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"Tingkat kompetisi dalam industri selular kian hari kian meningkat. Pertumbuhan industri sclular yang sedemikian tinggi dipacu antara lain oleh tingkat mobilitas masyarakat, harga ponsel yang scmakin terjangkau, dan tarif kartu perdana dari operator sclular yang mural'. Saat ini, operator berlomba mempertahankan dan menambah pelanggannya dengan promosi yang memicu permasalahan baru yaitu menurunnya margin. Alternatif solusinya adalah dengan membangun ekuitas merek.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh program pemasaran yaitu price deals, intensitas iklan dan intensitas distribusi terhadap ekuitas merek dan dimensidimensinya. dengan menggunakan analisis regresi.Penelitian membuktikan pula bahwa program pemasaran memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap dimensi-dimensi ekuitas merek yang selanjutnya memberikan efek positif terhadap ekuitas merek. Elemen price deals yang diduga berpengaruh negatif terhadap persepsi kualitas dan brand awareness ternyata justru berpengaruh positif. Intensitas iklan berpengaruh paling dominan diikuti intensitas distribusi dan price deals.Oleh sebab itu disarankan kepada operator selular untuk berhati-hati dalam memberikan price deals, terutama dengan adanya potensi turunnya tingkat revenue dan profit perusahaan. Proporsi iklan untuk mengkomunikasikan keunggulan kompetitif, positioning dan image merek perlu ditingkatkan. Hubungan baik dan kerjasama dengan berbaggai mitra saluran distribusi seperti outlet ritel operator dan bank, perlu terus dipelihara dan ditingkatkan.

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Day by day competition level of cellular industry is growing. This growth was accelerated by the mobility of the people, low handset price and low subscription fee. Nowadays operators are competing in maintain and adding customers by using promotions which gives operators a new problem that is the decrease of profit margin. An alternative solution to this situation is brand equity.

This research objectives was to analyze the effects of marketing activities (consist of: price deals, advertising intensity and distribution intensity) upon brand equity and its dimensionality by using regression analysis.

The research proves that marketing activities correlates positively to dimensionality of brand equity and brand equity itself as well. Although price deals were hypotheses to correlate negatively to perceived quality and brand awareness, it turns out that the research proves it correlates positively. Advertising intensity has the biggest effects to brand equity, followed by distribution intensity and price deals.

Operator should implement price deals carefully, especially by the possibility of revenue and profit decrease. Proportion of advertising to communicate competitive advantage, positioning, and brand image must be elevated. Good relationships and cooperation with channel partners such as banking and outlets must be kept and increased all the time."

"Brand equity is a company asset that gives whacking advantages for company has it. This matter also applies at mass media industry. Beside that, brand equity also gives whacking advantages for publisher.For segmented newspaper like as Bisnis Indonesia daily, market should be clear and growth, even so small ought to remain positive. But in facts, the growth is stagnant. Therefore we require observing do brand equity of Bisnis Indonesia daily has relationship with consumers' motivation who buy Bisnis Indonesia at retail. Beside that we describe above, we also require to know what brand equity's element of Bisnis Indonesia daily, which have powerful relationship with retail consumers motivation.Descriptive statistic method we use to describe about facts that occurred in population. We get observed data from questionnaire. We use Spearman-Brown correlation to determine whether brand equity has correlation and/or has not with consumers' motivations that buy Bisnis Indonesia at retail.Brand equity is a set both assets and liabilities of brand that related to a brand, name, and symbol, which add or lessen the value given by product or service in both a company and customer. In other definition, brand equity is the sum of brand perception including relatively quality of product and service, financial performance, customer loyalty, satisfaction, and all brand awards.The observation shows that the relationship between brand equity with motivation to buy of retail customers of Bisnis Indonesia daily is weak. It is showed by coefficient of correlation is less than 0.500. The result also shows negative and in other hand, some element we observed has opposite sign.The elements of brand equity of Bisnis Indonesia that have strong relationship with consumer motivation are quality perception, other brand asset, brand association, and brand loyalty respectively. But brand awareness is a main key to enter to other brand equity elements.To face the mentioned above, we suggest to brand owners of Bisnis Indonesia to improve their top of minds of Bisnis Indonesia and strengthen their positioning as business daily and the owners also should be improving their promotion activity whether in public sphere or in mass media."

