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Suryalena
"A big potential of Bank Syariah market (Research in Potential and Community preference toward Bank Syari'ah in 2006) and basic concept of Bank Syari'ah have fulfilled the needs of community, so, Indonesian Bank in 2002 issued the regulations of Indonesia Bank No. 4/1/PBI/2002 dated march, 21st, 2002 about the extension of Bank activities in conventional become public Bank which is based on syari'ah principles, and opening Bank office is based on Public Conventional Bank.
Bank Syari'ah could be developed in the future if it will not only promote moral values and focus on the aspect of religious emotion, but it should be focused on the reality of economy to complete conventional Bank and it is supported by correctly comprehension from social either deal with principles, product or any kinds of services which are offered and other things that reflect to Bank Syariah. Therefore, any good products, and good services offered will not touch community if their comprehension is still ambiguity about Banks Syari'ah.
The correct comprehension of Bank Syariah is not only coming from Moslem, but also from non Moslem, mainly non Moslem who come from low economy will become a potential market for customer of Bank Syari'ah, one of customers is from Tionghoa community. The comprehension of Bank Syari?ah by Tionghoa community will be shown from their perception and attitude to the Bank Syariah itself.
The perception of customers to the product will be influenced by their attitude and automatically to their action. Perception has an impact to marketer strategies, because the customers will decide which product should be felt by them than reality objectively. Meanwhile, attitude is one of crucial concepts, which is used by marketer to understand the customers by comprehending customers' attitude. Marketer can decide the properly action which is related to their product. Besides, customers' attitude is essential factor and it will impact to customer decision to buy or not the product and services offered. There are three market segments; they are conventional, floating mass and Shariah loyalist. The customers of Bank Syariah is categorized into three groups namely; groups which dealt with emotional and loyalist, rational customer, and the unity between rational and emotion.
Perception is the process through which individuals are exposed to information, attend to that information, and comprehend. Perception they are exposure model, attention model and coprehension model.
The sample in this research used 100 people. And data analysis method is proposed to recognize Tionghoa's community perceptions against syariah banking which is conducted by using descriptive analysis. To analyzed Tionghoa community attitude towards syariah banking by using Fisbein Multi Attribute Model.
Based on the result of research analyses which have been conducted, it is shown, the majority of Tionghoa community who lived in Pekanbaru city assume that Bank Syariah is not the same as conventional Bank. Sharing profit as the bank applied is not equal to interest system in conventional bank. Tionghoa's community has a positive attitude to Bank Syariah, which has that community is taking well of syariah banking principle and product. The factor that most influence Tionghoa community in choosing Bank is safety from the Bank itself.
Based on the research analyses in this study, it could be suggested to Bank Syariah as in the following:
- It takes much more vigorous efforts for syariah bank and on its way own to distribute and introducing syariah banking to Tionghoa society in Pakanbaru city, through even promotion, advertising or other marketing activity. Such as, disposing an image that syariah bank is only performing their services for most moslem or any islamic terms applications that equipped and enriched with a most common and popular in society ect.
- A systematic and strategic paces of syariah banking part, would be needed so that Tionghoa society could be directed and so forth, embraced them to be their partner or business counterpart to syariah bank. For instance, firstly, through rewarding to non-moslem customer or even their own business counterpart. Secondly, to bring forward profesionalism aspect of syariah bank dan their customer services.
- Everything that emerge convenience and secure of possibility of lost either as customer or business counterpart should be done directly or non directly thorugh financial independent or third party of management."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2006
T22301
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ridha Restila
"ABSTRAK
Kebakaran hutan dan lahan merupakan masalah yang hampir setiap tahunnya
terjadi di provinsi Riau. Berdasarkan data AQMS kota Pekanbaru, konsentrasi PM10
mengalami peningkatan hingga level berbahaya pada saat terjadinya bencana kebakaran
hutan tersebut. Sementara SO2 masih berada pada level ISPU sedang. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan kenaikan pajanan PM10 akibat
kebakaran hutan dan lahan dengan kejadian hipertensi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan
adalah cross sectional study dan dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2016 ? Juni 2016. Sampel
penelitian sebanyak 97 orang pasien rawat jalan Puskesmas Melur dan Puskesmas Rejosari
periode kebakaran hutan tahun 2015 (September ? Oktober 2015). Hasil penelitian pajanan
PM10 selama 4 hari tidak signifikan secara statistik terhadap kejadian hipertensi di Kota
Pekanbaru tahun 2015. Berdasarkan tingkatan ordinal, kategori pajanan PM10 pada tingkat
tidak sehat memiliki OR terbesar yaitu 2,65 (CI 95% 0,48 ? 14,56), kategori sangat tidak
sehat OR sebesar 2,22 (CI 95% 0,34 ? 14,5) dan kategori berbahaya OR 1,69 (CI 95% 0,05
? 50,83). setelah di kontrol variabel konfounding yaitu indeks masa tubuh (IMT),
pendidikan, jenis kelamin, usia, dan riwayat keluarga yang menderita hipertensi.

