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Hasil Pencarian

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Prasetyo Andriono
2006
T22684
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Albertus Sewianto
"Latar Belakang : Elektrokardiogram tetap merupakan standar emas dalam mengidentifikasi adanya dan lokasi dari infark miokard akut. ST elevasi pada infark miokard akut dapat memprediksi ukuran infark, responnya terhadap terapi reperfusi, dan memperkirakan prognosis dari pasien. Distorsi terminal komplek QRS pada infark miokard akut inferior adalah jika J-point dibandingkan dengan tingginya gelombang R lebih atau sama dengan 0,5 pada dua atau lebih sadapan inferior (sadapan II, III, aVF). Birnbaum dkk. menyatakan bahwa adanya distorsi QRS awal berhubungan dengan tingginya angka kejadian high-degree AV block. Walaupun sebagian besar bersifat transien, high-degree AV block berhubungan dengan peningkatan angka kematian selama perawatan di rumah sakit, meskipun pasien mendapat terapi trombolitik.
Bahan dan Cara Kerja : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional terhadap pasien infark miokard akut inferior yang mendapat terapi trombolitik periode Januari 2000 sampai dengan Desember 2004 yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Jantung Harapan Kita, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan a ksklusi. Pasien dikelompokkan menjadi 2 bagian yaitu dengan distorsi QRS dan tanpa distorsi QRS. Hubungan antara dua variabel dinilai dengan uji t dan chi-square, serta analisis multivarian dengan logistic regression.
Hasil Penelitian : Terdapat 186 subyek penelitian dengan rentang umur 37-72 tahun, lebih banyak pada laki-laki (89%), yang terdiri dari 93 pasien dengan distorsi QRS dan 93 pasien tanpa distorsi QRS. Tidak didapatkan perbedaan data dasar karakteristik Minis dari kedua kelornpok. Dui analisis univarian, kelompok dengan distorsi QRS memiliki jumlah deviasi segmen ST yang lebih tinggi (9,61±3,67 vs 7,76±3,53, p=0,001), dan mengalami kegagalan terapi trombolitik yang lebih besar (74,2% vs 60,2%, p=0,042). Pada analisis multivarian, didapatkan hubungan yang berrnakna antara distorsi QRS dengan high-degree AV block (OR 2,5; 95% CI 1,04-6,01; p=0,04) dan umumnya terjadi saat perawatan di rumah sakit.
Kesimpulan : Pasien dengan distorsi terminal komplek QRS pada infark miokard akut inferior yang mendapat terapi trombolitik mempunyai risiko high-degree AV block selama perawatan di rumah sakit yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan tanpa distorsi terminal komplek QRS.

Background : The ECG remains the gold standard for identifying the presence and location of acute myocardial infarction. ST elevation in acute myocardial infarction can predict the size of infarction, response to reperfusion therapy, and prognosis. Distortion of the terminal portion of the QRS in inferior wall acute myocardial infarction based on those with J point I R wave > 0,5 in > 2 leads of the inferior leads II, III, and aVF. Birnbaum et al showed that early QRS distortion is a reliable prediction of the development of advanced AV block among patients receiving thrombolytic therapy for inferior wall acute myocardial infarction. Although transient, development of heart block during inferior infarction is associated with a high in-hospital mortality rate, eventhough they received thrombolytic therapy.
Materials and Methods : This study is a cross-sectional study to the patients with inferior wall acute myocardial infarction treated by thrombolytic at NCCHK during January 2000 until December 2004, that fulfill inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were divided into two groups, there are with QRS distortion and without QRS distortion. Correlation between two groups were analyzed by t test, chi-square and multivariate regression analysis.
Results : There are 186 patients, ages between 37 until 72 years old, mostly men (89%) which are 93 patients with QRS distortion and 93 patients without QRS distortion. Two groups are comparable. With univariate analysis, the group with QRS distortion have higher ST segmen deviation (9,61±3,67 vs 7,76±3,53, p=0,001) and higher risk of failed thrombolytic (74,2% vs 60,2%, p=0,042). With multivariate regression analysis, there is a significant correlation between QRS distortion and high-degree AV block (OR 2,5; 95% CI 1,04-6,01; p=0,04) and mostly happenned during hospitalization.