"Tingkal kompetisi dalam industri selular kian hari kian meningkat. Pertumbuhan industri selular yang sedemikian tinggi dipacu antara lain oleh tingkat mobilitas masyarakat, harga ponsel yang semakin terjangkau, dan tarif kartu perdana dari operator selular yang murah. Saat ini, operator berlomba mempertahankan dan menambah pelanggannya dengan promosi yang memicu permasalahan baru yaitu menurunnya margin. Alternalif solusinya adalah dengan membangun ekuitas merek.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh program pemasaran yaitu price deals. intensitas iklan dan intensitas distriibusi terhadap ekuites merek dan dimensi-dimensinya dengan menggunakan analisis regresi. Penelitian membuktikan pula bahwa program pemasaran memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap dimensi-dimensi ekuitas merek yang selanjutnya memberikan efek positif terhadap ekuitas merek. Elemen price deals yang diduga berpengaruh negatif terhadap persepsi kualitas dan brand awareness tcmyata justru berpengaruh positif. Intensitas iklan berpengaruh paling dominan diikuti intensitas dislribusi dan price deals. Oleh sebab itu disarankan kepada operator selular untuk berhati-hati dalam memberikan price deals, terutama dengan adanya potensi turunnya tingkal revenue dan profit perusahaan. Proporsi iklan untuk mengkomunikaslkan keunggulan kompetitif, positioning dan image merek perlu ditingkatkan. Hubungan baik dan kerjasama dengan berbagai mitra saluran distribusi seperti outlet ritel operaror dan bank, perlu terus dipelihara dan ditingkatkan.

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Day by day competition level of cellular industry is growing. This growth was accelerated by the mobility of the people, low handset price. and low subscription fee. Nowadays operators are competing in maintain and adding customers by using promotions which gives operators a new problem that is the decrease of profit margin. An alternative solution to this situation is brand equity.

This research objectives was to analyze the effects of marketing activities (consist of : price deals, advertising intensity dan distribution intensity) upon brand equity and its dimensionality by using regression analysis. The research proves that marketing activities correlates positively to dimensionality of brand equity and brand equity itself as well. Although price deals was Hypothezed to correlate negatively to perceived quality and brand awareness, it turns out that the research proves it correlates positively. Advertising intensity has the biggest effects to brand equity, followed by distribution intensity and price deals. Operator should implement price deals carefully, especially by the possibility of revenue and profit decrease. Proportion of advertising to communicate competitive advantage, positioning, and brand image must be elevated. Good relationships and cooperations with channel partners such as banking and outlets must be kept and increased all the time."

"This study is about customer equity as a new marketing system. Customer equity's basic premise is straighforward : the customer is a financial asset that companies and organizations should measure, manage and maximize. "

