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"The general objective of this study is to determine the influence of TV foods/drinks/vitamin-mineral supplement advertisements on the food consumption pattern of male and female adolescents. This research used cross sectional study design. Eighty adolescents of both sexes, between 15-17 years old and living in East Jakarta were randomly selected from a public high school. A preliminary study was conducted to observe food/drink/vitamin-mineral supplement advertisements on TV during several weeks and different daytimes as well as the relative price of advertised foods at different outlets and nearby the school. The information obtained helped to decide which of the advertised products should be included in the research.The main study consisted of in-depth interviews of the adolescents and the TV advertisement managers. There was found an association between duration of watching TV and advertised foods consumption. Attitude towards advertisement indicated _a positive trend towards advertised foods/drinks/vitamin-mineral supplements consumption. The higher nutrition knowledge score they got, they drank Vitamin/Mineral more frequently and ate candy (Relaxa) less frequently. In general amount of pocket money had positive trend towards consumption of advertised foods. Males consumed more low nutritious food/drink such .85 Silver Queen and Teh Botol than females while females tend to consume more nutritious -advertised products than males (vitamin/mineral supplements and milk). Males watched TV more than females. Females got more pocket money than males but more females saved part of their pocket money instead of spending most of it for foods. Females were more knowledgeable on nutrition than males. Duration of spending time with the peer group was significantly associated with the consumption of advertised foods/drinks/vitamin-mineral supplements. The more adolescents spent time in hours with their friends, the more they consumed advertised food/drink/vitamin-mineral supplements. "

"Skripsi ini membahas hubungan antara konsumsi suplemen vitamin dan mineral, serta minuman energi dengan kebugaran jasmani pada atlet cabang olahraga akuatik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunkaan desain penelitian cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner, lembar catatan, stopwatch, dan kolam renang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah orang yang berumur minimal 13 tahun, pernah mengikuti kejuaraan, dan terdaftar sebagai anggota salah satu klub renang, loncat indah, renang indah, atau polo air yang berlatih di Stadion Renang Gelora Bung Karno Senayan. Hasil penelitian menyarankan agar atlet tidak mengonsumsi suplemen vitamin dan mineral, serta minuman energi karena tidak dapat meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani atlet tersebut. Pelatih juga diharapkan tidak menganjurkan konsumsi suplemen dan minuman energi , kecuali jika atlet tersebut mengalami defisiensi vitamin dan mineral."

"Seorang apoteker yang melaksanakan praktik kefarmasian di apotek memiliki tanggung jawab yaitu pelayanan farmasi klinik dan melakukan pengelolaan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan, serta bahan medis habis pakai. Salah satu pelaksanaan pengelolaan adalah pengadaan, dimana setiap apotek memiliki kapasitas yang berbeda dalam mengadakan produk karena sangat bergantung kepada ketersediaan dana dan nilai investasi yang dimiliki. Laporan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis suplemen makanan di Apotek Kimia Farma THI dengan menggunakan metode Pareto ABC untuk mengetahui pengelompokkan produk supaya dapat dijadikan acuan dalam melakukan pengadaan dan peningkatan efisiensi siklus pengelolaan produk di apotek. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pengumpulan data daftar obat Apotek Kimia Farma Taman Harapan Indah yang akan dianalisis. Data tersebut meliputi nama produk, frekuensi penjualan, dan harga jual satuan. Pengelompokkan data didasarkan pada metode pareto ABC Kimia Farma yang berada di SOP yang merupakan data jumlah item obat dan persentase dana investasi, dimana kelompok A merupakan akumulasi 0 hingga 80%, kelompok B merupakan obat dengan akumulasi 80,01 hingga 95%, dan obat yang termasuk dalam kelompok C adalah obat dengan akumulasi 95,01 hingga 100%. Dari 148 item suplemen makanan, sebanyak 69 item termasuk dalam kelompok Pareto A atau 46,62% dari total item dengan nilai jual Rp16.241.938 atau 69,78% dari total nilai jual. Kelompok Pareto B terdiri dari 42 item atau 28,378% dari total item dengan nilai jual sebesar Rp4.698.650 atau 20,19% dari total nilai jual dan kelompok Pareto C terdiri dari 37 item atau 25% dari total item dengan nilai jual atau revenue sebesar Rp2.335.506 atau 5,12 % dari total nilai jual.

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A pharmacist who practices pharmacy in a pharmacy has the responsibility of providing clinical pharmacy services and managing pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices and medical consumables. One of the implementation of management is procurement, where each pharmacy has a different capacity in procuring products because it is very dependent on the availability of funds and the investment value they have. This report was conducted with the aim of analyzing food supplements at Kimia Farma THI Pharmacy using the Pareto ABC method to determine product grouping so that it can be used as a reference in conducting procurement and increasing the efficiency of the product management cycle in pharmacies. The method used is descriptive analytic research by collecting drug list data from Kimia Farma Pharmacy Taman Harapan Indah which will be analyzed. The data includes product name, sales frequency, and unit selling price. Data grouping is based on Kimia Farma's ABC pareto method which is in the SOP which is data on the number of drug items and the percentage of investment funds, where group A is an accumulation of 0 to 80%, group B is drugs with an accumulation of 80.01 to 95%, and drugs that included in group C are drugs with an accumulation of 95.01 to 100%. Of the 148 food supplement items, 69 items were included in the Pareto A group or 46.62% of the total items with a selling price of IDR 16,241,938 or 69.78% of the total selling value. Pareto group B consists of 42 items or 28.378% of the total items with a selling price of IDR 4,698,650 or 20.19% of the total sales value and Pareto group C consists of 37 items or 25% of the total items with a sales value or revenue of IDR 2 .335,506 or 5.12% of the total selling price."