ABSTRACT
Land and forest fires was a problem that almost occur in the Riau Province every
year. Based on Air Quality Monitoring Sytem (AQMS) data in Pekanbaru, the
concentration of PM10 increased to dangerous level during fire forest episode. While SO2
still at the moderate level. This objective of this study was to determine the relationship
PM10 exposure during land and forest fires in 2015 with hypertension. This design study of
research was cross sectional study and was conducted in February 2016 - June 2016. The
sample was 97 outpatient Rejosari health centers and Melur health centers during fire forest
period in 2015 (September-October 2015). Results of research PM10 exposure for 1 to 8
days was not statistically significant with hypertension in Pekanbaru city in 2015. Under
the ordinal level, exposure category PM10 at unhealthy levels that have the greatest risk
with OR 2.65 (95% CI 0,48 ? 14,56), the category very unhealthy OR of 2.22 (CI 95%
0,34 ? 14,5) and hazardous category OR 1.69 (CI 95% 0,34 ? 14,5), after being controlled
by the variables of body mass index (BMI), education, gender, age, and family history of
hypertension."
2016
T45553
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Purba, Leo
"Penelitan ini membahasas mengenai analisis manajemen pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kota Pekanbaru. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini, ketidaksiapan Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru pada masa transisi penanganan manajemen pengelolaan sampah dari pihak ketiga sehingga menyebabkan adanya timbunan sampah yang tidak terangkut seluruhnya oleh petugas Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kota Pekanbaru karena jumlah sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana yang kurang mendukung serta masih rendahnya partisipasi dari masyarakat untuk mengelola sampah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis manajemen pengelolaan sampah di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan post-positivism dengan metode kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian ini yaitu menemukan bahwa manajemen pengelolaan sampah di Kota Pekanbaru masih belum cukup baik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari indikator-indikator berikut: jumlah petugas kebersihan yang masih belum memadai; kinerja pegawai yang belum maksimal; penegakan hukum/pemberian sanksi pada pelanggar pembuang sampah belum berjalan; sarana dan prasana pengelolaan sampah yang belum memadai; sistem pengolahan di TPA yang belum menggunakan sistem sanitary landfill; ketersediaan anggaran baik dari penerimaan retribusi dan biaya operasional masih belum memadai serta belum adanya insentif bagi pengguna sampah; dan peran serta masyarakat yang belum sepenuhnya mendukung pelaksanaan pengelolaan sampah baik dari penyediaan wadah sampah, pemilahan dan pembayaran retribusi.

This research examines the analysis of waste management which conducted by the Department of Environment and Sanitation Services of Pekanbaru City. The background of this research unpreparedness of Pekanbaru Municipal Government during the transition of handling of garbage management management from third party causing existence of a high piles of waste that are not fully carried by the Environment and Sanitation Services of Pekanbaru City because the lack of human resources, facilities and infrastructure are not support, and there is no awareness from society to manage the waste. The purpose of this research is to analyze the management of waste management in Pekanbaru City. This research uses post-positivism approach with qualitative method.
