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"Menurut regulasi yang ada ( UU No.28 Tahun 2002 Tentang BANGUNAN GEDUNG ) bangunan gedung bertingkat harus memenuhi persyaratan keandalan yang meliputi : keselamatan, kesehatan, kenyamanan, dan kemudahan. Salah satu faktor keselamatan adalah masalah antisipasi dari adanya bahaya kebakaran, oleh sebab itu disamping masalah sistem proteksi aktif & sistem proteksi pasif masalah fire safety management harus pula diimplementasikan secara baik di gedung bertingkat.Fire safety management menekankan pada pengelolaan aktivitas pengelola beserta penghuni gedung untuk mengantisipasi adanya bahaya kebakaran sehingga bisa dicegah / diminimalkan timbulnya kebakaran dengan jalan mengoptimalkan semua fasilitas proteksi kebakaran yang ada serta memberdayakan seluruh penghuni untuk aktif berperilaku yang aman terhadap bahaya api.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran hubungan antara Fire Safety Management dengan tingkat Keandalan Bangunan Gedung Tinggi Perkantoran, sampel diambil dari Bangunan Gedung Tinggi Perkantoran di DKI Jakarta.Hasi1 yang diperoleh dari penelilian ini adalah adanya hubungan yang positif antara lmplementasi Fire Safety Management yang baik dengan tingkat Keandalan Bangunan terhadap bahaya kebakaran Gedung Tinggi Perkantoran, dengan variabel yang dominan adalah Inspection & Maintenance Kondisi Sistem Pompa & Persediaan Air Setelah Beroperasi, System Komunikasi dan Control facilities, & Sosialisasi Pentingnya Latihan Kebakaran Gedung.

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Regarding to High Rise Building regulation ( UU No.28 Tahun 2002 Tentang BANGUNAN GEDUNG ), high rise building shall fulfill reliability requirement, which consist of safety, health, conformability, and simplicity. One of safety factor is anticipation of fire, beside quality of active protection system and passive protection system, fire safety management shall he well implemented on high rise building.

Fire Safely Management is focusing on management of occupant and building operator activities against fire risks to avoid fire or minimize fire accident through optimization of active and passive protection system and also occupant fire safe works activity.

This research was done to explore correlation between Fire Safety Management and High Rise Building reliability on fire , sample was taken from High Rise Building (for office ) at DKI Jakarta.

The result from this research is the positive correlation between well implementation of Fire Safety Management and High Rise Building reliability on fire, dominant variables are Inspection & Maintenance of Pumping System and Water Storage after operation, Communication System and Control Facilities, and Socialization of Fire Drill."

"Saat ini di Indonesia ketentuan laik fungsi harus dipenuhi bangunan hunian. Perlu dilakukan kajian standar dan peraturan keselamatan kebakaran pada bangunan tinggi dan kemungkinan penerapannya. Pada tulisan ini dilakukan kajian terhadap kedua aspek tersebut. Untuk aspek pertama metoda yang dipergunakan adalah dengan kajian terhadap standar dan peraturan keselamatan evakuasi di Indonesia dan membandingkan dengan NFPA 101 selaku standar rujukan. Untuk aspek kedua dilakukan pemeriksaan terhadap bangunan kajian terkait pemenuhan standar dan peraturan keselamatan evakuasi. Objek studi adalah 9 buah bangunan residensial bertingkat tinggi yang terdiri atas 3 hotel dan 6 rusunami. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa peraturan keselamatan evakuasi pada Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 26 Tahun 2008 perlu direvisi terkait istilah dan definisi teknis untuk lebih disesuaikan dengan SNI Sarana Jalan Keluar dan standar rujukannya NFPA 101. Hasil kajian lapangan menunjukkan sejumlah bangunan tidak memenuhi ketentuan keselamatan evakuasi. Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 26 Tahun 2008 dan SNI Sarana Jalan Keluar perlu dilengkapi dengan butir-butir perataran berbasis masing-masing kelas bangunan dan konsep basis kinerja sesuai standar NFPA agar lebih mudah dan fleksibel dalam pemenuhan persyaratan sesuai kelas bangunan, Pemenuhan keselamatan evakuasi perlu dukungan riset berbasis kinerja."

