ABSTRAKTerdapat berbagai pandangan tentang bagaimana leverage, dividen, dan
ukuran perusahaaan mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk menganalisis pengaruh leverage (total debt to total capital ratio dan long-
term debt to equity ratio), dividen (dividend yield), dan ukuran perusahaan (total
aset) terhadap nilai perusahaan non-keuangan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek
Indonesia periode 2010-2013. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh
dari Ringkasan Kinerja Perusahaan Tercatat dan Laporan Tahunan khususnya
Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Tercatat yang diperoleh dari publikasi Bursa Efek
Indonesia dengan sampel 76 Perusahaan Non-Keuangan yang membagikan
dividen selama periode tersebut.
Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi linier berganda dengan data
panel. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua area penelitian yakni keseluruhan sampel
perusahaan non-keuangan dan per sektor industri non-keuangan. Pada seluruh
perusahaan non-keuangan diketahui bahwa leverage, dividen, dan ukuran
perusahaan bersama-sama mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Leverage dan dividen
secara signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan
ukuran perusahaan secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai
perusahaan. Untuk per sektor industri non-keuangan menunjukkan hasil yang
berbeda.
ABSTRACTThere are many views of how leverage, dividend and the size of a
company influence the value of said company. This research is conducted to
analyze the influence of leverage (total debt to total capital ratio and long-term
debt to equity ratio), dividend (dividend yield) and the size of the company (total
assets) to the non-financial value of the company listed in Indonesian Stock
Exchange from 2010 to 2013. The data utilized in this research is acquired from
Performance Summary of Listed Companies and Annual Report, specifically
Financial Report of Listed Company acquired from Indonesian Stock Exchange
publication with sample 76 of Non-Financial Companies which share the dividend
throughout aforementioned period.
This research is conducted using multiple linear regression method with
panel data. It is divided in two research areas, namely an entire sample of non-
financial company and each field of non-financial industry. It is found that in the
entire non-financial companies, the leverage, dividend and the size of the
company play a similarly equal part in influencing the company’s value. Leverage
and dividend are found significantly influencing the value of company in a
negative way, while the size of company poses a positively significant influence
to the value of company. Different results, on the other hand, appear from each
field of non-financial industry.