Conclusion : Patients with distortion of the terminal portion of the QRS in inferior acute myocardial infarction and treated by thrombolytic have a higher risk of high-degree AV block during hospitalization, compared with patients without QRS distortion.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2006
T21233
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Marhaen Hardjo
"Ruang lingkup dan cara penelitian:
Telah dilakukan studi in vivo pengaruh pemberian tomat (Solarium iycopersicum Mill.) pada tikus yang diracuni dengan karbon tetraklorida (CCI4) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek perlindungan tomat, yang banyak mengandung likopen, terhadap kerusakan hati akibat pembentukan radikal bebas pada pemberian karbon tetrakiorida (CCI4), Penelitian ini menggunakan 28 ekor tikus jantan, strain Sprague Cawley (Rattus norvegicus), berumur kurang lebih 3 bulan dengan berat badan 180-200 gram, yang dibagi secara acak dalam 4 kelompok yang masing-masing terdiri dari 7 ekor. Kelompok I, mendapat diet standar dan bahan pengemulsi (pelvis Gummi arabici ,minyak kelapa, dan akuades), berlaku sebagai kelompok kontrol normal. Kelompok II, mendapat diet standar, dan diberikan emulsi tomat dengan dosis 35,19 mg/kg berat badan selama 8 hari berturut-turut. Kelompok III, mendapat diet standar, bahan pengemulsi, dan pada hari kedelapan diberikan dosis tunggal CCI4 sebesar 0,55 mglg berat badan. Kelompok IV, mendapat diet standar dan emulsi tomat dengan dosis 35,19 mg/kg berat badan dan pada hari kedelapan 2 jam setelah pemberian tomat diberikan dosis tunggal CCI4 sebesar 0,55 mg/g berat badan. Pemberian bahan pengemulsi, emulsi tomat dan CCI4 dilakukan melalui sonde lambung. Dua hari setelah itu tikus dimatikan, dilakukan pembedahan untuk mengambil hati dan darah. Kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan senyawa dikarbonil, malondialdehid (MDA), dalam hati dan plasma, serta penilaian kerusakan histologis hati. Data yang diperoleh diolah secara statistik dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS for Window 11.0.
Hasil dan kesimpulan:
Ditemukan peningkatan yang bermakna kandungan MDA hati, senyawa dikarbonil hati, dan derajat kerusakan hati pada kelompok III dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol normal. Terjadi penurunan yang bermakna kadar MDA plasma dan senyawa dikarbonil plasma pada kelompok III dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol normal. Dan pada kelompok IV, baik kandungan MDA hati, senyawa dikarbonil hati dan derajat kerusakan hati, maupun kadar MDA plasma dan senyawa dikarbonil plasma, dapat dipertahankan mendekati nilai normal. Disimpulkan bahwa tomat yang mengandung banyak likopen dapat melindungi hati dari kerusakan akibat serangan radikal bebas pada keracunan CCI4.

An experimental study, in vivo, was investigated in rats. This study was conducted to investigate the ability of tomato to prevent liver cells damage by free radicals formed in CCI4 intoxication. Twenty eight male rats, strain Sprague Dawley, approximately three month old, weight 180-200 g, were divided randomly in four groups. The first group, served as a normal control group, received no treatment. The second group received tomato emulsion in a dose equivalent to 35,19 mg/kg body weight for 8 days. The third group was intoxicated with a single dose 0,55 mg CCl41g body weight. The rats of the fourth group, received tomato emulsion in a dose equivalent to 35,19 mg/kg body weight for 8 days consecutively, and after two hours they are intoxicated with a single dose 0,55 mg CC141g body weight. Forty eight hours after the administration of CCI4, the rats were sacrificed. Malondialdehyde (MDA) and dicarbonyls compounds, formed in the presence of free radicals in CCI4 intoxication, were determined in liver homogenates and plasma serum. Further more, the livers were taken for histological examination.
This study showed that CCI4 intoxication significantly increased the MDA and dicarbonyls level in the liver. In contrast, those level significantly decreased in the plasma. Further, CCI4 intoxication caused significantly increased liver cells damage. Administration of tomato emulsion significantly decreased the MDA and dicarbonyls level in the liver and prevent significantly increased level of liver cells damage, however, the MDA and dicarbonyls level significantly increased in the plasma
This study suggested that tomato contain high lycopene (80-90% from carotenoids in tomato fruit) could reduce free radicals formation caused by CC14 intoxication and prevent occurrence of liver cells damage."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2004
T 12472
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Syari Maisyarah Rahman
"Latar Belakang : Penyakit kardiovaskuler merupakan penyebab kematian utama di dunia. Penyakit jantung koroner sebagai akibat aterosklerosis merupakan penyebab kematian utama penyakit kardiovaskuler baik di Amerika Serikat maupun di Indonesia. Penting untuk melakukan segala upaya deteksi dini hal-hal terkait peningkatan risiko demi mencegah penyakit ini. CT scan kardiak mampu menilai proses aterosklerosis melalui evaluasi remodelling pada lumen pembuluh darah koroner sebagai informasi untuk tata laksana pasien penyakit jantung koroner.
