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"Kondisi kesehatan yang memadai sangat dibutuhkan oleh jemaah haji karena prosesibadah haji melibatkan aktivitas fisik yang sangat berat. Jemaah haji yang bugar adalahjemaah haji yang memenuhi istifa'ah kesehatan. Untuk menjadi bugar dan istifa'ah,jemaah haji harus diberdayakan dan diberi pembinaan, sehingga memiliki kemampuan diri melakukan latihan fisik secara teratur. Partisipasi jemaah haji dalam program peningkatan kebugaran, baik secara perorangan maupun kelompok, dapat diupayakan melalui pembinaan latihan fisik dengan melibatkan peran kader kesehatan olahraga (kesorga). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (i) peran kader kesorga dalam mendukungkeberhasilan latihan fisik jemaah haji di Kabupaten Lumajang, Provinsi Jawa Timur; (ii) hubungan variabel komposisional level individu dengan latihan fisik; (iii) diketahuinya hubungan variabel kontekstual level desa dan level Puskesmas dengan latihan fisik. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method yaitu metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dengan desain studi potong lintang cross sectional. Variabel yang diukur ada 3 level yaitu: (i) level individu meliputi karakteristik demografik dan penerapan konsep HBM pada 178 jemaah haji; (ii) level desa terdiri atas karakteristik demografik kader, motivasi dan keaktifan 61 kader serta dukungan 61 kepala desa; (iii) level Puskesmas mencakupdukungan 22 Puskesmas dan 19 KUA. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik multilevel regresi logistik berganda untuk membuktikan hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan konsep HBM terbukti memilikihubungan yang signifikan dengan partisipasi jemaah haji dalam melakukan latihan fisik.Fakta ini menerangkan bahwa berolahraga secara teratur bukanlah hambatan bagi jemaahhaji. Selanjutnya jemaah haji juga meyakini mampu melakukan latihan fisik secara teraturdan cenderung menjadikannya sebagai kebiasaan hidup. Ditemukan pula bahwa kaderkesorga terbukti berperan dan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat latihanfisik jemaah haji.Studi ini menemukan ada variasi atau perbedaan peran kader kesorga menurut penerapaan konsep HBM dalam kaitannya dengan tingkat latihan fisik jemaah haji. Disarankan agar setiap Puskesmas dapat mengembangkan pola alternatif pembinaaan kader kesorga dan calon jemaah haji dengan melibatkan klub olahraga, kelompok jemaah haji, kepala desa dan KBIH. Program latihan fisik jemaah haji dengan melibatkan peran kader kesorga perlu diadopsi oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI dan selanjutnya direplikasikan ke daerah lain.

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Adequate health condition urgently required by pilgrims because the process ofpilgrimage involves a very heavy physical activity. Hajj pilgrims with good physical fitnessclassified as pilgrims who fulfill health isti'ah. In order to become fit and isti'ah,pilgrims should be empowered and provided such a coaching, so they will have the abilityto execute physical exercise in a regular basis. Participation of pilgrims in a fitness improvement program, either individually or in groups, could be pursued through physical exercise coaching by involving the role of sport health cadres. The main purpose of this study was to find out: (i) the role of sport health cadres inorder to support the success of pilgrims physical exercise in Lumajang District, East Java Province; (ii) examine the association of compositional variables individual level with physical exercise; (iii) examine the association of contextual variables village and Puskesmas levels with physical exercise. This research was conducted using a mixed method quantitative and qualitative methods with cross sectional study design. The measured variables consisted of 3 levels: (i) individual level included demographic data and the application of HBM concept to 178 pilgrims; (ii) village level consisted of cadre demographic characteristics, cadres motivationand cadres; activeness of 61 cadres and the support of 61 village heads; iii Puskesmaslevel included the support of 22 Puskesmas and 19 KUAs. Data analysis was performedusing multilevel statistical test of multiple logistic regression to prove a research hypothesis. The application of the HBM concept proved to have a significant relationship withparticipation of pilgrims in physical exercise. The findings of the study explain that regularphysical exercise is not an obstacle for pilgrims. Furthermore, pilgrims also convince thatthey are able to maintain physical exercise regularly and tend to make it as a habit of life. Another result of study indicates the cadres proved to have a significant relationship withthe level of pilgrims; physical exercise. Finally, in conclusion this study found that there was a variation or differencebetween the application of the HBM concept and the role of cadres with the level ofpilgrims; physical exercise. It was suggested that each Puskesmas should develop variousalternative coaching patterns for cadres and pilgrims by involving sports clubs, hajj groups, village heads and KBIH. Hajj pilgrims; physical exercise program involving the role ofcadres required to be adopted into the Ministry of Health program and then replicated toother provinces."

