ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mempelajari apakah own produced consumption menjadi strategi rumah tangga perdesaan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan keluarganya. Dalam hal ini peneliti menambahkan variabel konsumsi bahan pangan yang diproduksi sendiri ke dalam sistem permintaan Linearly Approximated Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS). Dari data Susenas 2008 dan 2011, variabel konsumsi yang berasal dari produksi sendiri terbukti mempengaruhi share konsumsi rumah tangga di semua kelompok komoditi, artinya rumah tangga di perdesaan masih bergantung pada own produced consumption dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan keluarganya. Pada tahun 2011, semakin rendah pendapatan rumah tangga, maka own produced consumption untuk kelompok umbi-umbian menjadi semakin tinggi. Semakin tinggi pendapatan rumah tangga, maka own produced consumption untuk kelompok ikan / udang / cumi / kerang, telur dan susu menjadi semakin tinggi.
ABSTRACTThis studies use an additional variable of self-produced food consumption to the
Linearly Approximated Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS) to test for the
own produced consumption behavior in Indonesian rural households. This essay
also proposes a test which permits heterogeneity across households, by dividing
households into low, middle and high income. From the 2008 and 2011 household
budget survey data (SUSENAS core and consumption module) this study finds
that self-produced food consumption variable proved to be significant in all food
groups. It means that own produced consumption behavior is the rural
households? strategy to make sure that their food security is guaranteed. In 2011,
the lower the households? income, the own produced consumption behavior on
tubers is getting higher. While the higher the households? income, the own
produced consumption behavior on fishery, eggs and dairy products is getting
higher.