Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Tujuan dari penyusunan tesis ini adalah untuk menguji peranan pengeluaran pemcrintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia sejak periode 1972 sampai I997. Pada masa itu, Indonesia dan beberapa negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara dikenal sebagai Negara dengan pencapaian pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cukup menakjubkan. Paper ini menggunakan kerangka pemikiran bahwa ekonomi terdiri dari dua sektor, yaitu sektor pemerintah dan sektor swasta, dimana sektor pemerintah mampu menghasilkan eksternalitas bagi sektor swasta yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi secara keseluruhan. Dengan memanfaatkan data tahunan Indonesia, penulis menemukan bahwa investasi swasta memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, sebaliknya investasi pemerintah tidak menunjukkan tanda yang signifikan. Sektor swasta tampaknya muncul sebagai pendorong bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi sesuai pandangan paham ekonomi pasar bebas.

---

This paper try to examines the role of government expenditure on economic growth in Indonesia from the period of 1972 - 1997. In that period, indonesia and several countries in the region are known as the extraordinary countries in growth achievement. This paper use framework that economy consist of two sector, government and private, where government sector yield externality to private sector to improve economic growth. By using time series data of Indonesia, I found that private investment has positive and significant influence on economic growth. Meanwhile, government investment does not show significant sign. Government size has negative effect and government sector has lower productivity compare to private sector. Private sector comes as an engine for economic growth which contimi the pro market point ofview. The same outcome was also found in panel data estimation using 4 ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Philippines). Government growth also yields positive externality effect on private sector and private sector as the main source of economic growth."

"This paper investigates the role of financial technology (FinTech) in propelling economic growth in Indonesia from 1998 to 2018. The FinTech industry employs a technology-based business model to provide financial services, including lending, payment, investment, and financing services. The study is motivated by endogenous growth theory, which seeks to explain technology as the most important driver of economic growth. The study finds that FinTech startups are positively correlated with Indonesia’s economic growth. FinTech firms in their first year are found to be disruptive, but they fail to have serious consequences on Indonesia’s economic growth; however, they seem to significantly encourage economic growth in their second year. These findings are derived after accounting for other important growth determinants, namely, capital per labor, foreign direct investment (FDI), stock market development, and trade openness."