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"Little is known on the literatures of corporate governance from an Islamic perspective. Following the growth of Islamic banks and skepticism on the 'purity' of the products offered and also the 'sincerity' of those managing the institutions, governance issues became important for those involved in the operations of Islamic Banks. In 2001, the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAAOIFI) issued four Governance Standard for Islamic Financial Institution (GSIFI) to echance the governance for of the Shariah Supervisory Board (SSB) as well as provide guiding principles to harmonize the structure and process of the SSB. The objective of this paper is to contribute a literature review on the critical issues of corporate governance mechanisms in the Islamic Banks."

"Today there are three economic system, namely : islamic economic systems, capitalist and socialist. Each of these three economic systems is composed of a set of values that shape and build the organizational framework of economic activity. Axioogically, hierarchies will show the hierarchy of strategies and tactis for a frame of reference which is absolute and always changing . On the axologically level, islam and capitalist economic system have some similiarities related to attitudes which strongly support individual freedom and private property. Both system also emcourge market mechanisms as a means of allocation and distribution of economic resources. In a market mechanism, there is a balanced force among the market participants. A number of other similarities can be found in viewing the role of private initative in promoting growth. Meanwhile, the similarities between islam and socialist economic systems are in explicity addressing the problems of income distribution and wealth fairly, in directly addressing the phenomenon of poverty and hunger , as well as in deeply showing a sense of responsibility towards the society which had no luck."

"Krisis ekonomi bukan saja telah menimbulkan efek domino dan menyebabkan krisis multi dimensi, tetapi juga menciptakan jurang pemisah yang dalam antara masyarakat miskin dan segolongan orang-orang kaya. Tanpa disadari, krisis tersebut juga telah menjadi pemicu perkembangnya bank syariah di Indonesia, akibat goyahnya sistem perbankan konvensional...."