The result of this research is finding that waste management in Pekanbaru City is still not good enough, it can be seen from the following indicators: the number of janitor is still not enough; performance of employees who have not maximized; law enforcement/sanctioning of violators of garbage disposal not yet in operation; facilities and infrastructure of inadequate waste management; a processing system in a landfill that has not yet used a sanitary landfill system; the availability of budget both from the receipt of retribution and operational costs is still not adequate and there is no incentive for users of waste; and community participation that has not fully supported the implementation of waste management from the provision of waste containers, sorting and retribution payments."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2017
T49214
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hadisono
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Kasus tuberkulosis di Indonesia menempati urutan kedua dunia setelah India dalam WHO Global Report 2015, meningkat dari laporan sebelumnya yaitu peringkat kedua. Terdapat peningkatan temuan kasus di propinsi Riau dari tahun ke tahun.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku providers/dokter umum praktik swasta di kota Pekanbaru dalam diagnosis dan tatalaksana TB berdasarkan International Standards for Tuberculosis Care ISTC .Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode potong lintang dengan instrumens kuisioner. Dari total 209 data respondens yang kami peroleh dari dinas kesehatan, sebanyak 180 bersedia mengikuti wawancara terpimpin.Hasil: Sebesar 91,67 tidak pernah mengikuti pelatihan ISTC. Pengetahuan respondens yang baik hanya sebesar 43,89 . Perilaku providers yang baik di kota Pekanbaru sebesar 50 . Jenis kelamin, tempat praktik, lama praktik dan pelatihan tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku. Usia yang lebih muda memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih baik, namun tidak bermakna secara statistikKesimpulan: Pengetahuan providers/dokter umum praktik swasta di kota Pekanbaru belum memadai untuk tatalaksana TBKata kunci: Tuberkulosis, International Standards for Tuberculosis Care ISTC
ABSTRACT Introduction Tuberculosis in Indonesia rank second in worldwide after India based on WHO Global Report 2015, increasing from the previous report than ranked the fourth. There is an increased case finding in Riau province by years.Objectives To assess knowledge, attitude and practice of private general practitioners about diagnosis and management of TB patient base on International Standards for Tuberculosis Care ISTC .Methods This study using cross sectional method with questionnaire as instrument. Of the 209 respondents of data we obtained from government health department, as many as 180 respondent were willing to follow the guided interviews.Results About 91,67 private general practitioners in Pekanbaru city never attended ISTC training. Only 43,89 providers have satisfactory of knowledge and half most of them 50 has good practice. There is no relationship between sex, duration and location of practice, the number of ISTC training with the level of knowledge and practice. The younger subjek has a good knowledge, attitude and practice but not statistically significant.Conclusion Knowledge of private general practitioners in Pekanbaru city is inadequate."
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rani Qurrata Aini
"ABSTRAK
Kota Pekanbaru merupakan salah satu wilayah terkena oleh kabut asap pada tahun 2015 yang berdampak pada degradasi kualitas udara. Analisis kerentanan pada aspek sensitivitas dibutuhkan sebagai upaya penanggulangan dan mitigasi kabut asap di masa mendatang. Aspek kondisi internal yang dilihat dari kondisi manusia dan kondisi fisik wilayah digunakan untuk menganalisis tingkat sensitivitas wilayah. Untuk menganalisis tingkat sensitivitas wilayah dilakukan pembobotan terlebih dahulu dengan menggunakan metode AHP dan di analisis dengan Spatial Multi Criteria pada setiap parameter. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengolahan data adalah sensitivitas wilayah terhadap kabut asap di Kota Pekanbaru berdasarkan kondisi fisik wilayah memperlihatkan tingkat yang semakin tinggi di bagian tengah kota sejalan dengan presentase tutupan vegetasi yang rendah, kepadatan bangunan yang cenderung padat dan tata letak bangunan yang cenderung tidak teratur. Berdasarkan kondisi manusia, sensitivitas wilayah memperlihatkan tingkat yang semakin rendah di bagian tengah kota dengan presentase usia sensitif dan presentase mata pencaharian penduduk rendah. Tingkat sensitivitas wilayah terhadap kabut asap di Kota Pekanbaru tidak memperlihatkan kecenderungan yang sama antara kondisi fisik dan kondisi manusia yang terlihat secara jelas di bagian tengah kota; di mana wilayah yang ditinjau dari kondisi fisik memiliki sensitivitas tinggi ternyata memiliki sensitivitas yang rendah berdasarkan kondisi manusianya.

ABSTRACT
Pekanbaru City is one of the areas exposed by haze in 2015 which impact on air quality degradation. Vulnerability analysis on the sensitivity aspect is needed as an effort to mitigate haze in the future. Aspects of internal conditions viewed from the human condition and the physical condition of the region are used to analyze the level of region sensitivity. To analyze level of region sensitivity, the weighting is done using AHP method and analyzed with Spatial Multi Criteria on each parameter. The results obtained from the data processing are the sensitivity of the region to the smoke haze in Pekanbaru City based on the physical condition of the area showing the higher level in the middle of the city in line with the low percentage of vegetation cover, the density of buildings that tend to be solid and the layout of the buildings tend to be irregular. Based on human conditions, the sensitivity of the region shows lower rates in the central part of the city with a percentage of sensitive age and low percentage of livelihoods. The region sensitivity to haze in Pekanbaru City does not show the same tendency between the physical condition and the human condition in the center of the city in which the area under review of the physical condition has a high sensitivity turns out to have a low sensitivity based on its human condition."
