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"Local communities have not benefited optimally in terms of employment by having nature tourism in Bali Barat national Park (TNBB) nearby due to the difficulty in indentifying opportunities for employment...."

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh perkembanganpariwisata terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan penduduk di 10 Kabupaten/Kota yangada di NTB pada kurun waktu 2007 - 2012. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untukmenjawab tujuan tersebut adalah regresi data panel dengan pendekatan fixed effect.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan pariwisata (SHTour)tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan pendudukKabupaten/kota di NTB, ceteris paribus. Adapun variabel yang berpengaruhterhadap ketimpangan pendapatan adalah jumlah penduduk tingkat Pendidikantinggi (Pend_tinggi) dan rata-rata lama belajar, dengan hubungan negatif terhadaoketimpangan pendapatan penduduk Kabupaten/kota di NTB, ceteris paribus.Variabel pendapatan per kapita juga berpengaruh signifikan dan memiliki hubunganpositif terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan penduduk Kabupaten/kota di NTB, ceterisparibus.Untuk menekan ketimpangan pendapatan penduduk melalui sektorpariwisata pemerintah daerah perlu mengurangi kebocoran ekspor dan impor disektor pariwisata antara lain melalui peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat lokal sertakualitas dan kuantitas produk lokal agar dapat bersaing di pasar lokal, regional, danglobal.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn?t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,;This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn?t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,;This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn?t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,;This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn’t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,, This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn’t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,]"

"Salah satu ciri khas terorisme di Indonesia adalah tidak adanya pelaku yang mengklaim bahwa kegiatan tersebut itu kelompok atau perorangan yang bertanggung jawab, sehingga terorisme harus kita sepakati sebagai musuh bersama yang bersifat global. Aksi terorisme dapat terjadi dimana saja tanpa mengenal batas tempat dan waktu. Aksi terorisme yang relatif besar diawal abad 21 ini terjadi menimpa menara kembar World Trade Centre (WTC) di Amerika Serikat pada tanggal 12 September 2001 dengan cara menabrakan pesawat terbang ke gedung WTC tersebut, dengan menelan korban mencapai 3000 jiwa. Aksi teroris selanjutnya menimpa Indonesia, tepatnya terjadi di Pulau Bali yang merupakan salah satu tujuan wisatawan dunia, aksi teroris ini menelan korban 202 jiwa dari 21 negara, sebanyak 418 unit gedung mengalami kerusakan dan taksiran kerugian mencapai Rp., 5.924.219.319,17, Dari uraian diatas, penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mengetahui dampak dari aksi ledakan born di Bali oleh teroris terhadap kehidupan masyarakat Bali, khususnya warga Kuta sebagai Zero Point (TKP) aksi teroris tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif, dimana data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Jumlah responden sebanyak 7.915 KK, dengan menggunakan rumus `Slovin' untuk mencari jumlah sampel, didapat sebanyak 100 KK sebagai sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode penarikan sampel acak berstrata (Stratified random sampling). Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner diolah dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik persentase yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel-tabel.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dampak yang ditanggung oleh pemerintah daerah Bali dan masyarakatnya relatif besar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara yang terus menurun sejak terjadinya aksi bom Bali tanggal 12 September 2002 sampai dengan akhir Desember 2003. Pada tahun 2001 jumlah wisatawan mancanegara yang berkunjung ke Bali sebanyak 1.356.774 orang, tahun 2002 sebanyak 1.285.844 orang atau turun sebesar 5,23 %, tahun 2003 sebanyak 1.285.844 orang atau turun sebesar 22,77 %, baru pada tahun 2004 dengan segala daya dan upaya Pemerintah Daerah Bali dan warganya, jumlah wisatawan yang datang ke Bali meningkat menjadi 1.458.309 orang atau meningkat 46,85 % dari tahun 2003. Diharapkan pada akhir tahun 2005 pariwisata Bali dapat kembali ke kondisi yang lebih bail( lagi.Kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat agak terganggu, dari segi sosial muncul rasa curiga warga terhadap orang yang tidak dikenalnya. Dari segi ekonomi pendapatan pemerintah dan warga menurun sebagai akibat langsung dari aksi bom Bali dan sampai sekarang masih terasa kelambatan dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi Bali. Dibidang keamanan masyarakat berharap banyak kepada aparat keamanan negara untuk menciptakan Bali yang aman guna mendukung pembangunan dunia pariwisata Bali. Masyarakat mengusulkan konsep "sistem keamanan berlapis" dalam mengelola dan menjaga keamanan Bali, dimana masyarakat Bali dilibatkan secara aktif dalam menjaga keamanan wilayah Bali.

