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"Cakupan perilaku Kadarzi di Kota Depok masih rendah dan prevalensi gizi kurang, pendek, kurus tergolong masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan terhadap status gizi balita 6-59 bulan berdasarkan Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF). Data yang digunakan adalah hasil survei PSG Kadarzi Tahun 2011 di Kota Depok. Survei yang dilakukan menggunakan rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional. Analisis univariat menunjukkan prevalensi gizi kurang (7,8%), pendek (22,3%), kurus (8,6%), dan gagal tumbuh (31%). Cakupan Kadarzi (29,8%), penimbangan balita (75,3%), konsumsi makanan beragam (54,5%), penggunaan garam beryodium (97,2%), dan suplementasi vitamin A (77,7%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan variabel yang memberikan perbedaan proporsi status gizi balita (BB/U) adalah umur balita, pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan Kadarzi ibu, dan jumlah balita dalam rumah tangga. Variabel yang memberikan perbedaan proporsi status gizi balita (TB/U) adalah konsumsi makanan beragam, status Kadarzi, pendidikan ayah, dan pendidikan ibu. Variabel yang memberikan perbedaan proporsi status gizi balita (BB/TB) adalah penimbangan balita, pengetahuan Kadarzi ibu, dan jumlah balita dalam rumah tangga. Variabel yang memberikan perbedaan proporsi status gizi balita (CIAF) adalah penimbangan balita, status Kadarzi, dan pendidikan ibu. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan faktor dominan terhadap status gizi balita (BB/U) adalah jumlah balita dalam rumah tangga dan faktor dominan terhadap status gizi balita (BB/TB dan CIAF) adalah penimbangan balita. Disarankan agar dalam menginterpretasikan status gizi balita menggunakan indeks CIAF dan meningkatkan penyuluhan mengenai Kadarzi dan pentingnya pemanfaatan posyandu.

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Proportion of Kadarzi in Depok is low and prevalence of underweight, stunting, wasting is classified as public health problem. This research aims to determine the dominant factor on nutritional status of children 6-59 months based on Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF). The data used is survey “PSG Kadarzi” 2011 in Depok.

Survey were conducted using a cross sectional study. Univariate analysis showed the prevalence of underweight (7,8%), stunting (22,3%), wasting (8,6%), and failure to thrive (31%). Proportion of Kadarzi (29,8%), children weighing (75,3%), various foods consumption (54,5%), iodized salt (97,2%), and vitamin A supplementation (77,7%).

Bivariate analysis showed variables which provide differences of nutritonal status proportion (WA) are children age, father's education, mother's education, mother's knowledge of Kadarzi, and number of children in the household. Variables which provide differences of nutritonal status proportion (HA) are consumption of various food, Kadarzi status, father's education, and mother's education. Variables which provide differences of nutritonal status proportion (WH) are children weighing, mother's knowledge of Kadarzi, and number of children in the household. Variables which provide differences of nutritonal status proportion (CIAF) are children weighing, Kadarzi status, and mother's education.

Multivariate analysis showed that number of children in the household is a dominant factor to the children nutritional status (WA) and children weighing is a dominant factor to the children nutritional status (WH and CIAF). It is recommended that interpretation of children nutritional status should use CIAF and increase promotion about Kadarzi and the importance of using Posyandu."

"Terjadinya masalah gizi di 1000 hari pertama kehidupan dapat memberikan dampak yang buruk bagi anak yaitu dapat menyebabkan gagal tumbuh seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Masalah gizi merupakan refleksi dari konsumsi zat gizi yang belum mencukupi kebutuhan tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita usia 6-59 bulan berdasarkan composite index of anthropometric failure (CIAF) di Indonesia (IFLS5 2014/2015). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) tahun 2014. Total sampel sebanyak 4079 anak balita. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistic ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara umur balita dengan CIAF, dimana balita yang berusia 6-23 bulan lebih banyak mengalami gagal tumbuh sebanyak 1,1 kali. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan ada hubungan antara keragaman makanan dengan kejadian CIAF, dimana anak balita yang keragaman makanan tidak tercapai berisiko 1,2 kali mengalami gagal tumbuh dan pendidikan ibu menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian gagal tumbuh, ibu yang memiliki pendidikan rendah lebih banyak mengalami gagal tumbuh. Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian CIAF adalah pendidikan ibu (OR 1,565) setelah dikontrol dengan umur, keragaman makanan dan imunisasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan CIAF adalah pendidikan ibu. Anak yang berasal dari ibu dengan pendidikan rendah berpeluang 1,6 kali lebih besar mengalami gagal tumbuh (CIAF).

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The occurrence of nutritional problems in the first 1000 days of life can have a bad impact on children, which can cause failure to grow with age. Nutritional problems are a reflection of the consumption of nutrients that are not sufficient for the body's needs. This study aims to determine the determinants associated with the nutritional status of children aged 6-59 months based on the composite index of anthropometric failure (CIAF) in Indonesia (IFLS5 2014/2015). This study uses secondary data from the 2014 Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS). The total sample is 4079 children under five. Data analysis used chi square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between the age of children and CIAF, where children aged 6-23 months experienced more anthropometric failure as much as 1.1 times. The results also show that there is a relationship between dietary diversity and the incidence of CIAF, where children under five whose dietary diversity is not reached have a 1.2 times risk of anthropometric failure and mother's education shows a significant relationship with the incidence of anthropometric failure, mothers who have low education experience more anthropometric failure. The dominant factor associated with the incidence of CIAF was maternal education (OR 1.565) after controlling for age, food diversity and immunization. The conclusion of this study is that the dominant factor associated with CIAF is maternal education. Children from mothers with low education are 1.6 times more likely to have anthropometric failure (CIAF)."

