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"This book provides a timely overview of toxicogenomics, with special emphasis on the practical applications of this technology to the risk assessment process. Introductory sections are followed by a series of chapters highlighting practical and systematic applications of toxicogenomics in informing the risk assessment process, including the areas of mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, endocrine toxicity, organ, specific toxicity, population monitoring, and ecotoxicology. The book concludes with approaches for the integration of this technology in safety evaluation studies, and an outlook on how toxicogenomics and complementary technologies can reframe the current risk assessment paradigm."

"Desain kerja yang kurang ergonomis dapat mengakibatkan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja dan dapat berlanjut pada kekurangp roduktifan pekerja. Oleh sebab itu, penilaian risiko ergonomi penting dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor risiko yang harus dikurangi. Operator stasiun kerja inlow side cutting di PT X memiliki keluhan akibat desain kerja yang kurang ergonomis. Untuk menilai faktor-faktor risiko ini, digunakan metode yang memiliki lingkupan faktor risiko yang luas, yaitu OCRA (OCcupational Repetitive Actions). Dengan metode OCRA, faktor risiko repetisi, postur yang tidak nyaman, periode pemulihan, pengerahan kekuatan, dan faktor tambahan lainnya dievaluasi. Hasil indeks OCRA lengan kanan (4.33) menunjukkan area risiko merah (risiko rendah), dan lengan kiri (2.64) menunjukkan area kuning (risiko sangat rendah). Untuk mengevaluasi risiko akibat pekerjaan yang repetitif, objek penelitiannya hanyalah bagian lengan. Dengan metode REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment), postur seluruh tubuh dapat dievaluasi. Dari hasil perhitungan REBA, ternyata lengan kanan atas dan punggung berada pada skor risiko tertinggi. Setelah semua faktor risiko diketahui, desain kerja yang baru dapat dirancang untuk mengurangi risiko, seperti pendistribusian periode istirahat, pemakaian alat bantu angkat, dan perubahan desain alat.

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A work place that is not well-ergonomically designed can cause Work Musculo-Skeletal Disorder (WMSD) to the worker and results in unproductive works. Therefore, an ergonomic risk assessment is needed to identify the risk factors that have to be eliminated. Inlow side cutting work station workers at PT X are exposed to WMSD because of the non-ergonomic design. To assess the risk factors, it?s best to use a method that has a wide covering of risk factors, like OCRA (OCcupational Repetitive Actions) which evaluates five factors: force exertion, awkward postures, repetitiveness, recovery period, and additional factors. OCRA indices show the area of risk for each upper limb. The OCRA index for right limb is 4.33 (red zone-low risk), and 2.64 (yellow zone-very low risk) for the left limb. Due to the concern to repetitiveness, OCRA only evaluates upper limbs. Using REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) method, the postural analysis of the entire body can be conducted. REBA score indicates that trunk and right upper arms have the highest exposure to WMSD. After all the risk factors are identified, the actions are required to reduce or eliminate these risk factors, such as the recovery period distribution and lifting tools designs."

"ABSTRAKKonversi BBM ke BBG sangat gencar dilakukan pemerintah saat ini, maka dari itu salah satunya dibangun infrastruktur penyaluran gas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan industri dan transportasi. Salah satu yang dilakukan adalah penyaluran LNG (Liquid Natural Gas) dengan fasilitas penerimanya menggunakan FSRU (Floating Storage Regasification Unit). Pada skripsi ini, dilakukan analisis resiko dengan metode HAZID (Hazard Identification) pada salah satu infrastruktur unit FSRU yaitu unit penerima LNG yang terdapat fasilitas regasifikasi LNG menjadi gas alam yang dipasok untuk memenuhi kebutuhan PLTU dan Transportasi di kawasan Tanjung Priok, Jakarta Utara. Selanjutnya, dilakukan kajian menggunakan metode Value Engineering untuk mengetahui seberapa besar biaya yang ditambahkan untuk mengurangi resiko bahaya yang ada pada FSRU tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan nilai resiko dari tiap unit di FSRU rata-rata keseluruhan adalah terdapat pada zona ALARP, dan setelah dilakukan escalation guard, resiko dapat diturunkan pada zona Medium, dan membutuhkan total biaya penambahan sebesar Rp. 299.700.000 yaitu 0,006% dari total biaya proyek FSRU tersebut

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AbstractConverting Fuels to Fuel Gas is incentive to do the current government, and therefore one of them built of gas supply infrastructure to meet the needs of industry and transportation. One that does is the distribution of LNG (Liquid Natural Gas) with the receiver using the FSRU (Floating Storage Regasification Unit). In this study, the risk analysis performed by the method of HAZID (Hazard Identification) infrastructure in one of the receiver unit FSRU LNG regasification facility located LNG into natural gas is supplied to meet the needs of the plant and transport in the area of Tanjung Priok, North Jakarta. Furthermore, studies conducted using Value Engineering to find out how much cost is added to reduce the risk of danger that existed at the FSRU. From the results of this study found the risk value of each unit in the overall average FSRU is the ALARP zone, and after escalation guard, the risk can be reduced to Medium zone, and requires the addition of the total cost of Rp. 299.7 million is 0.006% of the total project cost of the FSRU."

"Fifteen rhizopus oligosporus isolated were isolated from a number of tempeh samples obtained from Mataramm Jember an d Bogor Indonesia;...."