-3 bulan.

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Monitoring of drought on agricultural land in large scale can be done real time by using satellite remote sensing technology, one of them by using the satellite Terra / Aqua MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spektroradiometer). NMDI (Normalized Multiband drought index) is a method used in remote sensing satellite Terra / Aqua. NMDI can be used to detect the level of spatial patterns of drought on agricultural land province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) during the period 2007-2008.

The Spatial patterns of drought based on the level of potential value in the province of West Nusa Tenggara NMDI showed that low levels of potential drought (NMDI> 0.70) occurred in the area of Lombok Island during the month of December to April period, While the potential for high levels of drought (NMDI < 0.64) occurred in the region of Sumbawa island in the period from June to October.

Be based on estimation algorithm at moderate resolution was developed base on relationship between Normalized Multi-band drought index (NMDI) and monthly rainfall in region province Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) shows the process of drought (Time lag) vary during the year. Potential time lag between 1-2 months of drought levels generally occur on the island of Sumbawa. While for the area in the island of Lombok has a lag occurs between 2-3 months of drought."

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh perkembanganpariwisata terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan penduduk di 10 Kabupaten/Kota yangada di NTB pada kurun waktu 2007 - 2012. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untukmenjawab tujuan tersebut adalah regresi data panel dengan pendekatan fixed effect.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan pariwisata (SHTour)tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan pendudukKabupaten/kota di NTB, ceteris paribus. Adapun variabel yang berpengaruhterhadap ketimpangan pendapatan adalah jumlah penduduk tingkat Pendidikantinggi (Pend_tinggi) dan rata-rata lama belajar, dengan hubungan negatif terhadaoketimpangan pendapatan penduduk Kabupaten/kota di NTB, ceteris paribus.Variabel pendapatan per kapita juga berpengaruh signifikan dan memiliki hubunganpositif terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan penduduk Kabupaten/kota di NTB, ceterisparibus.Untuk menekan ketimpangan pendapatan penduduk melalui sektorpariwisata pemerintah daerah perlu mengurangi kebocoran ekspor dan impor disektor pariwisata antara lain melalui peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat lokal sertakualitas dan kuantitas produk lokal agar dapat bersaing di pasar lokal, regional, danglobal.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn?t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,;This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn?t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,;This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn?t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,;This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn’t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,, This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn’t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,]"

"Latar Belakang: Kabupaten Manggarai Barat periode Januari sampai dengan Juli 2012 jumlah kematian bayi 34 kasus, Bayi lahir mati 33 kasus Kebij dan kematian ibu 9 kasus. Tujuan tulisan ini yaitu Akse Kunju penyebab kematian ibu, bayi, di Pus ingin menggambarkan balita dan gizi buruk. Metode: Penelitian merupakan studi kualitatif di kabupaten Manggarai Barat pada tahun 2012. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas dan Labuan Bajo. Pengumpulan data secara Focus Group Discussion dengan Kepala Puskesmas, bidan desa, pengelola program gizi dan seksi KIA pada dinas kesehatan. Hasil: Penyebab kematian ibu dan bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Labuan Bajo disebabkan oleh karena ibu mengalami lok kekurangan gizi, penyakit infeksi seperti malaria dan tipus. Perhatian ibu terhadap bayi kurang ter unt kesehatan sulit dan akses terhadap pelayanan dal Permasalahan tersebut harus diatasi dengan cara kel kesehatan secara rutin, ibu hamil memeriksakan pemakaian kelambu, perlu penyediaan perahu motor Cro dengan operasional lebih murah. Penyebab gizi buruk dan gizi kurang adalah pengetahuan, pola asuh dan kemiskinan serta penyakit infeksi seperti ins diare dan malaria, diatasi oleh bidan dengan cara konseling kepada keluarga ter proaktif memberikan yang mempunyai balita gizi buruk."