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One of the typical characteristics of terrorism in Indonesia is the absence of the actor claiming that such activity is the responsibility of a group or individual. Therefore we should covenant that the terrorism is a global common enemy and the terror act can happen anywhere without taking into account the border and time. The relative big terrorist act at the beginning of 21 st century committed against the twin tower of World Trade Center (WTC) in the United States of America on September 11, 2001. by crashing airplane to that building resulting in 3,000 casualties. The subsequent terrorist act happened in Indonesia, precisely in Bali Island being one of the resorts in the world. It causes 202 casualties from 21 states, 418 building units were damaged and the loss is estimatedly Rp 5,924,219,319.17.

Based on the above description, this research is focused on knowing the impact of the terrorists' bombing in Bali to the community life in Bali, especially the people of Kuta as the Zero Point of the terror act. The method used is descriptive method namely the data obtained is analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Total respondent is 7,915 family heads using "Slovin" formula to seek for total sample obtained namely 100 family heads. It uses stratified random sampling and the data is collected through questionnaire, interview and bibliography study. Furthermore the data obtained from the questionnaire s processed using descriptive quantitative analysis technique using the percentage technique presented in terms of tables.

The research finding indicates that the impact suffered by the local administration of Bali and the community is relatively big. It is indicated from total tourist visits which decreased since Bali bombing on October 12, 2002 through December 2003. The tourists visiting Bali were 1,356,774 in 2001, 1,285,844 in 2002, decreasing 5.23%, and 1,285,844 in 2003 or decreasing 2237%. Just in 2004, with all. efforts from the Local Administration of Bali and its people, the number of tourists visiting Bali increased to 1,458,309 or increasing 46.85% of that in 2003. It is expected that in 2005 the tourism condition in Bali will be better.

The socio economy of the community is rather disturbed. In socio aspect, the people are suspicious to the strange persons. In economic aspect, the incomes of the local administration and citizens decrease due to Bali bombing. Until now the economic growth of Bali is still slow. In security aspect, the community highly expects the state security apparatus to create the safe Bali to support the development of tourism. They suggest the concept of "multi security system" in managing and maintaining the security in Bali. The people there are actively involved to keep Bali territory secured"

"Bersamaan dengan itu meningkat pula jumlah desa-desa yang dikunjungi wisatawan, terutama desa-desa di kabu_paten Badung dan Gianyar. Tampak pula gejala makin mening katnya jumlah orang-orang Bali yang memperoleh pek erjaan di bidang pariwisata, antara lain: sebagai pramuwisata"

"Sejak tahun 2004 tahun hingga tahun 2006, industri pariwisata di seluruh dunia telah mengalami pertumbuhan rata-rata di alas 4% dan menunjukkan bahwa sektor ini tidak mudah lagi terpengaruh oleh berbagai ancaman eksternal seperti: terorisme, bencana alarm, masalah kesehatan dan kenaikan harga bahan bakar minyak.Selama beberapa dekade, wisatawan asal Eropa - terutama Eropa Barat, yang merupakan bagian dari kelompok negara-negara industri dengan pendapatan per kapita tinggi - tercatat sebagai pemain utama di tingkat global, dimana penduduknya paling banyak rnelakukan perjalanan wisata ke luar negeri dan mengeluarkan paling banyak biaya untuk wisata outbound.Melihat adanya kecenderungan industri pariwisata untuk terus tumbuh di masa depan, World Tourism Organization (WTO) telah mengagendakan Tourism 2020 Vision sebagai target pembangunan pariwisata jangka panjang. WTO juga memprediksi bahwa perjalanan wisata kategori long-haul travel di seluruh dunia akan meningkat dengan pertumbuhan sekitar 5,4% hingga tahun 2020, dibandingkan dengan perjalanan wisata kategori inrraregional travel yang hanya mengalami kenaikan sekitar 18%. Selain itu, WTO memperkirakan bahwa wilayah Eropa akan tetap menjadi sumber pasar wisatawan internasional terbesar dari jumlah kunjungan dan pengeluaran untuk perjalanan wisata.Perkembangan industri pariwisata tidak pernah terlepas dari berbagai perubahan yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor ekonomi, politik dan sosial. Demikian pula halnya dengan masyarakat Uni Eropa. Situasi dunia sejak awal abad ke-21 telah mengubah kebiasaan masyarakat Uni Eropa dalam berlibur, tren pariwisata di Eropa dan pilihan destinasi mereka untuk berwisata naik di tingkat regional maupun di luar wilayah Uni Eropa.Dari pengamatan tentang profit terkini wisatawan Uni Eropa (LIE) dan pilihan destinasi mereka serta tren pariwisata yang berlaku saat ini, diketahui bahwa perjalanan wisata yang dilakukan di tingkat regional masih mendominasi kebiasaan masyarakat UE. Meskipun demikian, minat pada sebagian masyarakat UE - khususnya negara-negara pasar utama wisatawan internasional, seperti: Inggris, Jerman, Belanda dan Perancis - untuk melakukan perjalanan wisata jarak jauh ke luar wilayah Eropa meningkat. Beberapa negara di kawasan Asia, antara lain: Thailand, Jepang dan Cina, menjadi destinasi favorit untuk perjalanan wisata yang akan datang. Namun sejumlah faktor dapat menjadi penghalang bagi para wisatawan untuk mengunjungi wilayah ini, seperti: terorisme, kekacauan politik, travel warnings, faktor keselamatan dan keamanan, flu burung dan biaya yang mahal.Hingga sekarang, Indonesia bukan daerah tujuan wisata (DTW) pilihan utama para wisatawan UE karena dianggap masih belum terbebas dari faktor-faktor penghalang tersebut. Padahal minat wisatawan UE untuk berkunjung ke Indonesia sebenarnya masih ada, dimana hal ini terlihat dari data Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata RI yang menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kedatangan wisatawan UE sejak tahun 2003 hingga 2006 relatif stabil. Indonesia perlu mengupayakan kebijakan yang mendorong pertumbuhan industri pariwisata nasional dan mengakomodasi tren yang berlaku di dunia pariwisata internasional untuk menangkap potensi wisatawan UE agar di masa depan mereka memilih Indonesia sebagai DTW favorit.

