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"Karang batu merupakan salah satu organisme yang masuk dalam ordo selectinia danmerupakan komponen yang paling dominan pada ekosistem terumbu karang serta sebarannya dapat dijumpai hampir di seluruh pantai Indonesia

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"Penelitian mengenai persentase tutupan terumbu karang, komposisi bentuk koloni, dan keanekaragaman karang batu di lereng terumbu atas Pulau Panjang Besar telah dilakukan pada tanggal 11--13 November 2005. Sampel diambil dengan metode Quadrat Sampling Along Transect di lereng terumbu atas (upper reef slope) pada 4 stasiun, Barat Daya, Tenggara, Timur Laut, dan Barat Laut. Kondisi terumbu karang Pulau Panjang Besar dikategorikan buruk dengan persentase tutupan karang batu hidup kurang dari 25%. Komposisi bentuk koloni karang batu didominasi oleh bentuk koloni bercabang di Stasiun Barat Laut, Barat Daya, dan Tenggara. Bentuk koloni masif mendominasi di Stasiun Timur Laut. Karang batu yang ditemukan sebanyak 20 marga dengan rata-rata indeks keanekaragaman sebesar 1,01 di Stasiun Tenggara; 0,80 di Stasiun Timur Laut; 0,64 di Stasiun Barat Daya; dan 0,34 di Stasiun Barat Laut."

"Ongrowing culture for spiny lobster (Panulirius spp)....."

"Spatial planning is an effort to improve the welfare of the community and to ensure environmental sustainability by taking into account the comparative advantages is an area and minimizing the development gap by reducing slums, and poor and underdeveloped areas. Regional Spatial planning policy is a kind product to control the level of environmental damage and the disorganized development and growth in a city or regency. The role of Batu city government is to realize Batu city space that is safe, comfortable, productive and suistainable as a superior agropolitan city and tourism city is East Java Province. This article utilized Good Governance Perspective and System Theory to analyze the formulation of Regional Spatial Planning Policy in Batu City. This article firstly explained about tourism development, and secondly described the authority and responsibility of stakeholders in spatial planning formulation. The third part clarified good governance perspective on spatial planning in Batu City and analyzed supporting and inhibiting factors in spatial planning formulation in Batu City. The findings showed that only some actors and factors had strong influence over the formulation of Regional Spatial Planning Policy."