Tujuan : Mendapatkan arah hubungan risiko kardiovaskuler tinggi berdasarkan skor kalsium arteri koroner terhadap indeks remodelling pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner yang menjalani CT scan kardiak.
Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan metode consecutive sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 63 pasien penyakit jantung koroner yang telah menjalani pemeriksaan CT scan kardiak di Departemen Radiologi RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo periode Juli 2013 hingga Februari 2019. Penelitian dilakukan sejak Desember 2018 hingga April 2019. Penilaian total skor kalsium arteri koroner dan penilaian indeks remodelling dilakukan oleh peneliti dan dilakukan pengecekan kembali oleh pembimbing Radiologi.
Hasil : Dilakukan Uji Mann-Whitney U, pada total indeks remodelling positif didapatkan nilai median 134,6 dengan range 3,2 sampai 3862,4 dan pada total indeks remodelling negatif didapatkan nilai median 7 dengan range 1,4 sampai 356,5. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan diantara keduanya (p<0,05). Dilakukan penentuan titik potong total skor kalsium arteri koroner sebesar 54,8 dengan nilai sensitivitas 76 % dan spesifisitas 76,9 %.
Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan positif antara total skor kalsium arteri koroner dengan indeks remodelling arteri koroner melalui CT scan kardiak pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner.

Background : Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the world. Coronary heart disease as a result of atherosclerosis is the leading cause of death for cardiovascular disease both in the United States and in Indonesia. It is important to make every effort to detect things related to increasing risk to prevent this disease. Cardiac CT scan is able to assess the process of atherosclerosis through evaluation of remodeling of the lumen of the coronary arteries as information for the management of patients with coronary heart disease.
Purpose : Obtain direction of the relationship of high cardiovascular risk based on coronary artery calcium score to index remodeling in coronary heart disease patients undergoing cardiac CT scans.
Method : this study uses cross-sectional design with consecutive sampling method. The study sample consisted of 63 coronary heart disease patients who had undergone cardiac CT scan in the Radiology Department of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in the period July 2013 to February 2019. The study was conducted from December 2018 to April 2019. Evaluation of total coronary artery calcium scores and remodeling index assessment was carried out by researchers and is checked again by the Radiology supervisor.
Results : The Mann-Whitney U Test was carried out, on the total positive remodeling index obtained a median 134.6 with a range of 3.2 to 3862.4 and the total negative remodeling index obtained a median 7 with a range of 1.4 to 356.5. There were significant differences between the two (p <0.001). Determination of the total coronary artery calcium score cut was 54.8 with a sensitivity 76% and a specificity of 76.9%
Conclusion : There is a positive relationship between the total coronary artery calcium score and the index of coronary artery remodeling through cardiac CT scan in coronary heart disease patients
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T57615
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Insil Pendri Hariyani
"ABSTRAK
Infark miokard akut adalah bentuk penyakit jantung iskemik akut dengan angka mortalitas yang tinggi, menyebabkan kematian dan disabilitas di seluruh dunia. Pada pasien hidup, penegakan diagnosis infark miokard akut salah satunya menggunakan modalitas pemeriksaan troponin T di dalam darah. Akan tetapi, pemeriksaan troponin T postmortem pada jenazah masih belum lazim dilakukan. Pada pemeriksaan postmortem jenazah yang dilakukan otopsi dengan kemungkinan kematian jantung mendadak, diagnosis infark miokard biasanya dibuat dengan temuan aterosklerosis berat yang menyumbat arteri koronaria dan menggunakan berbagai modalitas pemeriksaan penunjang.2 Pemeriksaan penunjang yang paling sering digunakan adalah pemeriksaan histopatologi anatomi. Penelitian ini merupakan uji diagnostik dengan desain potong lintang (cross sectional) yang membandingkan hasil pemeriksaan troponin T dengan pemeriksaan histopatologi. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan nilai titik potong (cut off point) untuk menentukan diagnosis infark miokard akut adalah ≥ 265,5 ng/l dengan sensitivitas 40%, spesifisitas 100%, nilai duga positif (NDP) 100%, nilai duga negatif (NDN) 18%, rasio kemungkinan positif (RKP) tak terhingga, rasio kemungkinan negatif (RKN) 60% dan akurasi 47%. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kadar troponin T post mortem jenazah infark miokard akut dengan jenazah bukan infark miokard akut.