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During the period of 2004 until 2006, tourism industry worldwide had been experiencing the average growth above 4% and proved that this sector has become barely affected by the external threats, such as: terrorism, natural disaster, health issues and the raise of oil prices.

European tourists - particularly those coming from industrial countries in West Europe with the high ranking income per capita in the world - have been recorded as Key players globally since they took the highest number of outbound trips and generated the highest spending abroad for decades.

Taking into account that the tourism industry will continue to develop in the future, World Tourism Organization (WTO) has set up the agenda of Tourism 2020 Vision as its target for the tourism development in the long term. WTO has also predicted that the long-haul travel worldwide will increase nearly 5.4% until the year 2020, compared to the slow growth of the intraregional travel at 18%. Furthermore, WTO forecasts Europe will remain the biggest market source of international tourists based on the number of trips and the spending abroad.

Some factors i.e. economic issues, political situation and social life, play significance role for changes in the development of tourism industry. Since the beginning of the new millennium, the situation at global level has influenced the behavior of the people of European Union in the way they took their holidays, the tourism trend in Europe and their preference concerning tourist destinations either regionally within the European Union or outside the European Union.

Having observed the latest profile of European Union tourists, their choice of destination as well as the trend of tourism in Europe, the intraregional travel has still been predominant. Nevertheless, some European Union tourists - especially from the main source market of international tourists i.e. United Kingdom, Germany, Netherlands and France - have showed growing interest to make long-haul travel outside the European continent. The following are their preferred destinations in Asian region for the next holidays: Thailand, Japan, and China. However, some factors might hold back the European Union tourists from visiting this region, such as: terrorism, political turmoil, travel warnings, safety and security, bird flu and high prices.

Until today, Indonesia is not the main tourist destination for European Union tourists since it is still perceived as an area surrounded by some negative factors mentioned above. Yet, the data from the Department of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Indonesia revealed that European Union tourists are interested in visiting Indonesia which has been indicated by a relatively stable growth from year 2003 - 2006. Indonesia needs to implement an encouraging policy towards its tourism industry and accommodate the latest trend in the international tourism industry aiming to attract the European Union tourists so that in the future they would choose Indonesia as their preferred destination."