"Tight competition on the motorcycle industry has shown by the distribution of numerous motorcycle brands in Indonesia. The variety of brand names in nowadays market puzzles the customers. In order to survive and get the biggest share, motorcycle producers have to develop new products that are unique and differ from their competitors. Honda motorcycle has been leading the market Indonesia for more than 30 years. However, PT Astra Honda Motor, as the sole agent and distributor of Honda motorcycle, should take heed since its main competitor Yamaha has grown in the market significantly. The objective of this research, which focuses on customer-based of brand equity, is to illustrate the strength of Honda?s brand equity comparing with other competitors specifically Yamaha and Suzuki. Brand equity is said to be high if the customers recognize the brand and they have strong associations, advantageous, and recognize the uniqueness or superiority of the brand. Customer-based brand awareness roots on brand awareness and brand image. This research is using quantitative descriptive approaches. There are two types of research designs that have been conducted, i.e. exploratory research and conclusive research. Exploratory research has main intention to acknowledge, discover and understand the idea and problems, particularly to picture how customers associate the big three motorcycle brands with a number of associations, product related or non-product related. Conclusive research is used to help writer for choosing, evaluating and selecting the best steps to manage problems. Literature studies used for analysis research output concentrate on customer-based brand equity illustrated by Keller, with the basis of brand awareness and brand image in place of brand associations, both productrelated and non-product related. Research on top mind awareness describes that Honda?s cub type motorcycle has been the brand with the top of mind awareness. In the research of brand associations, Honda has the strongest product association, i.e. fuel saver, strong and durable engine, tough in any road conditions, advance and innovative technology, comparative price and quality, high resale value, spare parts are available in many outlet, affordable service or maintenance cost, broad service networks, sympathetic and helpful customer service, and high availability of leasing. Besides, from the perspective of non-product association, Honda has strongly associated with well-known brand mark, film or opera soap actors and actresses are fit to be the advertising model, familiar, pleasant, humble, charismatic and extrovert. Honda has positive associations on its customers. Though, Yamaha has achieved much more non-product associations. Therefore, PT Astra Honda Motor has to be more innovative on its product and technology, strong engine but still efficient, to generate Honda?s competitive advantage, more aggressive on promotion activities, both in media activities and marketing events, maintain good relationship with Honda motorcycle clubs and bloggers which have important roles in spreading information and positive image of Honda. Honda should also be more intelligent in selecting its endorser. The endorser should be well known among the wide society and has good influence towards products.

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Tingginya persaingan dalam industri sepeda motor saat ini ditandai dengan bermunculannya berbagai merek sepeda motor di Indonesia. Banyaknya merek yang ada di pasar saat ini tentu saja dapat membingungkan konsumen. Oleh karena itu, untuk dapat bertahan dan memenangkan persaingan merek, para produsen sepeda motor harus membangun merek yang unik dan berbeda dari merek lainnya. Meskipun merek Honda adalah merek yang selama puluhan tahun telah mendominasi pasar sepeda motor di Indonesia, namun PT Astra Honda Motor selaku pemilik merek Honda harus berhati-hati karena merek Yamaha sebagai pesaing utama Honda terus mengalami peningkatan pangsa pasar yang cukup signifikan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian terhadap ekuitas merek berbasis konsumen pada sepeda motor merek Honda terhadap Yamaha dan Suzuki ini adalah untuk melihat kekuatan ekuitas merek Honda tersebut. Ekuitas merek dikatakan tinggi apabila konsumen menyadari keberadaan merek dan konsumen memiliki asosiasi yang kuat, menguntungkan, dan menyadari keunikan atau keunggulan merek tersebut. Ekuitas merek berbasis konsumen bersumber pada brand awareness dan brand image. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Ada dua jenis desain penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (i) Desain riset exploratory research, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menggali, memahami ide dan masalah, terutama untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsumen mengasosiasikan ketiga merek sepeda motor yang menjadi objek penelitian, dengan berbagai asosiasi, baik produk (product-related association) maupun non produk (non product-related associations); (ii) Desain riset conclusive research, yang bertujuan membantu penulis untuk menentukan, mengevaluasi dan memilih tindakan yang terbaik untuk mengatasi permasalahan. Telaah pustaka yang digunakan sebagai panduan untuk menganalisis hasil penelitian berfokus pada ekuitas merek berbasis konsumen yang dijelaskan oleh Keller, yang bersumber pada kesadaran merek dan citra merek yang melihat asosiasi merek, baik yang berhubungan dengan produk, maupun yang tidak berhubungan dengan produk. Hasil penelitian terhadap top of mind awareness menunjukkan bahwa merek yang menjadi top of mind awareness untuk sepeda motor jenis CUB adalah merek Honda. Sedangkan hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan pada asosiasi yang berhubungan dengan produk menunjukkan bahwa merek Honda paling kuat asosiasinya dengan berbagai asosiasi produk, seperti irit bahan bakar, mesin kuat dan tahan lama, tangguh di segala medan, teknologi mutakhir dan inovatif, harga sebanding dengan kualitas sepeda motornya, nilai jual kembali yang tinggi, suku cadang asli mudah didapat, biaya perawatan yang terjangkau, tempat servis banyak dan ada dimana-mana, pelayanan customer service yang ramah dan sangat membantu, serta pembelian secara kredit mudah dilakukan. Sementara itu dari segi asosiasi non-produk, merek Honda paling kuat diasosiasikan dengan logo merek yang mudah dikenali, tokoh artis sinetron/film paling cocok menjadi bintang iklan, sangat mudah dikenali dari penampilannya, berwibawa, ramah, rendah hati, karismatik dan ekstrovert (terbuka). Meskipun merek Honda memiliki asosiasi yang positif di dalam benak konsumen, namun merek Yamaha memperoleh asosiasi non-produk yang jenis lebih banyak dari Honda. Oleh karena itu, PT Astra Honda Motor hendaknya lebih inovatif dalam menghasilkan produk dengan teknologi yang lebih inovatif, yaitu mesin yang kencang namun tetap irit bahan bakar sehingga dapat menambah keunggulan daya saing Honda, lebih agresif dalam menjalankan aktivitas promosinya, baik melalui media, maupun event-event marketing, dan menjalin hubungan baik dengan klubklub sepeda motor Honda dan para blogger yang memiliki peran penting dalam penyebaran informasi dan citra positif merek Honda serta lebih bijaksana dalam memilih endorser yang telah dikenal baik di kalangan masyarakat luas dan memberi pengaruh positif pada produk."

