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"Kabupaten Banyumas memiliki beberapa komoditas unggulan seperti di Kecamatan Sumbang yang dikenal dengan penghasil jagung. Walaupun demikian, jika dilihat dari data per tahunnya, luas panen jagung di Kecamatan Sumbang berkurang sekitar 107,8 ha. Sejalan juga dengan maraknya terjadi konversi lahan. Hal ini akan berimbas pada rendahnya pendapatan petani karena petani sangat bergantung pada lahan panen jagung. Adanya tekanan tersebut mendorong petani jagung untuk melakukan berbagai strategi penghidupan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara multistage sampling dengan mengkombinasikan purposive sampling untuk pemilihan lokasi petani dan proportional random sampling untuk pemilihan sampel petani. Sampel diambil dengan teknik kuesioner terhadap 56 petani jagung yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani. Analisis aset dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA), deskriptif kuantitatif dan keruangan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa pola kepemilikan aset petani berasosiasi sebagian dengan karakteristik rumah tangga petani dan kondisi tekanan lahan pertaniannya. Berdasarkan persebaran lokasi lahan petani, petani yang lahan pertaniannya berlokasi di kondisi tekanan lahan tinggi dekat dengan jalan lokal serta terletak di aksesibilitas tinggi memiliki aset alam yang lebih unggul daripada di kondisi tekanan lahan rendah hingga sedang. Sementara itu, karakteristik rumah tangga akan mempengaruhi kekuatan aset finansial. Petani dengan anggota rumah tangga sedikit dalam satu atap serta lebih banyak usia tidak produktif yang tidak bekerja dan petani dengan anggota rumah tangga besar dalam satu atap serta lebih banyak usia produktif yang bekerja menjadi pembeda kondisi aset finansialnya. Kemudian, karakteristik rumah tangga juga mempengaruhi aset pada setiap kondisi tekanan lahan. Kepemilikan aset manusia, finansial, dan aset fisik akan mempengaruhi petani dalam menerapkan strategi penghidupan. Tingginya aset fisik, finansial, manusia membuat petani melakukan strategi akumulasi daripada sekadar strategi konsolidasi. Namun, kondisi tekanan lahan juga menentukan pilihan strategi. Unggulnya aset finansial dan fisik di lokasi lahan dengan tekanan tinggi menyebabkan petani dapat melakukan strategi akumulasi. Unggulnya aset manusia di lokasi dengan tekanan lahan sedang menyebabkan petani melakukan strategi konsolidasi.

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Banyumas Regency has several superior commodities such as in the Sumbang District which is known as a maize producer. the annual data, the maize farm area in Sumbang has decreased by around 107.8 ha. It will impact farmers income because farmers are very dependent on maize farm areas. The existence of this pressure encourages maize farmers to carry out various livelihood strategies. This study used a quantitative method with multistage sampling by combining purposive sampling for the farmers locations and proportional random sampling for the farmers samples. Samples were taken using a questionnaire technique to 56 maize farmers who are members of farmer groups. Asset analysis is carried out using the Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA), descriptive quantitative, and spatial analysis. The results of the study indicate that the condition of farmer's asset ownership is partially associated with the characteristics of the farmer's household and land pressure condition. Based on the distribution of farmers' land locations, farmers whose land is in high-pressure land close to local roads and located in high accessibility have natural assets that are superior to those in conditions of low to moderate land pressure. Meanwhile, household characteristics will affect the strength of financial assets. Farmers with few household members under one house and more non-productive age who do not work and farmers with large household members under one house and more productive age are significantly different in their financial assets. Then, household characteristics also affect each land pressure condition. The ownership of human, financial and physical assets will influence farmers in implementing livelihood strategies. However, land pressure conditions also determine the choice of strategy. The superiority of financial and physical assets in land areas with high pressure causes farmers to carry out an accumulation strategy. The superiority of human assets in locations with moderate land pressure causes farmers to carry out a consolidation strategy."

"Food insecurity is still prevalent in Indonesia with a serious level of hunger. This study was to assess the determinants of household food security during COVID-19 pandemic in Tulungagung, East Java. This cross-sectional study enrolled 187 parents (mother or father) who interviewed using telephone to collect data on socio-demographic characteristics, social assistance, impact of COVID-19, household food security. The study used Household Food Insecure Assess Scale (HFIAS), dietary diversity scale, and coping strategy and index instruments. This study found the prevalence of food insecurity in Tulungagung were 56.1%. After adjusting with several potential confounders, e.g. income (p=0.021) (AdjOR=2.388; 95%CI: 1.123-5.079), type of social assistance (NGO) (p=0.002) (AdjOR=3.945; 95%CI: 1.652-9.421), change in job status (p=0.044) (AdjOR=2.026; 95%CI: 1.210-7.064), drug affordability (p=0.004) (AdjOR=3.104; 95%CI: 1.436-6.712), coping strategy food compromisation (p=0.008) (AdjOR 10.134; 95%CI: 1.816-8.567), and number of coping strategy (p=0.009) (AdjOR 4.365; 95%CI: 1.450-3.083) were determinants factor of household food security. It means that food security could be achieved by improving food availability, the ability to access economically in certain period.

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Kerawanan pangan rumah tangga masih banyak terjadi di Indonesia tingkat kelaparan yang tergolong serius. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor determinan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Tulungagung, Jawa Timur. Studi potong lintang ini mensurvei 187 kepala rumah tangga (ibu atau ayah) dengan wawancara telepon yang menilai karakteristik sosio-demografis, perlindungan sosial, dampak COVID-19, ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dengan Skala Penilaian Kerawanan Pangan Rumah Tangga (HFIAS), keragaman pangan dengan skala keragaman pangan, dan strategi koping dengan indeks strategi koping dan instrument indeks. Prevalensi kerawanan pangan adalah 56.1%. Setelah dilakukan uji regresi logistik, didapatkan pendapatan (p=0,021) (AdjOR=2,388; 95%CI: 1.123-5.079), jenis perlindungan sosial (LSM) (p=0.002) (AdjOR=3.945; 95%CI: 1.652 -9.421), perubahan status pekerjaan (p=0.044) (AdjOR=2.026; 95%CI: 1.210-7.064), perubahan harga obat (p=0.004) (AdjOR=3.104; 95%CI: 1.436-6.712), koping strategi kompromi pangan (p=0,008) (AdjOR 10,134; 95%CI: 1,816-58,567), dan jumlah strategi koping (p=0,009) (AdjOR 4,365; 95%CI: 1,450-13,083) merupakan faktor penentu ketahanan pangan rumah tangga. Ketahanan pangan dapat dicapai melalui peningkatan ketersediaan pangan, kemampuan akses ekonomi dalam periode tertentu."

""The study of households and everyday life is increasingly recognized as fundamental in social archeological analysis. This volume is the first to address the household as a process and as a conceptual and analytical means through which we can interpret social organization from the bottom up. In case studies from Neolithic Greece, Stella Souvatzi examines how the household is defined socially, culturally, and historically. Her study is enriched by an in-depth discussion of the framework for the household in the social sciences and the synthesis of many anthropological, historical, and sociological examples. It reverses the view of the household as passive, ahistorical, and stable, showing it instead to be active, dynamic, and continually shifting."--BOOK JACKET."