"Management of physical education and sport."

"Latar Belakang. Selain hasil produksi, kebugaran, health cost dan sickness absence merupakan parameter produktivitas yang penting bagi perusahaan. Salah satu yang mempengaruhi sickness absence adalah individu pekerja itu sendiri berupa gaya hidup tidak sehat seperti kurangnya aktivitas fisik, pola makan yang buruk, merokok dan stress. Oleh sebab itu, saat ini banyak berkembang program wellness di tempat kerja, sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesehatan dan kebugaran pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai pengaruh suatu program yang dikemas dalam bentuk kompetisi latihan fisik untuk meningkatkan kebugaran terhadap penurunan sickness absence pekerja. Metode. Penelitian dengan desain cohort retrospektif dengan total sampling dilakukan di perusahaan kimia A, kota Cilegon pada bulan Mei-Juni 2019. Pada penelitian diamati hasil program latihan fisik yang dilakukan di perusahaan selama tahun 2018. Pencatatan latihan fisik dilakukan kolektif melalui aplikasi smartphone, dan evaluasi kebugaran periodik menggunakan test jalan Rockport untuk mengukur kadar VO2 max. Data sickness absence dihitung berdasarkan total hari kerja hilang selama satu tahun berjalan setelah program dimulai. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS Statistik versi 22.0. Hasil. Sebanyak 91 subjek, peserta program latihan fisik, dianalisis data programnya utuk mencari peningkatan kebugaran dan penurunan sickness absence berdasarkan data latihan fisiknya selama satu tahun. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara Active Group (AG) dan Innactive Group (IG) dalam meningkatkan kebugaran (adjusted RR 4,821, 95% CI 1,544-15,052) dan penurunan sickness absence (adjusted RR 3,458, CI 95% 1,034-11.572). Probabilitas penurunan sickness absence tidak berbeda antara yang mengalami peningkatan kebugaran dan yang tidak. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa peserta dengan berat badan normal lebih berpeluang untuk meningkatkan kebugaran dibandingkan dengan peserta dengan kelebihan berat badan lebih/obesitas (adjusted RR 3,565, 95% CI 1,093-11,635). Simpulan. Keaktifan dalam program latihan fisik terbukti meningkatkan kebugaran (nilai VO2 max) dan menurunkan sickness absence. Seseorang dengan status gizi normal lebih berpeluang untuk meningkatkan kebugaran dibandingkan status gizi lebih.

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Background. Besides production, employee fitness status, health costs and sickness absence are important productivity parameters for the company. One of the contributing factors of sickness absence is an individual factor, with unhealthy lifestyle such as an unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, smoking and stress. Therefore, there are many wellness programs developed in the workplace, as an effort to improve worker's health and fitness. The aim of this study was to assess effect of physical exercise program for fitness improvement (value vo2 max) on sickness absence.

Methods. Study with a retrospective cohort design and total sampling was carried out in chemical company A, Cilegon in May-June 2019. This study was conducted by observing the results of the workers' physical training program in the company during 2018. Records of physical exercise were carried out collectively through a smartphone application, and fitness evaluation periodically use the Rockport walking test to measure VO2 max levels. The sickness absence data is calculated based on the total lost working days during the current year after the program starts. Data analysis using SPSS Statistics version 22.0.

Result. Data from 91 subjects of this study were observed to look for improvement in fitness and decrease in sickness absence based on one year's exercise data. 35 (38.5%) subjects increased their fitness (VO2 max value) and 31 (34.1%) subjects decreased in sickness absence. The factors that influence both of these are active physical exercise that carried out by 21 (23.1%) subjects. The analysis showed that there was a significant difference between Active Group (AG) and Innactive Group (IG) in improving fitness (adjusted RR 4.821, CI 95% 1.544-15.052) and decreasing sickness absence (adjusted RR 3.458, CI 95% 1.034-11.572). The probability of decreasing sickness absence does not differ between those who improve their fitness and those who do not. In addition, it was found that participants with normal weight were more likely to increase fitness compared to participants with overweight/obesity (adjusted RR 3.565, 95% CI 1.093-11.635).

Conclusion. Being active in a physical training program has been shown to improve fitness level and reduce sickness absence. And normal nutritional status is more likely to improve fitness than overweight or obesity."