"Skripsi ini menganalisis unsur-unsur yang mempengaruhi ekuitas merek berbasis konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi unsur ekuitas merek berbasis konsumen pada Telkomsel operator jaringan seluler di Jakarta. Elemen faktor yang diteliti adalah Kesadaran Merek, Asosiasi Merek, Persepsi Kualitas, Kepercayaan terhadap Merek, dan Loyalitas terhadap Merek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Nonprobability sampling, wilayah penelitian di Jakarta. Teknik dari pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner, data yang diperoleh dari 110 responden, diolah dengan menggunakan SPPS 17,0 menggunakan metode Pearson Corellation, Cochran, Uji Asumsi Klasik, dan Regresi Berganda. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kesadaran Merek, Loyalitas terhadap Merek dan Kercayaan terhadap Merek memilik dampak yang positif dalam Ekuitas Merek Berbasis Konsumen pada Telkomsel, sedangkan Asosiasi Merek dan Persepsi Kualitas tidak mempengaruhi secara positif dalam Ekuitas Merek Berbasis Konsumen pada Telkomsel.

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This essay analyzes the elements that affect the consumer-based brand equity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the elements of consumer-based brand equity on the mobile network operator Telkomsel in Jakarta. Factor elements that researched are Brand Awareness, Brand Association, Perceived Quality, Brand Trust, and Brand Loyalty.

This research uses research methods descriptive with technique sampling using method Non-probability sampling, territory research in Jakarta. Technique of data collection is done through the deployment questionnaires, the data obtained from the 110 respondents, processed with using the SPPS 17.0 using method Pearson Correlation, Cochran, Test Assumptions Classical, and Multiple Regression.

From the results of this study concluded that Brand Awareness, Brand Loyalty and Brand Trust in a positive effect on Consumer-Based Brand Equity on Telkomsel, while the Brand Association and Perceived Quality does not affect positively the Consumer-Based Brand Equity."

"Semakin banyak pelanggan menggunakan media sosial untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang merek dan memandu pembelian mereka. Hubungan antara pemasaran media sosial (social media marketing activities-SMMA) dan ekuitas merek berbasis konsumen (consumer-based brand equity-CBBE) pada konsumen Generasi Z dipengaruhi melalui pengalaman merek (brand experience-BE) dan manfaat media sosial (social media benefits-SMB) dari platform media sosial. Penelitian ini menerapkan partial least square model (PLS) dengan 125 responden Generasi Z yang mengikuti merek Louis Vuitton di platform media sosial Instagram. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara SMMA dan CBBE yang dipengaruhi melalui mediasi pengalaman merek (BE) serta manfaat media sosial (SMB). Akan tetapi, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman merek (BE) dan manfaat media sosial (SMB) tidak memiliki hubungan langsung dengan CBBE tanpa mediasi. Temuan penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh manajer luxury brands untuk merancang pemasaran media sosial untuk meningkatkan pemasaran kepada Generasi Z dan evaluasi ekuitas merek (brand equity) di platform media sosial.

