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"[Latar Belakang: Objektifitas rasio akar-mahkota gigi klinis dan konvergensi akar gigi. Tujuan: Menentukan rasio akar-mahkota gigi klinis dan tipe konvergensi akar gigi molar pertama yang menyebabkan trauma oklusi. Material dan Metode: Metode Lind (1972) dan metode baru untuk menentukan konvergensi akar gigi. Hasil: Rasio >1,51= baik; 1-≤1,50= cukup baik; 0,51-0,99= buruk; ≤0,50=sangat buruk. Ada hubungan antara gabungan rasio akar-mahkota gigi klinis dan konvergensi akar gigi dengan kegoyangan gigi (rs:0,302), lamina dura, (rs: 0,211), resesi gingiva bukal (rs: 0,245), kehilangan perlekatan (rs: 0,233). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara rasio akar mahkota gigi yang tidak seimbang disertai konvergensi akar gigi dengan trauma oklusi. , Background: An objective assessment of clinical root-crown ratio and root convergence. Objective: To determine the clinical root-crown ratio and root convergence type of first molar which cause trauma from occlusion. Materials and Methods: Method of Lind (1972) and a new method to determine the root convergence. Results: The ratio >1.51=good; 1-≤1.50= pretty good; 0.51-0.99= poor; ≤ 0.50= very bad. There is a relationship between the combined of clinical root-crown ratio and root convergence with tooth mobility (rs: 0.302), lamina dura, (rs: 0.211), buccal gingival recession (rs: 0.245), loss of attachment (rs: 0.233). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the combine of clinical root-crown ratio and root convergence with trauma from occlusion. ]"

"[ABSTRAKPenurunan fungsi pada rongga mulut, termasuk di dalamnya fungsi sendi temporomandibula mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Suatu studi potong lintang dilaksanakan pada 112 lansia berusia 60 tahun ke atas. Diagnosis gangguan sendi temporomandibula dilakukan dengan DC/TMD dan kualitas hidup dengan GOHAI. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara gangguan sendi temporomandibula dengan kualitas hidup, jenis kelamin, dan domisili. Selain itu juga terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kualitas hidup dengan tingkat ekonomi. Pada penelitian ini diketahui faktor yang paling berperan terhadap terjadinya gangguan sendi temporomandibula adalah jenis kelamin, sedangkan untuk kualitas hidup adalah tingkat ekonomi.

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ABSTRACTDecreased oral function in elderly, including the function of temporomandibular joint, will affect the quality of life (QoL). A cross-sectional study was conducted upon 112 elders aged 60 and above. DC/TMD was used to diagnose for TMD and GOHAI was used for the QoL. Significant relationship was observed between TMD and QoL, gender, as well as domicile. Pronounced association was also observed between QoL and economic status. In this study, the most affected factors in TMD occurrence was gender, and for QoL was economic status.;Decreased oral function in elderly, including the function of temporomandibular joint, will affect the quality of life (QoL). A cross-sectional study was conducted upon 112 elders aged 60 and above. DC/TMD was used to diagnose for TMD and GOHAI was used for the QoL. Significant relationship was observed between TMD and QoL, gender, as well as domicile. Pronounced association was also observed between QoL and economic status. In this study, the most affected factors in TMD occurrence was gender, and for QoL was economic status., Decreased oral function in elderly, including the function of temporomandibular joint, will affect the quality of life (QoL). A cross-sectional study was conducted upon 112 elders aged 60 and above. DC/TMD was used to diagnose for TMD and GOHAI was used for the QoL. Significant relationship was observed between TMD and QoL, gender, as well as domicile. Pronounced association was also observed between QoL and economic status. In this study, the most affected factors in TMD occurrence was gender, and for QoL was economic status.]"

"Persistensi dan kehilangan prematur gigi sulung merupakan beberapa contoh dari gangguan tumbuh kembang gigi yang dapat mempengaruhi susunan gigi geligi pada rahang. Adapun akibat yang ditimbulkannya dapat berupa pergeseran posisi erupsi dan mempengaruhi waktu erupsi gigi permanen. Adanya pergeseran gigi yang tidak pada tempatnya tersebut menyebabkan deviasi signifikan dari oklusi normal seseorang yang disebut maloklusi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan antara persistensi gigi sulung dan kehilangan prematur gigi sulung dengan status maloklusi dental kelas I pada siswa SDN Cisauk usia 9-12 tahun serta menilai seberapa kuat hubungan tersebut dengan cara memeriksa 153 anak di SDN Cisauk, Tangerang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Kendall dan menghasilkan kesimpulan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara gangguan tumbuh kembang gigi dengan status maloklusi kelas I.

