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"In the period 1996 to 2006,Indonesian pulp and paper production increased rapidly from 5.5 million tones to 16.5 million tones

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"Performa ekspor industri pulp dan kertas tidak terlepas dari kontribusi perusahaanperusahaan pulp dan krtas yang memutuskan untuk menjual sebagian hasil produksinya di pasar ekspor. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat variabel-variabel apa saja yang mempengaruhi performa ekspor industri pulp dan kertas Indonesia. Dalam hal ini performa ekspor difokuskan pada kecenderungan perusahaan untuk mengekspor dan kemudian melihat besarnya proporsi output yang diekspor oleh perusahaan yang telah sukses dalam mengekspor. Secara empiris, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesuksessan perusahaan untuk mengekspor dipengaruhi secara positif oleh produktivitas, rasio input yang diimpor, dan kepemilikan modal asing, dan dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh lokasi. Sedangkan proporsi output yang diekspor oleh eksportir dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh produktivitas, umur perusahaan, rasio input yang diimpor, dan lokasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi probit untuk model kecenderungan firm?s propensity to export dan OLS (Ordinary Least Square) untuk model firm?s export intensity."

"In order to review the structure and characteristic of pressure sensitive label (PSL), the examination of 32 PSL smples has been carried out. The results of visual examination show that PSL is a laminate, consist of label paper layering by adhesive and coated release-paper. The test results showed that the basis weight of PSL is 171.3 - 220.7 g/m2 with the caliper of 0.1680 - 0.2348 mm. The basis weight is correlated well with caliper anfa adhesiveness, but isit not with tensile strength, stretch, and tear strength. The ash content is at least 10 % which means that paper components of PSL contain onorganic filler."

"Treatment of pulp bleaching effluent using Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) and Suspended Carrier Biofilm (SCB) systems have been carried out. Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) and Suspended Carrier Biofilm (SCB) reactors were run on the Hydraulic. Retention Time (HRT) of 12 hours, respectively. Micronutrient solution containing some traces elements was added into feed wastewater of UASB reactor to accelerate the growth of granular sludge. Sludge characteristics of UASB and activeted sludge reactors were observed and analyzed. Settling rate of granular reactor was also measured. Effluent of UASB reactor was treated further in Susoended Carrier Biofilm (SCB) reactor. Concentration of COD, TSS and AOX parameters both influent and effluent of UASB reactor as well as suspended carrier biofilm (SCB) reactor were analyzed. Result revealed that UASB reactor run on the Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) of 12 hours could remove COD up to 90 % and AOX up to 84 %. Addition of micronutrient solution has accelerated the growth of granular sludge. Dark-brownesh color of granular sludge with the diameter of 1-4 mm having settling rate of 70-120 m/hr has been formed. SCB reactor as post-treatment could remover COD of 85%, TSS of 73 % and AOX of 76%. Sequential UASB and SCB reactor could increase the effectivity of pulp and paper mill wastewatertreatment with the removal of dissolved and suspended organic pollutant more than 94%."