2018
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Michelle Natasya Tanuwijaya
"Terlepas dari usaha untuk meningkatkan akses berkelanjutan ke air minum yang aman, ratusan juta orang masih bergantung pada sumber air unimproved. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas air minum, berbagai pengolahan air rumah tangga dan metode penyimpanan aman telah dikembangkan dan dikenalkan sebagai intervensi alternatif. Namun, informasi mengenai kualitas air minum dan prevalensi praktik pengolahan air minum rumah tangga, terutama dari perspektif dan tingkat kepuasan masyarakat masih sangat minim. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji kualitas air minum di Kota Metro, menganalisis persepsi dan tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap air minumnya, serta menganalisis hubungan antar variabel. Survei lapangan dan observasi (n=281), serta pengambilan sampel air minum (n=79) dilakukan pada rumah tangga di Kota Metro. Pengujian kualitas sampel air minum dilakukan untuk parameter kekeruhan, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), dan E. Coli. Pada uji kekeruhan dengan turbidimeter, ditemukan 4% sampel (n=79) memiliki kekeruhan yang melebihi baku mutu dengan rata-rata 1,3 NTU sedangkan uji TDS dengan multi-parameter probe menemukan bahwa tidak terdapat sampel yang melebihi baku mutu dengan rata-rata 82,46 mg/l. Tingkat risiko E. Coli pada air minum E. Coli beragam dengan rata-rata melebihi baku mutu Permenkes No. 492 Tahun 2010 yaitu sebesar 43,14 MPN/100 ml. Berdasarkan uji analisis korelasi Spearman Rank’s, ditemukan bahwa seluruh variabel memiliki korelasi yang signifikan antara persepsi serta tingkat kepuasan dengan kualitas air minum. Nilai korelasi Spearman dari tiap hubungan berada dalam rentang 0,232 hingga 0,276 sehingga seluruh variabel berkorelasi lemah dengan arah hubungan positif dan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan berkekuatan lemah antara persepsi dan tingkat kepuasan masyarakat dengan kualitas air minum dimana semakin baik kualitas air minum, persepsi dan tingkat kepuasan masyarakat juga semakin baik. Adapun rekomendasi yang perlu dilakukan dari studi ini ialah melakukan pemantauan dan pemeliharaan rutin pada sumber air minum mulai dari air tanah hingga depot air minum isi ulang dimana ditemukan kontaminasi E. Coli dengan risiko tinggi dan mengkomunikasikannya, mengadakan kampanye yang merekomendasi pengolahan air minum rumah tangga dan perawatan wadah penyimpanan air minum sesuai rekomendasi STBM pilar ke-3. 

Despite efforts to improve sustainable access to safe drinking water, hundreds of millions of people still depend on unimproved water sources. To improve drinking water quality, various household water treatment and safe storage methods have been developed and introduced as alternative interventions. However, information on drinking water quality and the prevalence of household drinking water treatment practices, especially from the perspective and level of community satisfaction, is still very minimal. This study was conducted to examine the quality of drinking water in Metro City, analyze the perception and level of community satisfaction with drinking water, and analyze the relationship between variables. Field surveys and observations (n=281), as well as drinking water sampling (n=79) were conducted on households in Metro City. Testing the quality of drinking water samples was carried out for the parameters of turbidity, TDS, and E. Coli. In the turbidity test with a turbidimeter, it was found that 4% of the samples (n=79) had turbidity that exceeded the quality standard with an average of 1,3 NTU, while the TDS test with a multi-parameter probe found that there were no samples that exceeded the quality standard with an average of 82,46 mg/l. The level of risk of E. Coli in drinking water of E. Coli varies with the average exceeding the quality standard of Permenkes No. 492 of 2010 which is 43,14 MPN/100 ml. Based on the Spearman Rank's correlation analysis test, it was found that all variables had a significant correlation between perceptions and levels of satisfaction with drinking water quality. The Spearman correlation value of each relationship is in the range of 