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Persistency and premature loss of primary teeth were being two cases of growth and development disturbances which can influence the eruption of the teeth in arch. The effects of these disturbances can affect not only the eruption position but also eruption time of permanent teeth. Movement of the teeth from its proper place can make significant deviation from its normal occlusion, called malocclusion. The aim of this research is to find out the relationship between growth and development disturbances of the teeth with class I dental malocclusion status. This was conducted to a number of elementary school student in Cisauk age 9-12 years. This was a cross-sectional survey which was carried out to 153 subjects. Kendall?s analysis is being used and the conclusion is there was no significant relationship between growth and developmental disturbances of the teeth with class I dental malocclusion status."

"Latar Belakang: Mobilitas gigi atau kegoyangan gigi dapat disebabkan oleh kekuatan oklusal yang melebihi batas fisiologis periodonsium. Ketika gigi beroklusi akan menghasilkan kekuatan oklusal. Terdapat tiga tipe oklusi saat gerakan lateral mandibula, yaitu oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected dengan mobilitas gigi; dan mengetahui tipe oklusi yang banyak menyebabkan mobilitas gigi.Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa program akademik FKG UI angkatan 2005-2008 yang berusia 17-23 tahun sebanyak 78 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Analisis statistik secara univariat berupa distribusi masing-masing variabel, dan secara bivariat berupa uji Fisher.Hasil: Uji Fisher menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected dengan mobilitas gigi (p > 0,05). Statistik deskriptif belum dapat membuktikan tipe oklusi yang banyak menyebabkan mobilitas gigi.Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected dengan mobilitas gigi pada mahasiswa program akademik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia Angkatan 2005-2008. Dan tidak dapat membuktikan bahwa oklusi seimbang banyak menyebabkan mobilitas gigi.

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Background: Tooth mobility or tooth looseness can result from occlusal forces which overload the limit of periodontal physiologic. When teeth occlude, it will result in occlusal forces. There are three types of occlusion during lateral movement of the mandible; balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid protected.Objective: To identify the relationship between balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid protected with the tooth mobility; and to identify the type of occlusion which is the most causing the tooth mobility.Method: This research is observational analysis using cross-sectional study. The subjects are 78 preclinical dental students from University of Indonesia Class 2005-2008, aged 17-23 years old which were taken by purposive sampling. Univariate statistical analysis is distribution of each variables, and bivariate statistical analysis is using Fisher test.Result: Fisher test showed that there was no relationship between balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid protected with the tooth mobility (p > 0,05). Descriptive statistic was not able to prove the type of occlusion which is the most causing the tooth mobility.Conclusion: There was no relationship between balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid protected with the tooth mobility on preclinical dental student from University of Indonesia Class 2005-2008. And, there is no evidence that balanced occlusion is the most causing the tooth mobility."

"Latar Belakang: Keausan gigi adalah kehilangan struktur gigi yang terjadi bukan karena proses karies. Salah satu tipe keausan gigi yaitu atrisi. Atrisi terjadi akibat adanya kontak gigi ke gigi (oklusi) seperti saat mastikasi. Terdapat tiga tipe oklusi saat gerakan lateral mandibula yaitu oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected dengan keausan gigi dan mengetahui tipe oklusi yang banyak menyebabkan keausan gigi.Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah 78 mahasiswa program akademik FKG UI angkatan 2005-2008 yang berusia 17-23 tahun yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Analisis statistik secara univariat berupa distribusi masing-masing variabel dan secara bivariat berupa uji Fisher.Hasil: Uji Fisher menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected dengan keausan gigi (p > 0,05). Statistik deskriptif belum dapat membuktikan tipe oklusi yang banyak menyebabkan keausan gigi.Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected dengan keausan gigi pada mahasiswa program akademik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2005-2008. Dan tidak dapat membuktikan bahwa oklusi seimbang banyak menyebabkan keausan gigi.