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More and more customers are using social media to learn about brands and guide their purchases. The relationship between social media marketing activities (SMMA) efforts and consumer-based brand equity (CBBE) among Generation Z consumers is hypothesized to be mediated by brand experience (BE) and the social media benefits (SMB) resulting from engagement in social media platforms. Putting into action, the partial least squares path modeling (PLS) used to evaluate 125 of Louis Vuitton brand’s followers on the social media platform of Instagram. According to the findings, the relationship between SMMA and CBBE is mediated by brand experience as well as social media benefits; however, the result also show that brand experience and social media benefits does not have any direct relationship regarding the CBBE without mediation. These findings could be used by luxury brand managers to design social media marketing approaches that improve Generation Z's overall social media marketing activities and evaluations of brand equity in social media platforms.

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"[ABSTRAKCustomer Equity (Ekuitas Pelanggan) merupakan suatu framework yang dapatdigunakan untuk menentukan aspek apa yang paling signifikan bagi customer darisuatu perusahaan serta juga untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan/kelemahan yangdimiliki oleh suatu perusahaan. Lemon et al. (2001) menjabarkan 3 (tiga) penggerakutama dari Customer Equity yaitu brand equity, value equity, dan relationshipequity. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa pengaruh dari ketiga penggerak utamaini terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, dengan ditambahkan variabel Trust sebagaimediator, di dalam konteks sektor Business-to-Business (B2B) dari jasa layananI.T. di Indonesia. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa hanya Value Equity danRelationship Equity yang terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pelangganakan tetapi seluruh ketiga penggerak tersebut terbukti mempengaruhi Trust secarasignifikan.

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ABSTRACTCustomer Equity is a framework that can be used to analyze and determine whichaspect is most significantly influencing customers and also to identify company?sstregths/weaknesses. Lemon et al. (2001) described 3 (three) key drivers ofCustomer Equity, which are: Brand Equity, Value Equity, and Relationship Equity.This research intends to analyze the effects of the 3 (three) drivers on customers?loyalty, by adding trust as a mediating variable, in Business-to-Business (B2B) I.T.Services context. The result shows that only Value Equity and Relationship Equitythat are statistically proven to be positively related with Customer Loyalty, but onthe other hand, the whole drivers are proven to be positively related with Trust, Customer Equity is a framework that can be used to analyze and determine whichaspect is most significantly influencing customers and also to identify company’sstregths/weaknesses. Lemon et al. (2001) described 3 (three) key drivers ofCustomer Equity, which are: Brand Equity, Value Equity, and Relationship Equity.This research intends to analyze the effects of the 3 (three) drivers on customers’loyalty, by adding trust as a mediating variable, in Business-to-Business (B2B) I.T.Services context. The result shows that only Value Equity and Relationship Equitythat are statistically proven to be positively related with Customer Loyalty, but onthe other hand, the whole drivers are proven to be positively related with Trust]"