"Kekurangan gizi pada balita terutama pada dua tahun pertama kehidupan masih merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Selain kekurangan gizi berdasarkan indikator tunggal BB/U, TB/U, BB/TB, balita juga berisiko mengalami permasalahan kurang gizi kombinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran status gizi balita umur 6-23 bulan berdasarkan indikator antropometri tunggal dan CIAF serta mengetahui hubungan antara status ASI eksklusif (inisiasi menyusui dini, ASI eksklusif), status MP ASI (inisiasi MP ASI, keragaman konsumsi makanan, protein hewani), penyakit infeksi (diare, ISPA, TB paru), tinggi badan ibu, status BBLR dan faktor dominan terhadap status gizi balita umur 6-23 bulan berdasarkan CIAF. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2018 dengan jumlah sampel 12.366 balita umur 6-23 bulan di Indonesia. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji chi square dan analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik dengan nilai signifikansi (p value< 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 42,4% balita yang mengalami kurang gizi berdasarkan indikator CIAF. ASI eksklusif, inisiasi MP ASI, tinggi badan ibu, dan status BBLR berhubungan signifikan dengan status gizi berdasarkan CIAF dan status BBLR merupakan faktor dominan. Balita yang dilahirkan dalam kondisi BBLR berisiko mengalami kurang gizi sebesar 2,17 kali (95%CI: 1,869-2,524) dibandingkan balita yang dilahirkan normal. Diperlukan peningkatan edukasi gizi melalui kolaborasi dengan kegiatan kemasyarakatan sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran gizi pada masyarakat dan mencegah terjadinya permasalahan gizi.

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Undernutrition in children under five especially the first two years of life was still one of public health problem in Indonesia. Besides undernutrition according to single indicator WAZ, HAZ, and WHZ, children might be risk of combination undernutrition problem. Until the first two years of life, children were in important periode of growing and developing. The aim of this study was to know nutrition status of children 6-23 months of age using a single indicator of anthropometry and CIAF, besides determining the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding status (initiation of early breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding), complementary feeding status (initiation of complementary feeding, dietary diversity, animal protein), infectious diseases (diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, pulmonary tuberculosis), maternal height, low birth weight status and the dominant factor of nutrition status in children 6-23 months of age using CIAF. This was crosssectional study using secondary datas on 12.366 children from Indonesia Basic Health Research 2018. Data analysis used chi square for bivariat and logistic regression for multivariate with significance value (p value < 0,05). The results of this study showed 42,4% children 6-23 months were undernutrition by using CIAF. Exclusive breastfeeding, initiation of complementary feeding, maternal height, and low birth weight status were significantly related to undernutrition based on CIAF with low birth weight status as the dominant factor. Children 6-23 months of age had 2.17 times risk (95% CI: 1.869-2.524) of undernutrition compared to children who were born normally. Increasing nutrition education was required by collaborating with public activities so that it would be able to increase nutrition knowledge and awareness moreover to prevent undernutrition."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Lansia merupakan kelompok yang berisiko tinggi untuk terjadinya malnutrisi. Selain merupakan akibat dari penyakit yang diderita, malnutrisi pada lansia juga menjadi penyebab tingginya angka kesakitan pada lansia. Mengingat hal tersebut diperlukan suatu instrumen yang sahih dan dapat diandalkan untuk menilai status gizi lansia yang tinggal di komunitas.Tujuan. Mendapatkan kuesioner MNA-SF berbahasa Indonesia yang sahih dan andal untuk digunakan oleh kader posbindu untuk menapis status gizi lansia di komunitas.Metodologi. Responden berusia ge;60 tahun yang datang ke posbindu menjalani wawancara oleh ahli gizi dan kader posbindu. Wawancara ulang oleh kader posbindu dilakukan satu sampai dua minggu kemudian. Selanjutnya dihitung korelasi antara skor total MNA dengan MNA-SF, skor total MNA-SF pemeriksaan pertama dan kedua, ICC intraclass correlation coefficient MNA-SF hasil penilaian ahli gizi dan penilaian kader serta cronbach rsquo;? MNA-SF.Hasil. Penelitian diikuti oleh 92 responden dengan median usia 67 tahun. Korelasi sedang didapatkan antara skor total MNA-SF IMT indeks massa tubuh penilaian kader dengan skor total MNA r=0,491;p

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ABSTRACTBackground. Eldery is highly succeptible group to suffer from malnutrition. Malnutrition in elderly can be the result of disease that they suffered from. It also become the cause of high morbidity. Along with that matter, we need a valid and reliable instrument to assess nutritional status among community dwelling elderly.Objective. To a get valid and reliable Indonesian MNA SF to be used by social workers to screen nutritional status in community dwelling elderly.Methodology. Respondents aged ge 60 years old who came to ldquo posbindu rdquo were interviewed by nutritionist by using MNA. The interview then continued by social workers by using Indonesian MNA SF. Re interview by social workers was held 1 2 weeks later. After data were collected we calculate corellation between MNA and MNA SF total score, MNA SF total score in the first and second examination and cronbach rsquo s .Result. Ninety two respondents were included in this study. Median age was 67 years old. Moderate corellation was observed between BMI Body Mass Index MNA SF total score assessed by social workers and MNA total score r 0.491 p"