"Pariwisata saat ini telah menjadi industri yang penting di dunia. Industri pariwisata dunia tersebut mampu mempekerjakan 127 juta pekerja dari sekitar 600 juta wisatawan yang melakukan perjalanan wisata pada tahun 1993. Kalimantan Barat yang merupakan propinsi terbesar ke-4 di Indonesia dengan luas 146.807 km2, merupakan suatu destinasi pariwisata yang cukup menarik bagi wisatawan dunia umumnya.Dengan diarahkannya Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun (TNBK) dan Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum (TNDS) sebagai prioritas untuk dikembangkan dalam bentuk wisata alam (ekowisata), memberi konsekuensi pada pengelolaan yang terpadu dan terencana pada kedua kawasan tersebut. TNBK dengan luas 800.000 hektar yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi dan berbatasan dengan wilayah Sarawak, Malaysia sangat memberikan harapan dalam usaha menjaring pasar internasional; di mana Malaysia merupakan salah satu kantong pariwisata mancanegara terbesar di Asia Tenggara. Usaha pemanfaatan kawasan konservasi melalui pengembangan ekowisata menjadi sangat penting dan strategis di samping usaha-usaha penanggulangan kegiatan penebangan dan perburuan yang tidak terkendali di kawasan TNBK. Kawasan ini juga memiliki fungsi strategis lain seperti fungsi hidro-orologis sebagai daerah tangkapan air di perhuluan Sungai Kapuas.TNBK belum dikenal dan belum banyak dikunjungi oleh wisatawan sebagai daerah tujuan wisata (DTW). Kurangnya jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung ke taman nasional ini, antara lain disebabkan masih minimnya sarana dan prasarana transportasi, restorasi, dan akomodasi maupun masih kurangnya promosi ke luar tentang obyek-obyek wisata yang ada di kawasan TNBK. Untuk berhasilnya pengembangan TNBK menjadi daerah tujuan wisata, tidak cukup hanya dengan mengembangkan potensi alam dengan menawarkan atraksi-atraksi yang menarik; tetapi dengan memperhatikan faktor utama lainnya, yaitu faktor aksesibililas dan amanitas. Faktor aksesibilitas (kemudahan untuk dicapai) sangat dipengaruhi oleh dekatnya jarak, atau tersedianya transportasi ke tempat itu secara teratur, sering, murah, nyaman, dan aman. Faktor amanitas sangat dipengaruhi oleh tersedianya fasilitas-fasilitas seperti tempat penginapan, rumah makan (restoran), tempat hiburan, transport lokal yang memungkinkan wisatawan berpergian ke tempat itu serta alat-alat komunikasi lainnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kondisi sarana dan prasarana transportasi, akomodasi, dan restorasi dengan upaya pengelolaan ekowisata. Dengan mengetahui hubungan dimaksud maka akan sangat bermanfaat bagi perencanaan dan pengembangan sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung pengelolaan ekowisata di TNBK.Dalam penelitian ini, dikemukakan hipotesis yaitu:Kondisi sarana dan prasarana akan mempengaruhi minat untuk berkunjung ke obyek wisata alam.Metode (cara) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Ekspos Fakto (expost facto research) dan survai. Pengumpulan data dengan pengamatan langsung di lapangan, wawancara, kuesioner, serta dari pihak yang terkait dengan wilayah penelitian di kecamatan Embaloh Hulu, Embaloh Hilir, Kedamin, dan Putussibau Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu.Dari analisis dan bahasan, diperoleh hasil penelitian sebagai berikut:1. Jumlah tamu hotel, dipengaruhi langsung oleh layanan angkutan darat, dan layanan energi listrik; tingkat hunian hotel, dipengaruhi langsung oleh layanan energi listrik, layanan angkutan darat, dan layanan pasar; sedangkan jumlah wisatawan, dipengaruhi langsung oleh layanan telepon, layanan pasar, layanan pos, layanan energi listrik, dan layanan angkutan darat.2. 88,90% dari minat untuk berkunjung ke kawasan tujuan wisata alam ditentukan oleh kondisi sarana dan prasarana; sedangkan 11,1% sisanya ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor lain.3. 57% dari responden menyatakan bahwa perjalanan yang dilakukan kurang nyaman, 29% menyatakan tidak nyaman sama sekali, dan 14% menyatakan cukup nyaman.Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa:(1) Layanan sarana dan prasarana berpengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap tingkat hunian hotel, jumlah tamu hotel, dan jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung ke obyek wisata alam.(2) Kondisi sarana dan prasarana sangat berpengaruh terhadap minat untuk berkunjung ke obyek wisata alam.(3) Ketersediaan dan layanan sarana dan prasarana, belum mampu memberikan kenyamanan, keamanan, dan hiburan bagi wisatawan yang berkunjung ke obyek wisata alam di TNBK.Untuk itu disarankan hal-hal sebagai berikut:1. Perlu perbaikan terhadap pengelolaan kepariwisataan di propinsi Kalimantan Barat dan TNBK khususnya, terutama dalam penyediaan fasilitas-fasilitas yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan para wisatawan serta menejemen pengelolaan dan sumberdaya manusianya.2. Perlu adanya kesamaan persepsi mengenai taman nasional, yang dibentuk melalui koordinasi antara pihak-pihak yang terkait.