ABSTRACT
Acute myocardial infarction is an acute ischemic heart disease with high mortality rate, causing death and disability worldwide. In living patient, one of modality to diagnose acute myocardial infarction is the measurement of troponin T in blood. However, postmortem measurement of troponin T in a dead body is highly uncommon. On autopsy of a dead body who suspected of having acute myocardial infarction, the diagnosis was made based on finding of severe atherosclerosis plaque in coronary artery with several other diagnostic tests. The gold standard is anatomical histopathology examination. This diagnostic study is using cross sectional design to compare the troponin T result with the anatomical histopathology finding. The cut off point to diagnose acute myocardial infarction using post mortem troponin T was ≥ 265,5 ng/l which gave sensitivity of 40%, specificity 100%, positive predictive value 100%, negative predictive value 18%, positive likelihood ratio uncountable, negative likelihood ratio 60%, and accuray of 47%. In conclusion, the postmortem troponin T in dead body with acute myocardial infarction and no acute myocardial infarction was statisticaly significant."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2019
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Beti Kristinawati
"[ABSTRAK
Infark Miokard Akut dan lingkungan perawatan mempengaruhi kondisi fisik, psikologis dan sosial pasien. Penerapan perilaku caring dapat meningkatkan perubahan positif serta membangun kepercayaan dan kepuasan pasien beserta keluarganya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran pengalaman perawat dalam menerapkan perilaku caring pada pasien IMA di Unit Perawatan Intensif. Desain kualitatif fenomenologi dipilih untuk mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam dengan wawancara pada dua belas perawat yang ditentukan melalui teknik purposive. Content analisis Collaizi menghasilkan delapan tema yang terpola dalam fenomena spirit of caring, penerapan caring dan hambatan caring. Diharapkan adanya program untuk meningkatkan penerapan perilaku caring untuk menangani pasien dalam kondisi akut dan kritis;

ABSTRACT
Acute Myocardial Infarction and the environment care affects physical conditions,
psychologis and social of the patient. The implementation of caring behavior can
increase positive changes and to build trust, satisfaction of patients with their
families too. The aims of this study was to explore the nurse?s experience in
applying caring behavior for patients with IMA at Intensive Care Unit. A
phenomenological qualitative design was chosen to obtain in-depth information
with interviews were conducted on twelve nurses were determined through
purposive technique. The content analysis Collaizi produced eight themes is
patterned in the phenomenon of spirit of caring, implementation of caring and
barriers caring implementation. Therefore expected the program to improve the
implementation caring behavior to treat with patients in acute and critical
conditions;Acute Myocardial Infarction and the environment care affects physical conditions,
psychologis and social of the patient. The implementation of caring behavior can
increase positive changes and to build trust, satisfaction of patients with their
families too. The aims of this study was to explore the nurse?s experience in
applying caring behavior for patients with IMA at Intensive Care Unit. A
phenomenological qualitative design was chosen to obtain in-depth information
with interviews were conducted on twelve nurses were determined through
purposive technique. The content analysis Collaizi produced eight themes is
patterned in the phenomenon of spirit of caring, implementation of caring and
barriers caring implementation. Therefore expected the program to improve the
implementation caring behavior to treat with patients in acute and critical
conditions;Acute Myocardial Infarction and the environment care affects physical conditions,
psychologis and social of the patient. The implementation of caring behavior can
increase positive changes and to build trust, satisfaction of patients with their
families too. The aims of this study was to explore the nurse?s experience in
applying caring behavior for patients with IMA at Intensive Care Unit. A
phenomenological qualitative design was chosen to obtain in-depth information
with interviews were conducted on twelve nurses were determined through
purposive technique. The content analysis Collaizi produced eight themes is
patterned in the phenomenon of spirit of caring, implementation of caring and
barriers caring implementation. Therefore expected the program to improve the
