Artikel ini memuat tentang penelitian mengenai kritik BPJS Watch terhadap kebijakan jaminan sosial di Indonesia pada 2011-2022. Kebijakan jaminan sosial di Indonesia telah bertransformasi cakupannya menjadi lebih universal dan inklusif dibanding pada masa Orde Baru hingga awal Reformasi yang sangat terbatas. Jaminan sosial saat ini memegang peranan penting dalam melindungi masyarakat dari risiko seperti penyakit, kecelakaan kerja, dan masa pensiun. Meskipun demikian, sistem jaminan sosial di Indonesia masih dibayangi oleh berbagai masalah. Kritik terhadap masalah yang menjangkiti jaminan sosial telah banyak dilontarkan oleh media massa dan akademisi, namun pendekatan dari perspektif masyarakat sipil, khususnya oleh organisasi seperti BPJS Watch belum banyak dibahas. BPJS Watch yang dimotori aktivis buruh telah konsisten mengkritisi kebijakan jaminan sosial sejak disahkannya Undang-Undang BPJS. Kritik mereka melingkupi isu-isu utama seperti pelaksanaan di lapangan, manajemen lembaga jaminan sosial, serta regulasi terkait. Meskipun pengaruh kritik BPJS Watch terhadap perubahan kebijakan cenderung terbatas, baik karena faktor eksternal maupun internal organisasi, aktivitas dan kritik mereka mencerminkan adanya pergeseran dalam pola aktivisme buruh dari fokus pada kepentingan kelompok menjadi kepentingan yang lebih luas bagi masyarakat.

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This article contains research on BPJS Watch's critique of social security policy in Indonesia in 2011-2022. Social security policy in Indonesia has now transformed into a more universal and inclusive coverage than during the New Order and early Reform periods, which were very limited. Social security now plays an important role in protecting people from risks such as illness, work accidents, and retirement. However, Indonesia's social security system is still plagued by problems. Criticism of the problems plaguing social security has been widely expressed by the mass media and academics, but the approach from the perspective of civil society, especially by organizations such as BPJS Watch, has not been widely discussed. BPJS Watch, led by labor activists, has consistently criticized social security policy since the passing of the BPJS Law. Their criticism covers key issues such as implementation in the field, management of social security institutions, and related regulations. Although the influence of BPJS Watch's criticism on policy change tends to be limited, both due to external and internal organizational factors, their activities and criticism reflect a shift in the pattern of labor activism from a focus on group interests to broader interests for society.