"Ekuitas merek merupakan nilai tambah pada sebuah merek dimana akan mempengaruhi kelangsungan produk dalam jangka panjang. Untuk membangun dan memperkuat ekuitas merek, perlu kegiatan pemasaran pendukung yang dijalankan berupa kegiatan harga, pelayanan, distribusi, iklan, dan kegiatan promosi yang diharapkan secara tepat mempengaruhi persepsi konsumen. Hal ini akan mengangkat nilai positif konsumen terhadap produk dan kemudian akan berimbas kepada kuatnya ekuitas merek. Dengan kata lain, ekuitas merek yang kuat menyatakan bahwa konsumen memiliki asosiasi yang kuat dan positif terhadap merek, mempersepsikan merek sebagai merek berkualitas tinggi dan akan setia terhadap merek.Dalam penelitian ini, model dari Yoo, Donthu, dan Lee (2000) yang menguji kegiatan pemasaran terhadap ekuitas merek pada produk consumer-specialty goods, diuji pada produk konsumen berupa consumer-convenience goods. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kegiatan pemasaran yang mempengaruhi penguatan ekuitas merek dan menganalisis pengaruh dimensi- dimensi ekuitas merek terhadap ekuitas merek. Selain itu, penelitian juga ingin mengetahui perbedaan aplikasi model Yoo, et al. (2000) pada kategori produk yang berbeda. Tiga kategori produk yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu produk kategori mie instan, minuman ringan dan sabun mandi dengan metode penentuan sample non-probability sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan convenience sampling pada responden mahasiswa.Dari hasil penelitian dan analisis diternukan bahwa citra toko, distribusi, dau iklan dapat mempengaruhi ekuitas merek secara positif. Price deal (potongan harga) akan menyebabkan melemahnya ekuitas dari sebuah merek. Namun, harga tidak berpengaruh terhadap ekuitas merek.

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Brand equity is value added of brand that will effect product performance in long term. Brand equity may be developed and strengthened by manage marketing efforts such as pricing, service, distribution, advertising, and promotion that will affect on customer perceptions. Those marketing effort required to enhance customer positive value ofa product then will strengthening brand equity as well. In other word strong brand equity means strong customer association and positive toward brand perceiving high quality brand and perform brand loyalty.

In this research, the model, which formed by Yoo, Donthu, and Lee (2000) used in consumer-specialty goods, examined to consumer-convenience goods. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of marketing programs building strong brand equity and to analyze the eject of dimensions of brand equity to brand equity itself. And this research want to know the differentiation of the Yoo et al. (2000) model application in the different product category. The research used three product category brands such as instant noodle, beverage and bar soap and use non-probability sampling methods. The data from college student were collected using convenience sampling technique.

The result found that brand equity positively related to store image, distribution, and advertising, and negatively related to price deal. However, brand equity not related to price."

"Customer relations adalah salah satu alat dari public relations yang dapat membentuk kepercayaan pelanggan pada merek (brand trust) SPBU Pertamina di era persaingan pasar bebas yang ditandai dengan masuknya SPBU asing ke Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh customer relations terhadap brand trust SPBU Pertamina termasuk melihat dimensi dari dari customer relations yaitu reliability responsiveness, assurance, empathy, dan tangibles yang memiliki mengaruh paling signifikan terhadap brand trust. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan bersifat eksplanatif. Survey dilakukan kepada pelanggan di dua SPBU besar di Jakarta Selatan.Penelitian ini menemukan adanya pengaruh signifikansi antara customer relations SPBU Pertamina terhadap brand trust. Selain itu, juga ditemukan dimensi customer relations yang berpengaruh signifikan dalam meraih brand trust yaitu responsiveness, assurance dan tangibles. Dari hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa SPBU Pertamina telah memiliki customer relations yang baik dan brand trust yang cukup baik, juga terdapat pengaruh yang cukup baik dan signifikan dari customer relations terhadap brand trust. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar dalam meningkatkan brand trust melalui customer relation khususnya bagi SPBU Pertamina.

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Customer relations is one of public relations tool that can establish customer confidence in the brand (brand trust) Pertamina gas stations in the era of free market competition that marked the entry of foreign retail outlets to Indonesia. This study aims to see the effect of brand trust on customer relations, including Pertamina gas station to see the dimensions of the reliability of customer relations responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles that have the most significant mengaruh brand trust. This study uses a quantitative approach and are explanative. Survey carried out to customers in two major retail outlets in South Jakarta.

This study found that there effect of significance between Pertamina gas station customer relations to brand trust. It also found that the dimensions of customer relations have a significant effect in achieving the brand trust responsiveness, assurance and tangibles.

From the research, concluded that Pertamina gas stations already have good customer relations and brand trust are quite good, there is also a pretty good effect and significantly from customer relations to brand trust. This research may be fundamental in increasing brand trust through customer relations, especially for Pertamina gas stations."