implementation caring behavior to treat with patients in acute and critical
conditions, Acute Myocardial Infarction and the environment care affects physical conditions,
psychologis and social of the patient. The implementation of caring behavior can
increase positive changes and to build trust, satisfaction of patients with their
families too. The aims of this study was to explore the nurse’s experience in
applying caring behavior for patients with IMA at Intensive Care Unit. A
phenomenological qualitative design was chosen to obtain in-depth information
with interviews were conducted on twelve nurses were determined through
purposive technique. The content analysis Collaizi produced eight themes is
patterned in the phenomenon of spirit of caring, implementation of caring and
barriers caring implementation. Therefore expected the program to improve the
implementation caring behavior to treat with patients in acute and critical
conditions]"
2015
T43560
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Felix Chikita Fredy
"Latar belakang: Pada era intervensi koroner perkutan primer (IKKP), angka kematian akibat infark miokard akut dengan elevasi segmen ST (IMA-EST) berhasil ditekan. Peningkatan angka sintasan tersebut berbanding dengan peningkatan insiden gagal jantung. Proses remodeling pascamiokard infark yang belum sepenuhnya dihambat oleh standar terapi saat ini akan berujung pada kondisi gagal jantung. Doksisiklin sebagai anti-matriks metaloproteinase (MMP) menunjukkan hasil yang baik dalam mencegah proses remodeling. Biomarker remodeling merupakan surrogate dini yang baik untuk memprediksi kejadian remodeling. Namun, efek doksisiklin terhadap biomarker remodeling dan luaran klins pasien IMA-EST belum diketahui.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek doksisiklin terhadap penurunan kadar biomarker remodeling pascainfark miokard.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain uji klinis tersamar tripel. Pasien IMA-EST dengan keterlibatan anterior atau Killip 2-3 dengan onset kurang dari 12 jam yang menjalani IKKP terbagi acak kedalam grup yang mendapat doksisiklin 2x100 mg selama 7 hari sebagai tambahan dari standar terapi dan grup dengan standar terapi. Pemeriksaan biomarker (netrofil, hs-Troponin T, hs-CRP, NT-pro BNP) dilakukan saat admisi rumah sakit dan evaluasi intraperawatan. Ekokardiografi dilakuan saat admisi dan hari ke-5 untuk menilai dimensi dan fungsi ventrikel kiri.
Hasil: Terdapat 94 subyek yang diikutkan dalam penelitian dan terbagi rata ke dalam kedua grup. Karakteristik demografis dan klinis kedua grup homogen. Grup doksisiklin menujukkan nilai netrofil jam ke-24 yang lebih rendah dibanding grup kontrol (69,1±5,8% vs 71,9±8,0%, p=0,049). Peningkatan hs-Troponin T didapatkan lebih rendah pada kelompok dengan onset lebih dari 6 jam yang mendapatkan doksisiklin, namun tidak pada grup kontrol. Insiden gagal jantung 11,3% lebih rendah pada grup doksisiklin. Perbaikan fraksi ejeksi signifikan didapat pada grup doksisiklin dibanding grup kontrol (4,5±10,4% vs 0,3±10,3%, p=0,05). Peningkatan tersebut lebih besar pada pasien dengan onset lebih dari 6 jam dengan rerata peningkatan 5,9% (95%IK 0,05-11,7%, p=0,048).
Kesimpulan: Doksisiklin memiliki efek perbaikan biomarker remodeling ventrikel, terutama netrofil dan hs-troponin T, serta fraksi ejeksi ventrikel kiri. Jumlah insiden gagal jantung lebih rendah pada grup doksisiklin.

Background: In era of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI), mortaliry rate was reduced significantly. The increament in survival rate was followed by increament in heart failure cases. Cardiac remodelling after myocardial infarction was not fully anticipated by current therapy hence the patent would suffer for hear failure. Doxycycline as antimatrix metaloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor showed a promising results in modulation cardiac remodelling. Cardiac biomarkers for remodelling are surrogate parameters for early indentifying of remodelling. However, the effect of doxycyline to cardiac remodelling and its clinical implication are unknown.
Objective: To determine the effect of doxycycline on cardiac remodelling biomarkers after myocardial infarction.
Methods: We conducted triple blinded-randomized control trial. Patients with STEMI anterior or with Killip class 2-3 who underwent PPCI were randomly assigned to doxycycline (100 mg b.i.d for 7 days) in addition to standard therapy or to standar care. Cardiac remodelling biomarkers (neutrophils, hs-Troponin T, hs-CRP, NT-proBNP) were obtained on admission and during hospitalization. Echocardiography were assessed on admission and at 5 days to evaluate left ventricle dimmension and function.