"Latar Belakang: Efektivitas Human Platelet Lysate (HPL) tanpa penambahan faktor pertumbuhan (GF) sebagai suplemen dalam medium HUVEC belum diketahui. Tujuan: Menilai pengaruh HPL tanpa penambahan GF dalam medium kultur HUVEC terhadap viabilitas sel dan konsentrasi protein total. Metode: HUVEC dikultur dengan HPL dengan dan tanpa GF dan FBS serta diuji dengan MTT dan Bradford. Hasil: Viabilitas sel dan konsentrasi protein kelompok HPL tanpa GF lebih tinggi daripada kelompok FBS. Viabilitas sel kelompok HPL 2% tanpa GF lebih rendah daripada kelompok HPL 2% dengan GF. Konsentrasi protein total kelompok HPL 5% tanpa GF lebih tinggi daripada kelompok HPL 2% tanpa GF. Simpulan: HPL tanpa penambahan GF dapat menggantikan suplemen medium standar pada kultur HUVEC.

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Background: Effectiveness of Human Platelet Lysate (HPL) without additional growth factors (GF) as supplement for HUVEC culture medium was unknown.

Objective: To evaluate the effect of HPL without additional GF on cell viability and total protein of HUVEC.

Method: HUVEC cultured in medium supplemented with HPL with or without GF and FBS were examined by MTT and Bradford assay.

Results: Cell viability and total protein of HUVEC cultured in HPL without GF was higher than in FBS supplemented. Cell viability of HUVEC cultured in HPL 2% without GF was lower than HPL with GF supplemented. Total protein of HUVEC cultured in HPL 5% without GF was higher than HPL without GF supplemented.

Conclusion: HPL without GF can be used as a supplement substitute in HUVEC culture medium."

"ABSTRAKLingkungan pembelajaran pada pendidikan kedokteran menentukan kesuksesan akademik mahasiswa. Akan tetapi, pendidikan kedokteran merupakan sumber terbesar yang menyebabkan mahasiswa stres, selain masalah pribadi, finansial ataupun masalah keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menilai hubungan antara persepsi mahasiswa terhadap lingkungan pembelajaran dengan tingkat stres mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan studi dengan desain potong lintang, dilaksanakan mulai dari Desember 2016 sampai Juni 2017, melibatkan mahasiswa tingkat I, II, III dan IV Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah (FK UNBRAH), Padang, dengan total jumlah mahasiswa 595 orang. Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap lingkungan pembelajaran dinilai menggunakan kuesioner Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) dan tingkat stres mahasiswa dinilai dengan kuesioner Depresion Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) 42. Kedua kuesioner telah tervalidasi dan tersedia dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 477 (80,1%). Persepsi seluruh mahasiswa terhadap lingkungan pembelajaran didapatkan nilai median 132(92-200), yang bermakna "lebih banyak positif dibandingkan negatif". Terdapat perbedaan bermakna persepsi mahasiswa tingkat I terhadap lingkungan pembelajaran dengan tingkat lainnya. Tingkat stres mahasiswa FK UNBRAH termasuk kategori normal. Hubungan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap lingkungan pembelajaran dan tingkat akademik bermakna dengan korelasi negatif sangat lemah (p<0,05). Semakin baik persepsi mahasiswa terhadap lingkungan pembelajaran, semakin rendah tingkat stres mahasiswa.

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ABSTRACTLearning environment in medical education is one of several aspect determine students' academic success. The medical education itself has been the biggest source of depression or stress for students, besides personal, financial, or family problems. The purpose of this study is to assess the correlation between students' perception about their learning environment and their stress levels. This study was a cross sectional study, conducted from December 2016 to April 2017, involving the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th year students of the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University (FK UNBRAH), Padang, with a total of 595 students. Students' perceptions on their learning environment were assessed using the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) questionnaire and the student stress level was assessed by the questionnaire of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42). Both questionnaires have been validated and available in Bahasa. Respondents involved in the study were 477 (80.1%). The median of the students's perceptions on their learning environment was 132 (92-200), which means "more positive than negative". Students' perceptions on learning environment between 1st year students with other academic year differed significantly. The median value of student stress level was categorized as normal. There was no statistically significant difference in stress level based on academic level and gender. The correlation between students' perception toward learning environment and academic level was found to be significant with very weak negative correlation (p<0,05). The better students' perception of the students to the learning environment, the lower the stress level."