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Background: Tooth wear is the non-carious loss of tooth structure. One of the type of the tooth wear is attrition. The attrition results from tooth to tooth contact (occlusion) such as during mastication. There are three types of occlusion during lateral movement of the mandible are balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid rotected.Objective: To identify the relationship between balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid protected with the tooth wear and to identify the type of occlusion which is the most causing the tooth wear.Method: This research is observational analysis using cross-sectional study. The subjects are 78 preclinical dental students from University of Indonesia Class 2005-2008, aged 17-23 years old which were taken by purposive sampling. Univariate statistical analysis is distribution of each variables and bivariate statistical analysis is using Fisher test.Result: Fisher test showed that there was no relationship between balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid protected with the tooth wear (p > 0,05). Descriptive statistic was not been able to prove the type of occlusion which is the most causing the tooth wear.Conclusion: There was no relationship between balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid protected with tooth wear on preclinical dental student from University of Indonesia Class 2005-2008. And, there is no evidence that balanced occlusion is the most causing the tooth wear."

"Latar belakang masalah : Oklusi merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang dipertimbangkan dalam konstruksi gigi tiruan. Oleh karena itu perlu diperhatikan hubungan gigi geligi yang terjadi selama posisi sentrik dan eksentrik. Ada tiga hubungan gigi geligi saat gerakan excursive dan fungsional mandibula, yaitu oklusi seimbang, group function dan cuspid protected.Tujuan : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh data distribusi frekuensi ketiga tipeoklusi tersebut pada mahasiswa program akademik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia tahun 2005-2008 yang dilakukan pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2008 di FKG UI.Metode : Desain penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 78 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling, berusia 17-23 tahun, yang terdiri dari 68 wanita dan 10 pria. Penilaian tipe oklusi subjek dilakukan secara visual.Hasil : Dari 78 subjek, diperoleh 4 subjek (5%) memiliki tipe oklusi seimbang, 66 subjek (85%) memiliki tipe group function, 3 subjek (4%) memiliki tipe cuspid protected, dan 5 subjek (6%) tidak termasuk ke dalam ketiga tipe oklusi tersebut.Kesimpulan : Mahasiswa program akademik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia tahun 2005- 2008 dengan tipe oklusi group function memiliki jumlah paling banyak yaitu lebih dari setengahnya, diikuti dengan tipe oklusi seimbang dan cuspid protected.

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Background : Occlusion is one of the important factor to be considered in denture construction. Thus, it requires to understand the relationship of the teeth in centric and eccentric positions. There are three types of the relationship of the teeth on functional and excursive movement : balanced occlusion, group function and cuspid protected.Objective : This study was done to collect the data of distribution three types of occlusions on preclinical dental students of University of Indonesia, on October until November 2008 in Faculty of Dentistry.Method : The study design was descriptively on 78 subjects aged 17-23 years old, consists of 68 female and 10 male, which was taken by purposive sampling. The type of occlusion was assessed visually.Result : From 78 subjects, 4 subjects (5%) had balanced occlusion, 66 subjects (85%) had group function occlusion, 3 subjects (4%) had cuspid protected occlusion, and the rest which not included to those types of occlusion was 5 subjects (6%).Conclusion : The majority type of occlusions on preclinical dental students of University of Indonesia class 2005- 2008 was group function, followed by balanced occlusion and cuspid protected."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh durasi penyinaran dengan LED terhadap kebocoran tepi mikro restorasi resin komposit bulk-fill. Tiga puluh gigi premolar dipreparasi pada permukaan oklusal dengan panjang 4 mm, lebar 3 mm, dan kedalaman 4 mm yang disesuaikan dengan anatomi masing-masing gigi. Spesimen dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok secara acak berdasarkan durasi penyinaran 10 detik, 20 detik, dan 30 detik. Pengukuran kebocoran tepi mikro dilakukan menggunakan metode penetrasi zat warna, larutan methylene blue 1. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil analisis tidak menunjukan perbedaan bermakna p>0,05 pada semua kelompok. Durasi penyinaran tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kebocoran tepi mikro restorasi resin komposit bulk-fill.

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This aims to evaluate the influence of different exposure time on its microleakage. Cavity preparation was perfomed on the occlusal side of thirty human premolar teeth with 4 mm length, 3 mm width, and 4 mm depth. Specimen were randomly divide into three groups according to exposure times 10s, 20s, and 30s. The microleakage was measured using 1 methylene blue. Data were statistically analyzed by Kruskal Wallis. The result showed insignificant differences in all groups p 0,05. Exposure times was not significantly affected the microleakage of bulk fill composite resin restoration. "