0.232 to 0.276 so that all variables are weakly correlated with the direction of the positive relationship and indicate that there is a weak relationship between perceptions and levels of community satisfaction with drinking water quality where the better the quality of drinking water, perceptions and levels of community satisfaction also getting better The recommendations that need to be carried out from this study are carry out routine monitoring and maintenance on drinking water sources ranging from ground water to refill drinking water depots where high-risk E. Coli contamination is found and communicate it, conduct campaigns recommending household drinking water treatment and maintenance of drinking water storage containers according to the recommendations of the STBM-3rd pillar."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2022
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ridha Restila
"ABSTRAK
Kebakaran hutan dan lahan merupakan masalah yang hampir setiap tahunnya
terjadi di provinsi Riau. Berdasarkan data AQMS kota Pekanbaru, konsentrasi PM10
mengalami peningkatan hingga level berbahaya pada saat terjadinya bencana kebakaran
hutan tersebut. Sementara SO2 masih berada pada level ISPU sedang. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan kenaikan pajanan PM10 akibat
kebakaran hutan dan lahan dengan kejadian hipertensi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan
adalah cross sectional study dan dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2016 ? Juni 2016. Sampel
penelitian sebanyak 97 orang pasien rawat jalan Puskesmas Melur dan Puskesmas Rejosari
periode kebakaran hutan tahun 2015 (September ? Oktober 2015). Hasil penelitian pajanan
PM10 selama 4 hari tidak signifikan secara statistik terhadap kejadian hipertensi di Kota
Pekanbaru tahun 2015. Berdasarkan tingkatan ordinal, kategori pajanan PM10 pada tingkat
tidak sehat memiliki OR terbesar yaitu 2,65 (CI 95% 0,48 ? 14,56), kategori sangat tidak
sehat OR sebesar 2,22 (CI 95% 0,34 ? 14,5) dan kategori berbahaya OR 1,69 (CI 95% 0,05
? 50,83). setelah di kontrol variabel konfounding yaitu indeks masa tubuh (IMT),
pendidikan, jenis kelamin, usia, dan riwayat keluarga yang menderita hipertensi

ABSTRACT
Land and forest fires was a problem that almost occur in the Riau Province every
year. Based on Air Quality Monitoring Sytem (AQMS) data in Pekanbaru, the
concentration of PM10 increased to dangerous level during fire forest episode. While SO2
still at the moderate level. This objective of this study was to determine the relationship
PM10 exposure during land and forest fires in 2015 with hypertension. This design study of
research was cross sectional study and was conducted in February 2016 - June 2016. The
sample was 97 outpatient Rejosari health centers and Melur health centers during fire forest
period in 2015 (September-October 2015). Results of research PM10 exposure for 1 to 8
days was not statistically significant with hypertension in Pekanbaru city in 2015. Under
the ordinal level, exposure category PM10 at unhealthy levels that have the greatest risk
with OR 2.65 (95% CI 0,48 ? 14,56), the category very unhealthy OR of 2.22 (CI 95%
0,34 ? 14,5) and hazardous category OR 1.69 (CI 95% 0,34 ? 14,5), after being controlled
by the variables of body mass index (BMI), education, gender, age, and family history of
hypertension.;"
2016
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lubis, Suciati
"Meningkatnya jumlah kasus HIV/AIDS telah masuk ke dalam lingkup keluarga, dimana salah satu penyebabnya akibat kurangnya pengetahuan dan melemahnya ketahanan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan ketahanan keluarga pada ibu rumah tangga dalam mencegah HIV/AIDS di Pekanbaru. Disain penelitian adalah kuasi eksperimen rancangan one group pretest posttest. Penelitian dilakukan di Pekanbaru bulan Maret-Mei 2013 dengan menyebar angket pada 139 ibu rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada peningkatan 39,2% yang bermakna pada pengetahuan sesudah penyuluhan (p value 0,001), peningkatan 10,9% yang bermakna pada sikap sesudah penyuluhan (p value 0,001), serta peningkatan 1,25% yang bermakna pada ketahanan keluarga sesudah penyuluhan (p value 0,002).