Results: There were 94 patients assigned into doxycycline and control group. Baseline demographics and clinical characteristics were comparable between 2 groups. Doxycycline group showed lower percent neutrophils at 12 hours compare to control group (69.1±5.8% vs 71.9±8.0%, p=0.049). hs-Troponin T changes were lower in patients with onset >6 hours who received doxycycline and there were no differences among control group. Heart failure incidence was 11.3% lower in doxycycline group to control group. The improvement of left ventricle ejection fraction was sifnificantly higher in doxycycline group than in control group (4.5±10.4% vs 0.3±10.3%, p=0.05). The imrpovement was even higher in those with onset >6 hours with mean increament of 5.9% (95%CI 0.05-11.7%, p=0.048).
Conclusion: Doxycycline had effect in improving cardiac remodelling biomarkers, ie percent neutrophils and hs-Troponin T and left ventricle ejection fraction. Incidence of heart failure was lowe in doxycycline group.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2019
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Fransisca Widya Rahardja
"Tujuan penelitian cross sectional ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan asam lemak omega-3 dengan kadar hs-CRP pada pasien Psoriasis vulgaris. Penelitian dilakukan di Yayasan Peduli Psoriasis Indonesia, mulai November 2014 sampai April 2015. Sejumlah 52 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian dipilih menjadi subjek penelitian. Subjek diwawancara, menjalani pemeriksaan antropometri dan kadar hs-CRP. Data asupan asam lemak omega-3, EPA dan DHA diperoleh dengan metode food frequency questionnaire, dan food recall 3 x 24 jam.
Nilai rerata usia subjek adalah 41,9 ± 9,21 tahun. Jumlah subjek laki-laki 57,7% dan wanita, 42,3%. Sebanyak 38,5% subjek status gizinya normal dan 61,5% berat badan lebih. Asupan energi cukup terdapat pada 82,7% subjek, sedangkan 17,3% subjek asupan energinya kurang. Subjek dengan asupan asam lemak omega-3 cukup ada 65,4%, sedangkan 34,6% subjek asupannya kurang. Sebanyak 86,5% subjek asupan EPA dan DHAnya cukup dan 13,5% kurang.
Hasil kadar hs-CRP serum yaitu 9,6% subjek kadarnya >10 mg/L, 57,7% subjek kadarnya 1-10 mg/L dan 32,7% subjek kadarnya <1 mg/L. Hasil uji korelasi rank Spearman antara asupan asam lemak omega-3 dengan kadar hs-CRP memperlihatkan korelasi negatif lemah bermakna (r = - 0,394 dan p = 0,004). Korelasi asupan EPA dan DHA dengan kadar hs-CRP adalah negatif sedang bermakna (r = - 0,499 dan p = 0,000). Asupan asam lemak omega-3 terutama dalam bentuk EPA dan DHA dapat menurunkan kadar hs-CRP pada pasien Psoriasis.

The aim of this cross sectional study is to find out the relationship between dietary intake of omega-3 fatty acids and hs-CRP level in patient with Psoriasis vulgaris. This study was conducted from November 2014 to April 2015, at Yayasan Peduli Psoriasis Indonesia. As all the criterias were succeeded, 52 patients were recruited. Data were collected by interview, anthropometric's measurement, and laboratory examination. Dietary intake data of omega-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA were determined by using food frequencies questionnaire, and food recall 3 x 24 hours method.
Mean value of subjects' age was 41.9 ± 9.21 years. The subjects consisted of 57.7% men and of 42.3% women. Nutritional status of 38.5% subjects was normal and of 61.5% was overweight. An adequate amount of energy intake was found in 82.7% subjects whereas 17.3% was inadequate. Dietary intake of omega- 3 fatty acids was adequate in 65.4% subjects whereas in 34.6% was inadequate. Dietary intake of EPA and DHA in 86.5% subjects was adequate, while in 13.5% subjects, inadequate.
The result of hs-CRP >10 mg/L was found in 9.6% subjects, 1-10 mg/L in 57.7% and <1 mg/L in 32.7% subjects. Rank Spearman correlation test of dietary intake of omega-3 fatty acids and hs-CRP level showed weak negative significant result (r = - 0.394 and p = 0.004). The result of EPA and DHA with hs-CRP level was fair negative significant (r = - 0.499 and p = 0.000). Thus, it can be concluded that dietary omega-3 fatty acids in the form of EPA and DHA might lessen hs-CRP level in Psoriasis patient.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Lubis, Mohammad Arsyad
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 1994
S36390
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rudy Riswanto
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 1994
S36300
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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