"Kebakaran adalah suatu peristiwa tidak terduga dan menimbulkan banyak kerugian. Hal ini dapat terjadi pada gedung-gedung yang tidak memiliki sistem perlindungan serta manajemen kebakaran dan keselamatan. Para pengelola gedung khususnya gedung tinggi perkantoran, harus memiliki beberapa standar kebakaran, salah satunya adalah design sistem proteksi pasif. Design sistem proteksi pasif sangat penting bagi bangunan sebagai sistem untuk menahan penjalaran asap dan api dalam bangunan saat terjadi bahaya kebakaran.Penelitian ini digunakan untuk meneliti komponen kinerja design sistem proteksi pasif apa saja yang mempengaruhi keandalan bangunan dalam hal keselamatan terhadap bahaya kebakaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer didapat dengan menyebarkan 90 kuesioner ke gedung-gedung tinggi perkantoran di DKI Jakarta. 34 kuesioner telah diterima dan kemudian 27 kuesioner dianalisa dengan menggunakan program statistik SPSS 11.00 untuk mendapatkan pengukuran dan indikator-indikator yang relevan.Pengolahan data menunjukkan beberapa parameter design sistem proteksi pasif yang terdiri dari (1) design tanda-tanda penunjuk jalan keluar=56,6%, (2) design pintu penyekat api=20% dan design tempat parkir=6,3%. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai persyaratan design bangunan tinggi perkantoran dalam mengurangi dampak bahaya kebakaran.

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The fire damage occurs in unpredictable time and can cause losses to owner because of damage. It can occur in buildings that do not have Fire Protection and Fire Safety Management System in the building. A building management, especially for high-rise office building, should meet certain standards; one of them is fire prevention through a passive protection system design. The existence passive protection system design is important for building as a system for containing fire and smoke in case of fire.

This research is used to observe factor of passive protection system design that influence the reliability of building in preventing and controlling the damages used by fire in high-rise office building. This research uses primary and secondary data. Distributing 90 questionners gather primary data to various high-rise offices building in DKI Jakarta. 34 responses were received to be viable for in, dept analysis, 27 data gathered is then analyzed by using statistic program SPSS 11.00 to obtain measurable and relevant indicators. Data analysis shows same parameters in Fire Safety Management, which are (I) design of exit sign = 56,6%, (2) design of fire resisting doors = 20% and design of parking area = 6,3%. The result at this research can be used as a minimum design requirement for high-rise office building design, for its reliability in fire safety design."

"The Fire damage occurs in unpredictable time and can cause losses to the owner because of the damage. It can occur in buildings that do not have Fire Protection and Fire Safety Management System in the building. By detecting and preventing against fire damage, which arise in unpredictable times will prevent loss of lives and assets of the buildings.There has been considerable research into the fire damage such as at the Polo Condominium in Colorado. The Polo Condominium that was built in 1967 caught fire on October 31' because it did not have the Fire Protection System in each floor. When the fire came and burned the building interior, the building could not extinguish the fire because it did not have fire detector and sprinklers in place.To solve the problem, in Jakarta there are a lot of guidelines such as the Minister Of Public Works Decree # 02IKPTSI1985 for Fire Safety in building. But from many fire damages, the guidelines could not accommodate the problem because the buildings did not incorporate Fire Protection and Fire Safety Management System. Relevant research indicated that Fire Protection and Fire Safety Management System are very important to detect and prevent against fire damage. In this research, the Fire Protection and Fire Safety Management System are defined as Fire Safety Design which have been taken from many relevant theories and journals.From 50 questionnaires sent to various high rise office buildings in Jakarta, 30 responses were received to be viable for in depth analysis. The result of the analysis shows clearly that the Fire Safety Design is positively correlated in a linear manner to four of the key Fire Safety Design variables. The four key variables influencing building reliability in design carried out by the consultant and controlled by the construction manager in the projects are : detection and fire alarm, building architecture, the designer's fire certificate and special equipment to stop fire_ This research can then be used to control and measure the quality of Future Fire Safety Design of the high rise building reliability in Jakarta."

"Influence of Fire Safety Management (FSM) to Building Reliability in Preventing Fire Damage at Hotel Buildings in JakartaJakarta is the center of economic, politic, cultural activities and also the center of the state defense. Along with development in many sectors, numbers of building development grows accordingly with numerous functions: hotel, office, apartment, shop, amusement center, restaurant or a mix at the aforementioned functions. A commercially managed hotel should meet certain standards; one of them is fire prevention through a system that called Fire Safety Manage, rent. The existence of Fire Safety Management is important as most hotel guests have no or little knowledge at how to respond in case of fire.This research on hotel Fire Safety Management is used to observe the correlation between application of Fire Safety Management and reliability of building in preventing and controling the damages caused by fire at hotels in Jakarta.This research uses primary and secondary data. Primary data is gathered by distributing questioners to hotel building managers, data gathered is then analyzed by using statistic program SPSS 10.0 to obtain measurable and relevant indicators to improve reliability at a hotel building.Data analysis shows same parameters in Fire Safety Management, Which are: Pre-estinguishment at fire : 50,0 %, Response to alarm and signal : 33,6 % , other variable from dummy analysis is : Identification potential at fire : 12, 3 %. The result at this research can be used to improve role of Fire Safety Management in building reliability in general and hotel building in specific."

