Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Rumah sakit mempunyai karakteristik lingkungan kerja yang berbeda dengan lingkungan keqia lainnya, dimzma petugas yang bekerja di rumah sakit senantiasa berpindah-pindah dan sering hams menyelesaikan pekerjaannya sambil bergcrak. Selain itu rumah sakit harus melayani pasien dengan berbagai keluhan penyakit dengan waktu pelayanan yang tems-menerus, 7 hari seminggu, 24 jam sehari. Karena itu dibutuhkan suatu sarana komunikasi yang memudahkan mengakses data, mencari lokasi setiap pengguna dalam lingkungan kerja rumah sakit unluk mendukung aktivitas pengguna yang senantiasa bergerak dan berpindah.Tugas tesis ini merencanakan pengembangan sistem smart hospital, berupa aplikasi client-server yang dapat diakses melalui jaringan LAN/WLAN dan Intemet. Sistem smart hospital dirancang dengan pendekatan pervasive computing, dimana sistem dapat beradaptasi terhadap perubahan kondisi lingkungan serta dapat melakukan reaksi terhadap perubahan itu dengan memberikan pesan atau notifikasi terhadap pihak yang terkait dan berkepentingan dengan perubahan kondisi tersebut. Pendekatan pervasive computing pada sistem Smart Hospital dapat diimplementasikan pada fungsi kenja pencarian lokasi, messaging dan kolaborasi, serta pada fungsi keija monitoring pasien. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan melalui pengujian kompatibiltas pada emulator maupun melalui implementasi langsung pada aplikasi berbasis web yang ada pada sistem Smart Hospital ini."

"ContentsIntroduction: the middle of Moore's law -- What is user experience design and who creates it? -- Interaction metaphors -- Information is a material -- The Whirlpool Centralpark refrigerator : the design of an accessory port -- Information shadows -- Clickables : toys and information shadows -- Devices are service avatars -- The iPod : a service avatar -- Applianceness -- Roomwizard : an appliance for office society -- Scales of experience -- Plasma poster : unifying work cultures with a digital poster -- Observation and ideation -- Simulation and sketching -- Nabaztag, an ambiguous avatar -- Augmentations and mashups -- Common design challenges -- From invisible computing to everyware."

"This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Pervasive Computing, Pervasive 2012, held in Newcastle, UK, in June 2012. The 28 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 138 submissions. The contributions are grouped into the following topical sections, activity capturing, urban mobility and computing, home and energy, HCI, development tools and devices, indoor location and positioning, social computing and games, privacy, public displays and services."

"This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Grid and Pervasive Computing, GPC 2012, held in Hong Kong, China, in May 2012. The 9 revised full papers and 19 short papers were carefully revised and selected from 55 submissions. They are organized in topical sections on cloud computing, grid and service computing, green computing, mobile and pervasive computing, scheduling and performance, and trust and security. Also included are 4 papers presented at the 2012 International Workshop on Mobile Cloud and Ubiquitous Computing (Mobi-Cloud 2012) held in conjunction with GPC 2012."

"This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 8th International ICST Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking, and Services, MobiQuitous 2011, held in Copenhagen, Denmark, in December 2011. The 34 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. They cover a wide range of topics ranging from localization and tracking, search and discovery, classification and profiling, context awareness and architecture, location and activity recognition as well as a best paper session, an industry track, and poster and demo papers."

"This book constitutes the carefully refereed post-conference proceedings of two International Workshops: Self-Managing Solutions for Smart Environments, S3E 2011; and the workshop on Health and Well-being Technologies and Services for Elderly, HWTS 2011; as well as a Doctoral Colloquium, held in conjunction with, GPC 2011, in Oulu, Finland, in May 2011. The 19 revised full papers presented together with 1 keynote lecture were carefully revised and selected from 26 submissions and focus on the topics self-managing solutions for smart environments; health and well-being technologies, and services for elderly. The topics of the doctoral colloquium papers had a wide scope and they represented different viewpoints and sub-disciplines inside the ICT field."

"The goal of this book is to provide a state the art of trustworthy ubiquitous computing to address recent research results and to present and discuss the ideas, theories, technologies, systems, tools, applications and experiences on all theoretical and practical issues."

"This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 7th International ICST Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems, MobiQuitous 2010, held in Sydney, Australia, in December 2010. The 24 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 105 submissions. They cover a wide range of topics ranging from papers architectures to toolkits and mechanisms for privacy, energy efficiency and content awareness. In addition there are 11 work in progress papers and a selection of the best poster and workshop papers."

"The main focus of this book has been to explore how ambient intelligence can contribute towards smarter but still more sustainable environments. Beyond sustainable computing the proceedings also include research work describing progress on other key research topics for AmI such as human environment mobile-mediated (through NFC or AR) interaction, artificial intelligence techniques to foster user- and context-aware environment adaptation, future internet trends such as social networks analysis, linked data or crowd-sourcing applied to AmI, internet-connected object ecosystems collaborating to give place to smarter environments."

