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"Karya proyek ini bertujuan merancang skema penilaian performansi untuk kelas Talking English tingkat dasar di ILP. Skema dirancang dengan menggunakan langkah penyusunan yang dikemukakan oleh Mertler (2001). Langkah itu terdiri atas penentuan tujuan pembuatan skema penilaian, penentuan objek penilaian, penentuan bentuk skema, penentuan kriteria, skala dan deskripsi naratif, percobaan skema dan diakhiri dengan penyempurnaan skema penilaian. Penyusunan kriteria di dalam skema ini diformulasikan berdasarkan konsep kemampuan bahasa komunikatif (Communicative Language Ability/ CLA) yang dikemukakan oleh Lyle Bachman (1990). Berdasarkan formulasi penyusunan itu diperoleh suatu bentuk skema penilaian deskriptif dengan metode check list yang digunakan untuk penilaian yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan.

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The aim of this project work is to design a marking scheme that will be used in assessing the performance of the students in Talking English Basic class in ILP. The scheme was designed using the stages proposed by Mertler (2001). The stages start with the process of deciding the aim of marking scheme creation in order to acknowledge the importance of the proposed scheme. It is then continued with the process of deciding the object of the assessment, the type, criteria, scale and performance description of the scheme. The steps end with the testing of the scheme. The tested scheme is improved through discussion of the results of the testing. The criteria of the scheme are formulated based on the concept of Communicative Language Ability as proposed by Bachman (1990). Based on the formulation, the writer has created a descriptive marking scheme, which can be used to assess students? daily performance through the use of checklist method."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan membuat skema penilaian untuk kelas menulis tingkat madya di lembaga pengajaran bahasa Indonesia untuk penutur asing. Skema penilaian yang coba dibuat adalah yang praktis digunakan dan menghasilkan penilaian yang andal. Skema dirancang dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah penyusunan skema penilaian yang dikemukakan oleh Mertler (2001). Pengujian skema penilaian dilakukan dengan bantuan tiga partisipan yang menilai tulisan yang sama. Sampel untuk pengujian skema penilaian diambil dari hasil ujian tengah semester dan ujian akhir semester dari enam kelas menulis bahasa Indonesia untuk orang asing tingkat madya periode Januari-Mei 2011. Data dari hasil penilaian itu kemudian dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA. Hasil dari pengujian skema penilaian menunjukkan bahwa skema penilaian ini lebih cocok digunakan untuk menilai esai daripada menilai tulisan yang hanya terdiri dari satu paragraf.

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ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to create a marking scheme for an intermediate writing class in Indonesian languages learning institution for foreign speakers. The marking scheme that I try to create is the one that is easy to use and yield reliable scores. This marking scheme is created by following the procedures proposed by Mertler (2001). The testing of this marking scheme is carried out by involving three teachers who assess the same writing. The samples for this marking scheme?s testing was taken from the mid semester tests and final semester tests from six intermediate level writing classes in the period of January-May 2011. Afterwards, data from this test were analyzed using ANOVA. The findings show that this marking scheme is more suitable to assess essays rather than assess one paragraph."

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas penggunaan bahasa Indonesia oleh pengajar bahasa Inggris di kelas Bahasa Inggris Umum tingkat dasar dan menengah. Perbedaan tingkat kemampuan bahasa Inggris pemelajar dari dua kelas digunakan sebagai variabel untuk mengetahui apakah tingkat kemampuan bahasa asing pemelajar mempengaruhi penggunaan bahasa pertama pengajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari proses observasi, wawancara dengan pengajar, kuesioner untuk pemelajar, dan video-stimulated recall dengan pengajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia oleh pengajar di kelas Bahasa Inggris Umum tingkat dasar lebih bervariasi dibandingkan di tingkat menengah. Selain itu, persentase penggunaan bahasa Indonesia juga lebih besar terjadi di kelas Bahasa Inggris Umum tingkat dasar dibandingkan menengah. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kemampuan bahasa asing pemelajar mempengaruhi tujuan dan persentase penggunaan bahasa pertama oleh pengajar.

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ABSTRACT

The focus of this study is the use of Indonesian by an English teacher in elementary and intermediate level of General English class. The study tries to find out whether the students’ English proficiency level affects the use of Indonesian by the English teacher. The design of the study is a case study with both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The instruments used to collect data are classroom observations, an interview with the teacher, a questionnaire for the students, and video-stimulated recall with the teacher. The findings show that, first, the purposes of using Indonesian by the teacher are more varied in the Elementary class than in the intermediate class. Second, the percentage of using Indonesian by the teacher is also higher in the elementary class than in the intermediate class. In conclusion, students’ English proficiency level affects how often the teacher uses the first language and the purposes for using it.

;The focus of this study is the use of Indonesian by an English teacher in elementary and intermediate level of General English class. The study tries to find out whether the students’ English proficiency level affects the use of Indonesian by the English teacher. The design of the study is a case study with both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The instruments used to collect data are classroom observations, an interview with the teacher, a questionnaire for the students, and video-stimulated recall with the teacher. The findings show that, first, the purposes of using Indonesian by the teacher are more varied in the Elementary class than in the intermediate class. Second, the percentage of using Indonesian by the teacher is also higher in the elementary class than in the intermediate class. In conclusion, students’ English proficiency level affects how often the teacher uses the first language and the purposes for using it.

;The focus of this study is the use of Indonesian by an English teacher in elementary and intermediate level of General English class. The study tries to find out whether the students’ English proficiency level affects the use of Indonesian by the English teacher. The design of the study is a case study with both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The instruments used to collect data are classroom observations, an interview with the teacher, a questionnaire for the students, and video-stimulated recall with the teacher. The findings show that, first, the purposes of using Indonesian by the teacher are more varied in the Elementary class than in the intermediate class. Second, the percentage of using Indonesian by the teacher is also higher in the elementary class than in the intermediate class. In conclusion, students’ English proficiency level affects how often the teacher uses the first language and the purposes for using it.

, The focus of this study is the use of Indonesian by an English teacher in elementary and intermediate level of General English class. The study tries to find out whether the students’ English proficiency level affects the use of Indonesian by the English teacher. The design of the study is a case study with both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The instruments used to collect data are classroom observations, an interview with the teacher, a questionnaire for the students, and video-stimulated recall with the teacher. The findings show that, first, the purposes of using Indonesian by the teacher are more varied in the Elementary class than in the intermediate class. Second, the percentage of using Indonesian by the teacher is also higher in the elementary class than in the intermediate class. In conclusion, students’ English proficiency level affects how often the teacher uses the first language and the purposes for using it.

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