"Tesis ini membahas peran arsitektur dalam pengendalian resiko bahaya kebakaran pada bangunan. Tingginya angka kasus kebakaran di Jakarta setiap tahunnya menimbulkan kerugian bagi banyak pihak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif, menggunakan konsep beban api (Fire Load) dengan menggunakan logika deduksi pada pendekatan studi kasus untuk bangunan kantor di Jakarta. Beban api merupakan perhitungan terhadap potensi kandungan energi yang dihasilkan apabila seluruh bangunan berikut isinya mengalami kebakaran. Perhitungan energi beban api belum pernah dilakukan di Indonesia, yang digunakan selama ini hanya asumsi berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di negara lain. Kenyataannya, beban api pada bangunan kantor di Jakarta sangat jauh melewati perhitungan beban api yang ada. Perbedaan beban api mencapai ± 3-4 kali lipat dari yang dilakukan di negara lain. Hasil penelitian menyarankan perlunya upaya dari seluruh pemangku kepentingan terutama peran seorang arsitek dalam menentukan kebijakan saat melakukan perencanaan bangunan, agar dapat menghasilkan rancangan bangunan yang handal terhadap bahaya kebakaran, yang tidak hanya selesai hingga tahap perancangan tetapi berlanjut hingga tahap operasional.

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The focus of this study is architecture?s role in controlling fire-hazard risk in buildings. The number of fire incidents happened every year in Jakarta has caused great loss to many parties. This research is done with quantitative methods, using fire load concept with deductive logic on case study approach toward office buildings in Jakarta. Fire load calculates the quantity of heat/energy that can be generated when a building along with its content caught fire. Such calculation has never been done in Indonesia, the fire load data used up till now was only assumption based on fire load calculations made in other countries. The truth is that the actual fire loads of office buildings in Jakarta are above the current fire load data. The difference is up to 3-4 times from the data taken from other countries. The researcher suggests that all related officials, the architect in particular, to determine policies when making building plans, which will resulted in designs to a more fire incident-proof building, not only in the planning stage but also in the operational stage."

"Pengendalian risiko tertentu pada tahap operasi bangunan tinggi dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengalihkan risiko melalui asuransi yaitu kepada pihak ketiga. Pengendalian risiko bahaya kebakaran sebagai salah satu risiko dimaksud dilakukan dengan mengalihkan risiko kepada pihak asuransi melalui suatu ikatan kontrak yang disebut polis sebagai bentuk ikatan legal. Dari hasil analisis risiko bahaya kebakaran pada tahap pengoperasian bangunan tinggi di Jabotabek, teridentifikasi empat belas dari dua puluh delapan variabel aspek hukum yang berkaitan dengan tingkat pengendalian risiko bahaya kebakaran. Kemudian berdasarkan hasil analisis faktor keempat belas variabel tersebut dikelompokkan ke dalam empat faktor aspek hukum yaitu faktor instrumen regulasi asuransi secara umum (general insurance regulation instrument), faktor prinsip-prinsip dasar asuransi kebakaran (fire insurance principles), faktor prinsip perikatan perjanjian antara para pihak dalam asuransi (agreement between parties) serta faktor regulasi operasional pada tingkat lokal (local operational practices).Analisis regresi menghasilkan suatu model yang menggambarkan korelasi positif non linier antara aspek hukum asuransi kebakaran dengan tingkat pengendalian risiko bahaya kebakaran pada bangunan tinggi di Jabotabek, dengan dua variabel penentu utama yaitu fire safety management (X6) dan Peraturan Daerah tentang IMB, IPB dan IPPB (X23). Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan hipotesis bahwa peningkatan kualitas pengaruh aspek hukum asuransi kebakaran akan meningkatkan tingkat pengendalian resiko bahaya kebakaran pada bangunan tinggi di Jabotabek.

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Modeling the Influence of Law Aspects of High-Rise Building Constructions Fire Insurance To The Level of Control of Fire Risk In JabotabekCertain risk control during operation phase of high-rise buildings could be treated by transferring the risk through insurance to a third party. Fire risk control during operation phase of a high-rise building is addressed by transferring the fire risk law aspects through insurance to a third party thus binding a contract work policy as a legal document. Analysis of fire risk during operation phase of high-rise building constructions in Jabotabek identified fourteen from twenty eight law aspect variables obtained from state of art research. Factor analysis successfully classed the variables into four significant factors namely general insurance regulation instrument, fire insurance principles, agreement between parties and local operational practices to be observed. Regression analysis produced a positive non-linear model relating the law aspect of construction fire insurance to the level of control found in high-rise building fire risk in Jabotabek. Two determinant variables that strongly influence the level of control of the fire risk were fire safety management (X6) and local government regulation related to building construction certification/IMB, building operation certification/IPB, and extending building operation certification/IPPB (X23). Finally, result of this thesis provided clear proof that increasing the influence of law aspect in high-rise building constructions through fire insurance will also increase the level of control of the fire risk."