Tulisan ini membahas tentang konsep restitusi bagi korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual sebelum dan sesudah peraturan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (UU TPKS). UU TPKS hadir dalam rangka memberikan jaminan pencegahan, pelindungan, akses keadilan, dan pemulihan, serta pemenuhan hak-hak korban secara komprehensif yang selama ini tidak pernah didapatkan oleh korban kekerasan seksual yang kerap kali menjadi korban kembali dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana pemenuhan hak korban kekerasan seksual, terutama restitusi, dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia. Data yang dipergunakan dalam tulisan ini diperoleh melalui metode penelitian yang bersifat sosiolegal. Hal ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis implementasi peraturan perundang-undangan tentang restitusi berdasarkan penerapannya sebagaimana disampaikan dalam wawancara pendamping dari Women Crisis Center (WCC) Dian Mutiara Malang dan Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (LPSK). Sementara itu, analisisnya menggunakan teori restoratif dan teori hukum feminis.Hambatan penelitian ini adalah Penulis tidak banyak menemukan praktik restitusi bagi korban kekerasan seksual baik sebelum atau setelah UU TPKS disahkan pada 2022 lalu. Kelemahan penerapan restitusi sebagai pidana pokok bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual yang diancam pidana penjara 4 (empat) tahun masih terjadi. Dalam implementasinya, restitusi masih belum menjadi hak korban yang harus dipenuhi oleh pelaku tindak pidana. Sebagai hak, korban juga memiliki kewenangan menolak atau menerima dengan beragam alasan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemenuhan hak korban kekerasan seksual belum optimal, khususnya restitusi. Kemudian terdapat tantangan pula berupa perspektif Aparat Penegak Hukum yang masih beragam dalam implementasi restitusi sebagai hak korban sehingga dibutuhkan layanan terpadu antar pihak agar restitusi menjadi hak bagi korban dalam upaya pemenuhan pemulihan akibat dari kasus yang dialami.

---

This paper discusses the concept of restitution for victims of sexual violence before and after the regulation of the Law Number 12 of 2022 on the Crime of Sexual Violence. The Crime of Sexual Violence Law is present in order to provide guarantees of prevention, protection, access to justice, and recovery, as well as the comprehensive fulfillment of victims' rights that have never been obtained by victims of sexual violence who often become victims again in the legal system in Indonesia. This research wants to find out how the fulfillment of the rights of victims of sexual violence, especially restitution, in the legal system in Indonesia. Data used in this paper was obtained through sociolegal research method. This is done by analyzing the implementation of laws and regulations on restitution based on its implementation as conveyed in an accompanying interview from the Women Crisis Center (WCC) Dian Mutiara Malang and the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK). Meanwhile, the analysis uses restorative theory and feminist legal theory.

The obstacle for this research is that the author did not find many restitution practices for victims of sexual violence both before and after the Crime of Sexual Violence Law was passed in 2022. The weak application of restitution as the main punishment for perpetrators of sexual violence who are sentenced to 4 (four) years imprisonment still occurs. In its implementation, restitution is still not a victim's right that must be fulfilled by the perpetrator of the crime. As a right, victims also have the authority to refuse or accepts for various reasons. The results of this study conclude that the fulfillment of the rights of victims of sexual violence has not been optimal, especially restitution. Then there are also challenges in the form of perspectives of law enforcement officials that are still diverse in the implementation of restitution as a victim's right, hence integrated services are needed between parties so that restitution becomes a right for victims in an effort to fulfill recovery from the cases they experience.