"ABSTRAKBOR yang rendah, biaya satuan rawat inap yang makin meningkat serta rasio tempat tidur per penduduk yang masih rendah, merupakan hal yang mendasari perlunya perbaikan mutu admisi rumah sakit. Penelitian potong lintang digunakan untuk mengetahui besaran masalah ketidaktepatan admisi. Sebagai instrumen pengukuran ketepatan admisi digunakan Protokol Evaluasi Ketepatan Admisi yang mengacu pada Evaluation Appropriateness Protocol for Appropriateness Admission. Rancangan penelitian kasus kontrol dipilih unluk melihat faktor penyebab dan peranannya.TujuanMengetahui besaran masalah ketidaktepatan admisi dan faktor penyebabnya, serta mengembangkan model diagnostik prakiraan ketidaktepatan admisi.Metodologi dan Cara PenelitianPenelitian dilakukan di ruang rawat inap bagian Ilmu Penyakit Dalam dan Bedah RSCM bulan Nopember 2000 sampai dengan Mei 2001.Uji validasi dan reliabilitas dilakukan pada tahap persiapan. Besar sampel penelitian potong lintang 323. Besar sampel penelitian kasus kontrol dengan sampel 570, 190 kasus dan 380 kontrol. Sampel diambil secara acak dari populasi penelitian yang terpilih.Hasil penelitianUji validasi menghasilkan sensitivitas 87,5%,spesifisitas 66,6%, LR 2,65Rasio ketidaktepatan admisi di RSCM 31, 6%Variabel yang berperan terhadap ketidaktepatan admisi, variabel Rujukan (OR 7,564; CI95% 3,781; 15, 131) dari Faktor rujukan, variabel Jaminan pihak ketiga dari Faktor Jaminan Pihak ketiga (OR 4,089; CI95%2, 193-7, 625); variabel perencanaan pemeriksaan atau tindakan medis (OR 3,26; CI 95% 1,194; 8,897)dan variabel pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan (OR 2,309; CI95% 1,481-3,599) dari faktor Pelayanan Provider; variabel Waktu admisi dari Faktor sikap pasien.(ORO, 115,CI 95% 0,072;0,814 )Variabel Kelengkapan pemeriksaan medis (or 1,475 95%Cl 0,949; 2,291) dari Ketersediaan Geografis(OR 3,405; 95%CI 0,895; 12,949) meskipun perannya secara statistik tidak bermakna, tetap diikutkan dalam permodelan dengan pertimbangan dibutuhkan secara teori dan kenyataan.Permodelan logistik regresi yang dihasillkan dikembangkan dengan pembobotan dan skoring faktor, untuk memperoleh model diagnostik yang lebih mudah dalam penentuan probabilitas ketidaktepatan admisi.Ketidaktepatan admisi dipengaruhi oleh faktor rujukan, faktor pelayanan provider, faktor pola pembiayaan dan faktor sikap pasien.

---

ABSTRACT

The low rate of HOR and the increasing of inpatient unit cost and the tow rate of heal/population become the basic reasons for improving the quality of hospital admission. Admission research has to he performed for quality improvement. By means epidemiological approach a cross-sectional design was used to determine inappropriate admission and case-control study to reveal risk factor and its consequences.

The Aim of Study

The general aim of this study is to obtain information on the rate of inappropriate admission problem in RSCM and the influencing factors and to search out o model tier predicting diagnostics of inappropriate admission

Method

Population taken for research was the inpatients in inpatient installation A and B of RSCM from December 2001 to May 2002. Research performed in two stages i.e.

Preliminary study was taken to ensure the validation and reliability instrumentation research stages, which consist of two sub stages i.e.:

Cross-sectional study in search of the proportion of admission inappropriateness according to the Appropriateness Admission Evaluation Protocol, and

Case-control study to test the hypotheses

Samples for arts, sectional study were 323 patients and 570 were taken as samples to ease control study. where 190 patient were for case study and 3817 were taken as control.

Result and Discussion

Sensitivity and specificity were ST.5 and 66.6 percents

Kappa coefficient was 0,56 - 0.74 percents so that it was concluded that there was a good agreement.

Cross-sectional study indicated that inappropriate admission (proportion) was 31.6 percents.

Multivariate analysis results revealed that a model designed from independent and dependent variables can he constructed with inferences such as:

Referral Factors:

Patients without referral has a risk of 7.6 higher than patients with referral

Provider Factors:

Imperfect medical examination planning or medical procedure scheduling has o risk of admission inappropriateness 3.3 higher than proper medical arrangement Patient's Perception Factors:

Patients admitted with perception of emergency have a risk of admission inappropriateness -115 lower than patient with out emergency admission

Payment Scheme Factors:

Patient covered by the insurance company has o risk of admission inappropriateness of 4.1 higher than patients paying with other payment scheme.

Inappropriate admission s influenced by several factor, service provider's factor, payment scheme factor and patient's perception factor."