The growing number of cases of HIV/AIDS has entered into the scope of family, where one of the cause is due to a lack of knowledge and the weakening of family resilience. This study aims to know how far the influence of education on knowledge, attitudes, and family resilience in housewives in preventing HIV/AIDS in Pekanbaru. The research design is quasi experiment one group pretest posttest. Research was conducted in Pekanbaru March-May 2013 with spread questionnaires on 139 housewives. The results showed there was increase significant 39.2% in knowledge after education (p value 0.001), increase significant 10.9% in attitude after education (p value 0.001), and increase significant 1.25% in family resilience after education (p value 0.002)."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S53313
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Adhika Anindita
"Anak jalanan di Jakarta merupakan golongan yang rentan terlibat perilaku seksual berisiko yang menimbulkan masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Perilaku ini dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, persepsi, dan sikap anak jalanan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan hal-hal terkait seksualitas. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian kualitatif untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengetahuan, persepsi, dan sikap anak jalanan terhadap berbagai isu terkait seksualitas. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa sebagian subyek dapat menggambarkan pubertas dengan adanya perubahan fisik dan psikososial dari pubertas, pengetahuan subyek yang berusia lebih tua atau berpendidikan lebih tinggi cenderung dapat menyebutkan informasi yang lebih banyak, sebagian besar subyek tidak mengetahui proses fisiologis dari menstruasi, mimpi basah, dan kehamilan. Sumber informasi utama mereka adalah peer group. Subyek memiliki berbagai persepsi terhadap seksualitas seperti hubungan seksual yang dinilai tidak aman karena dimaknai secara konkrit sehingga dikaitkan dengan risiko adanya kekerasan. Sebagian subyek menilai usia remaja adalah usia yang wajar untuk melakukan hubungan seksual, sebagian subyek lain mengaitkannya dengan pernikahan dan dosa. Halhal ini dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, norma deskriptif, norma agama/sosial, proses kognitif. Sepertiga sampel terlibat dalam hubungan seksual dan dua pertiga lainnya belum. Pilihan perilaku ini dipengaruhi pengetahuan, persepsi kognitif, afeksi, norma, dan lingkungan.

Jakarta street children are prone to be exposed to risky sexual behaviors lead to reproductive health problem. These behaviors are influenced by street children's knowledge, perception, and attitude toward reproductive health and issues related to sexuality. This is a qualitative research aimed to attain the description of street children's knowledge, perception, and attitude toward issues related to sexuality. From this research we conclude that some subjects are able to describe puberty in both physical and psychosocial aspects, older or higher educated children tend to be able to mention more information than the other, most subjects do not know the physiologic process of menstruation, wet dream, and pregnancy. Their main information sources are their friends. Subjects have various perceptions on sexuality, as sexual intercourse is perceived unsafe for its relation to violence concretely processed by younger subjects, some subjects perceive sexual intercourse is a common practice among teenager, and some relate it to marriage and sin. These are affected by knowledge, descriptive norm, religion/social norm, and cognitive process. One third of the subjects are involved in sexual intercourse and two third other are not. These behaviors are affected by knowledge, cognitive process, affection, norm, and environment.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Eka Wisanti
"ABSTRAK
Pencegahan dan penanganan perokok pemula dengan mengedepankan efek
negatif rokok dianggap kurang efektif. Tindakan keperawatan sebagai salah satu
strategi pencegahan dengan memberikan edukasi interaktif yang memaparkan
efek positif tidak merokok, diharapkan dapat merubah sikap dan persepsi remaja
tentang perilaku merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh
edukasi interaktif positif terhadap persepsi dan sikap remaja tentang perilaku
merokok di Depok. Desain penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan masing-masing
kelompok terdiri atas 36 remaja. Teknik sampling menggunakan multistage
random sampling. Hasil uji t independen menunjukkan ada peningkatan rerata
persepsi dan sikap kelompok intervensi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan
kelompok kontrol dengan nilai sebesar 0,001 dan 0,000. Edukasi interaktif positif
dapat meningkatkan persepsi dan sikap secara signifikan tentang perilaku
merokok. Disarankan agar edukasi interaktif positif diterapkan di sekolah yang
terintegrasi dengan program kesehatan remaja.

ABSTRACT
The prevention and treatment of novice smokers by prioritizing the negative
effects of smoking are considered less effective. Nursing action was as one of
prevention strategies by providing interactive education through exposing the
positive effects of non-smoking, it was expected to change the attitude and
perception of adolescents about smoking behavior. This study aimed to identify
the influence of positive interactive education toward the perception and attitude
of adolescent about smoking behavior in Depok. The quasi-experimental design
with each group consisted of 36 adolescents. The sampling technique used
multistage random sampling. Independent t-test result showed the increase of
perception and attitudes rates of the intervention group, which was higher than the
control group on value 0,001 and 0,000. Positive interactive education could
significantly increase the perception and attitude about smoking behavior. It was
recommended that the positive interactive education could be implemented in
school that was integrated with adolescent health program."
2017
T49272
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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