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Presently tourism has become significant industry in the world. World tourism industry is able to employ 127 millions workers from approximately 600 millions tourist taking tour travel in 1993. West Kalimantan is the fourth biggest province in Indonesia with an area of 146.807 km2, and is an attractive tourism destination for tourists from all over the world.

As Betung Kerihun National Park (BKNP) and Danau Sentarum National Park (DSNP) are prioritied to be developed in to ecotourism, this means we need to pay attention to on integrated and well-planned of both areas.

BKNP covers on area of 800.000 hectares; it has a high biological diversity and is the borderland with Serawak region, Malaysia, this fact gives high hope in the effort to embrace international market; of which Malaysia represents one of the biggest international tourism destination in South East Asia. Utilization of conservation area through the development of ecotourism become a very important and strategic effort besides other efforts to prevent illegal logging activities and uncontrolled hunting in BKNP area. This area also has strategic function such as hydro-orological functional to serve as water catchment area in the upper streem of Kapuas river.

BKNP has not been widely known and visited by tourists as tourism destination. Limited number of tourists visiting this national park are duelto, among other things inadequate suprastructure and infrastructure of transportation, restoration, and accommodation as well as lack of promotion to abroad regarding tourist objects available in BKNP area. To successfully develop BKNP to become tourism destination, it is not enough only by developing natural potential and offering interesting attractives; however it needs to give attention to the main factors, namely accessibility and amenity. Accessibility factor is greatly affected by proximity or availability of regular, frequent, inexpensive, comfortable and safe means of transportation.

Amenity factor is greatly affected by availability of facilities such as lodging, restaurant, amusement center, local transport that enable tourist to travel to that place as well as other communication means.

This research is aimed at identifying correlations between the conditions of transportation suprastructure and infrastructure, accommodation, and restoration, and ecotourism management. By identifying the said correlations, it will be very useful for the planning and development of the suprastructure and infrastructure supporting ecotourism management at BKNP.

Hypothesis is proposed in this research, namely:

The condition of suprastructure and infrastructure will affect people's interests to visit the natural tourism objects.

The method used in this research is expost facto research and survey, Data collection is done by having direct observation to the field, interview, questionnaire, and from the fourth party related to the research area in Embaloh Hulu, Embaloh Hilir, Kedamin, and Putussibau sub-districts, Kapuas Hulu Regency.

Following is the result obstained from analysis:

1. Total hotel guests, it is directly affected by land transport service and electricity service; hotel occupancy rate, it is directly affected by electricity service, land transport service, and market service; where's number of tourists, it is directly affected by telephone service, market service, post service, electricity service, and land transport service.

2. 88,90% of interest to visit tourism object is determined by suprastructure and infrastructure condition; the remaining 11,10% is determined by other factors.

3. 57% of respondents say they have uncomfortable travel, 29% say they have very uncomfortable travel, and 14% say they have fairly compfortable travel.

From the research findings/results it can be concluded as follows:

1. Suprastructure and infrastructure services instantaneously and directly influence the degree of hotel occupancy rates, the number of hotel guests, as well as the number of tourists who visit the natural tourism object.

2. Conditions of suprastructure and infrastructure greatly affect people's interest to visit the natural tourism object.

3. The available suprastructure and infrastructure and its services, has not yet to provide convenience, safety, and attraction to tourist visiting the natural tourism object at BKNP.

For that purpose, it is suggested the followings:

1. Improvement of tourist management is necessary in West Kalimantan Province and in particular the BKNP, especially in providing facilities that can meet the need of tourist as well as the management of tourism and human resources.

2. It is necessary to have a similar perception regarding the national parks, which is shaped through an interrelated coordination among the concerned agencies."

"ABSTRAKDampak dari pertumbuhan industri wisata di Bali dapat dilihat dari sisi positif dan negatifnya. Selain pertumbuhan ekonomi dan berbagai kemajuan fisik, Bali menghadapi dilemma kemerosotan dalam aspek sosial dan budaya. Berbagai fenomena sosial di Bali tersebut diungkapkan oleh majalah kartun Bog-Bog dengan nada parodi dan satir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif intepretatif dengan menganalisi gambar-gambar dari majalah kartun Bog-Bog edisi 2011-2012. Hasil analisis pada gambar majalah tersebut mengungkap makna-makna antaralain: 1) Menguatnya Faham Materialisme; 2) Kemacetan dan Kriminalitas; 3) Perubahan Gaya Hidup; 4) Eksklusivitas Tempat Wisata Tetentu; dan 5) Citra Bentukan Pariwisata Bali."